Senate Bill 404
Consideration of certain greenhouse gas emissions in determining requirements applicable to a stationary source of air pollution
Topics: Air pollution, Energy conservation, Natural Resources, Department of: Environmental protection
Stopped in committee
It never got a , so it never came up for a vote. To try again, a lawmaker would have to start a new bill.
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Introduced, passed
Jan 26, 2012
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Committee, stopped here
Stopped here. No public hearing was held.
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Senate vote, not reached
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Assembly vote, not reached
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Governor, not reached
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Law, not reached
Latest entry in the official record, Mar 23, 2012: “Failed to pass pursuant to ”
It never got a hearing in the Senate Committee on Natural Resources and Environment. See every bill that never got a hearing this session.
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Terms on this page
Committee
A small group of lawmakers that looks at a bill first. Most bills never leave committee.
Public hearing
A meeting where anyone can speak to a committee about a bill, or send written comments.
Senate Joint Resolution 1
The session's calendar. Any bill not passed by its last voting day dies.
Official term: Failed to pass pursuant to SJR 1. More in the glossary
Legislative Reference Bureau
The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.
Official term: LRB analysis. More in the glossary
Author
A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.
Official term: Author, coauthor. More in the glossary
Signed on in support
Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.
Official term: Cosponsor. More in the glossary
Cost estimate
A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.
Official term: Fiscal estimate. More in the glossary
What it would have done
Summary by the , the Legislature's nonpartisan drafting office. It's their wording, not ours.
The federal Clean Air Act allows the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to authorize a state to administer the act if the state's air pollution control program is at least as stringent as the act. Currently, EPA delegates the authority to administer the federal Clean Air Act in this state to the Department of Natural Resources (DNR).
Current federal law and state law require construction permits and operation permits for certain stationary sources of air pollution, based on the amount of specified air contaminants emitted by the sources. Current law also requires certain stationary sources for which an air pollution permit is required to use what is called best available control technology (BACT) to control emissions of certain air pollutants. BACT requires the maximum degree of emission reduction achievable as specified by the permitting agency on a case-by-case basis, considering energy, economic, and environmental impacts.
Read the full summary Show less
EPA promulgated regulations, effective in 2011, requiring stationary sources that emit over threshold amounts of greenhouse gases to obtain construction and operation permits and requiring those sources to use BACT for greenhouse gas emissions. Greenhouse gases are gases, including carbon dioxide, that trap heat in the atmosphere. DNR promulgated corresponding rules. More recently, EPA modified its regulations by providing that, before July 21, 2014, carbon dioxide emissions from the burning or decomposition of organic material, other than fossil fuels, will not be counted toward the threshold for permitting because of greenhouse gas emissions or toward the requirement to use BACT. The modified federal regulation excludes from counting toward the threshold, for example, carbon dioxide emissions resulting from the decomposition of waste in a landfill, from burning gas derived from a landfill or manure digester, and from burning wood, wood waste, and other biomass.
This bill prohibits DNR from considering carbon dioxide emissions from the burning or decomposition of organic material, other than fossil fuels, in determining whether an air pollution construction permit or operation permit is required because of greenhouse gas emissions and in determining whether a stationary source is required to use BACT for greenhouse gas emissions, as long as this prohibition is consistent with federal law.
Who's behind it
Pam Galloway, a Republican, is its .
10 more lawmakers .
See all 11 names Hide the names
Author (1)
- Pam Galloway · Republican, Senate
Signed on in support (10)
- Alvin Ott · Republican, Assembly
- Joan Ballweg · Republican, Senate
- Edward Brooks · Republican, Assembly
- Mike Endsley · Republican, Assembly
- André Jacque · Republican, Senate
- John Klenke · Republican, Assembly
- Scott Krug · Republican, Assembly
- Michelle Litjens · Republican, Assembly
- Louis Molepske Jr. · Democrat, Assembly
- Jim Steineke · Republican, Assembly
What it would cost
State agencies filed a . Each opens as a PDF from the Legislature.
What happened
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Mar 23, 2012
The session ended, and the bill died with it.
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Jan 30, 2012
A state agency sent in its estimate of the cost.
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Jan 26, 2012
Sent to the Senate Committee on Natural Resources and Environment.
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Jan 26, 2012
Introduced in the Senate.
See the official record, word for word Hide the official record
- Jan 26, 2012 · Senate
Introduced by Senator Galloway;Cosponsored by Representatives Klenke, Brooks, Litjens, Steineke, Krug, A. Ott, Endsley, Ballweg, Molepske Jr and Jacque
- Jan 26, 2012 · Senate
Read first time and referred to committee on Natural Resources and Environment
- Jan 30, 2012 · Senate
Fiscal estimate received
- Mar 23, 2012 · Senate
Failed to pass pursuant to Senate Joint Resolution 1
Terms on this page
Committee
A small group of lawmakers that looks at a bill first. Most bills never leave committee.
Public hearing
A meeting where anyone can speak to a committee about a bill, or send written comments.
Senate Joint Resolution 1
The session's calendar. Any bill not passed by its last voting day dies.
Official term: Failed to pass pursuant to SJR 1. More in the glossary
Legislative Reference Bureau
The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.
Official term: LRB analysis. More in the glossary
Author
A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.
Official term: Author, coauthor. More in the glossary
Signed on in support
Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.
Official term: Cosponsor. More in the glossary
Cost estimate
A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.
Official term: Fiscal estimate. More in the glossary
From the Wisconsin Legislature's official record, checked Sep 15, 2026. See the source
Committee
A small group of lawmakers that looks at a bill first. Most bills never leave committee.
Public hearing
A meeting where anyone can speak to a committee about a bill, or send written comments.
Senate Joint Resolution 1
The session's calendar. Any bill not passed by its last voting day dies.
Official term: Failed to pass pursuant to SJR 1
Legislative Reference Bureau
The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.
Official term: LRB analysis
Signed on in support
Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.
Official term: Cosponsor
Cost estimate
A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.
Official term: Fiscal estimate