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Bills from the 2009–10 session

Assembly Bill 239

Limiting a city's and village's use of direct annexation and authorizing limited town challenges to an annexation

Topics: Court, Municipality: Annexation, Town, Village

Stopped before the full Assembly voted

The recommended passing it, but the full Assembly never voted on it. To try again, a lawmaker would have to start a new bill.

  1. Introduced, passed

    Apr 30, 2009

  2. Committee, passed

    Approved

  3. Assembly vote, stopped here

    Stopped here. The full Assembly never voted on it.

  4. Senate vote, not reached

  5. Governor, not reached

  6. Law, not reached

Latest entry in the official record, Apr 28, 2010: “Failed to pass pursuant to ⁠”

Read the bill

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What it would have done

Summary by the , the Legislature's nonpartisan drafting office. It's their wording, not ours.

Currently, town territory that is contiguous to any city or village may be annexed to that city or village under several methods if, in general, some of the city's or village's territory is in the same county as the territory to be annexed, unless both the town and county boards approve of the proposed annexation, and the city or village agrees to make limited payments to the town based on property taxes that the town levied on the annexed territory.

Three of the methods of annexation include the following: 1) direct annexation, under which a petition for annexation that was signed by the required number of electors and landowners is filed with the city or village clerk; 2) annexation by referendum, under which a petition for referendum that was signed by the required number of electors and landowners is filed with the city or village clerk, and a referendum is held and passes in the town; and 3) annexation by court order and referendum, under which the governing body of a city or village adopts a resolution declaring its intention to apply to the circuit court for an order for an annexation referendum.

Read the full summary

Another method of annexation is direct annexation by unanimous approval. If a petition for direct annexation by unanimous approval signed by all of the electors residing in the territory and the owners of all of the real property in the territory is filed with the city or village clerk and the town clerk of all of the involved towns, along with a scale map and legal description of the property to be annexed, the governing body of the city or village may, generally, annex the property by a two-thirds vote of the body. Such an annexation, however, is subject to Department of Administration advisory review as if the annexation petition were for direct, but not unanimous, annexation or annexation by referendum.

Generally, cities and villages may also annex territory that is owned by the city or village and that lies near but not necessarily contiguous to the city or village by enacting an ordinance to annex such territory.

This bill limits the use of direct annexation by unanimous approval to town land that is contiguous to the annexing city or village.

Under current law, a town may not challenge in court, on any grounds, any direct annexation by unanimous approval as well as several other types of annexations. Under this bill, a town may challenge direct annexation by unanimous approval, as well as several other types of annexations, including annexation by referendum initiated by a city or village and annexation of city-owned or village-owned territory, but only on the issue of whether the territory proposed for annexation is contiguous to the annexing city or village.

Who's behind it

15 lawmakers are its ⁠. 11 are Republicans and 4 are Democrats.

3 more lawmakers ⁠.

See all 18 names

Authors (15)

Signed on in support (3)

What it would cost

State agencies filed a . Each opens as a PDF from the Legislature.

Versions and amendments

Every text the Legislature printed for this bill, including proposed changes. Each opens on the Legislature's site.

How lawmakers voted

There was one vote on this bill.

Assembly Committee on Renewable Energy and Rural Affairs vote on an amendment

Passed, 12 to 2 · Nov 16, 2009

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report Assembly Amendment 1 adoption recommended by committee on Renewable Energy and Rural Affairs, Ayes 12, Noes 2”. Official record · This vote on its own page

What happened

  1. Apr 28, 2010

    The session ended, and the bill died with it.

  2. Nov 18, 2009

    A state agency sent in its estimate of the cost.

  3. Nov 16, 2009

    Sent to the Assembly Committee on Rules.

  4. Nov 16, 2009

    The committee voted to recommend passing it, 13 to 1.

  5. May 21, 2009

    The committee held a public hearing.

  6. Apr 30, 2009

    Sent to the Assembly Committee on Renewable Energy and Rural Affairs.

  7. Apr 30, 2009

    Introduced in the Assembly.

See the official record, word for word
  1. Apr 30, 2009 · Assembly

    Introduced by Representatives Jorgensen, Clark, Danou, Hilgenberg, Bies, Brooks, Gunderson, Kerkman, LeMahieu, A. Ott, Petersen, Ripp, Roth, Townsend and Vos;Cosponsored by Senators Holperin, A. Lasee and Schultz

  2. Apr 30, 2009 · Assembly

    Read first time and referred to committee on Renewable Energy and Rural Affairs

  3. May 21, 2009 · Assembly

    Public hearing held

  4. Oct 16, 2009 · Assembly

    Assembly amendment 1 offered by Representative Jorgensen

  5. Oct 22, 2009 · Assembly

    Executive action taken

  6. Nov 16, 2009 · Assembly

    Report Assembly Amendment 1 adoption recommended by committee on Renewable Energy and Rural Affairs, Ayes 12, Noes 2

  7. Nov 16, 2009 · Assembly

    Report passage as amended recommended by committee on Renewable Energy and Rural Affairs, Ayes 13, Noes 1

  8. Nov 16, 2009 · Assembly

    Referred to committee on Rules

  9. Nov 18, 2009 · Assembly

    Fiscal estimate received

  10. Nov 18, 2009 · Assembly

    Fiscal estimate received

  11. Jan 25, 2010 · Assembly

    Assembly amendment 2 offered by Representative Berceau

  12. Apr 12, 2010 · Assembly

    Assembly substitute amendment 1 offered by Representative Jorgensen

  13. Apr 28, 2010 · Assembly

    Failed to pass pursuant to Senate Joint Resolution 1

Terms on this page

Committee

A small group of lawmakers that looks at a bill first. Most bills never leave committee.

More in the glossary

Senate Joint Resolution 1

The session's calendar. Any bill not passed by its last voting day dies.

Official term: Failed to pass pursuant to SJR 1. More in the glossary

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis. More in the glossary

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor. More in the glossary

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor. More in the glossary

Cost estimate

A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.

Official term: Fiscal estimate. More in the glossary

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote. More in the glossary

From the Wisconsin Legislature's official record, checked Sep 15, 2026. See the source

Committee

A small group of lawmakers that looks at a bill first. Most bills never leave committee.

Senate Joint Resolution 1

The session's calendar. Any bill not passed by its last voting day dies.

Official term: Failed to pass pursuant to SJR 1

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor

Cost estimate

A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.

Official term: Fiscal estimate

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote