Skip to content
Bills from the 2013–14 session

Assembly Bill 181

Venture capital investment program. (FE)

Became law

The governor signed it on Jul 18, 2013. It's ⁠. Before signing, the governor struck some parts using Wisconsin's ⁠.

  1. Introduced, passed

    Apr 29, 2013

  2. Committee, passed

    Approved

  3. Assembly vote, passed

    Passed Jun 6, 2013

  4. Senate vote, passed

    Passed Jun 18, 2013

  5. Governor, passed

    Signed

  6. Law, here now

    2013 Wisconsin Act 41

Latest entry in the official record, May 20, 2014: “Partial veto failed to pass notwithstanding the objections of the Governor pursuant to Joint Rule 82”

How the partial veto works

Read the bill

Following saves it on this device. New actions show on your Following page. You can also get updates in a feed reader.

What it does

Summary by the , the Legislature's nonpartisan drafting office. It's their wording, not ours.

This bill directs the Wisconsin Economic Development Corporation (WEDC) to establish an economic development program that operates like what is often referred to as a "fund of funds." Typically, under a fund of funds investment model, an investment fund invests moneys with other investment funds that in turn invest those moneys directly in operating businesses. Under this bill, WEDC must contract with an investment manager to manage investments in venture capital funds and Wisconsin businesses.

Before WEDC contracts with an investment manager, WEDC and the State of Wisconsin Investment Board (SWIB) must form a committee to select the investment manager. A majority of the committee's members must be representatives of SWIB.

Read the full summary

WEDC's proposed contract with the investment manager is subject to passive review by the Joint Committee on Finance (JCF). However, under the bill, JCF's review of the contract is limited to determining whether the contract is contrary to the bill or fails to implement an applicable provision of the bill.

The bill requires WEDC to pay $25,000,000 to the investment manager for investments in venture capital funds. The bill also requires the investment manager to contribute to those investments $300,000 of its own moneys and $5,000,000 raised from other funding sources. The investment manager must attempt to invest all of those moneys within 24 months after the date the investment manager executes the contract with the corporation, and the investment manager must invest those moneys in at least four different venture capital funds. The investment manager may not invest more than $10,000,000 in any one venture capital fund.

The bill requires the investment manager to contract with each venture capital fund that receives moneys under the program created in the bill. Under that contract, each venture capital fund must do all of the following:

1. Invest all of the moneys the venture capital fund receives under the program in businesses that are headquartered in Wisconsin and employ at least 50 percent of their full-time employees in Wisconsin and invest at least one-half of those moneys in businesses that employ fewer than 150 full-time employees when the venture capital fund first invests in the business under the program. If, within three years after the venture capital fund makes an investment in a business under the program, the business relocates its headquarters outside of Wisconsin or fails to employ at least 50 percent of its full-time employees in Wisconsin, the venture capital fund must recover the total amount of moneys the venture capital fund invested in the business under the program, including any matching funds, and reinvest those moneys in one or more eligible businesses, subject to the bill's requirements.

2. Invest at least one-half of those moneys in businesses within 24 months after the venture capital fund receives the moneys and invest all of the moneys in businesses within 48 months.

3. Invest all of those moneys in businesses in the agriculture, information technology, engineered products, advanced manufacturing, or medical devices and imaging industries and attempt to ensure that those moneys are invested in businesses that are diverse with respect to geographic location within Wisconsin.

4. At least match the amount of the moneys the investment manager contributes to an investment in a business with an investment of moneys in that business that the venture capital fund has raised from other funding sources. The bill also requires the investment manager to attempt to ensure that, on average, a venture capital fund invests $2 in a business for every $1 the investment manager contributes to the investment in that business.

5. Provide to the investment manager the information necessary for the investment manager to make its annual report to WEDC, described below.

6. Disclose to the investment manager and to WEDC any interest that the venture capital fund or one of its owners or other representatives or agents holds in a business in which the venture capital fund invests or intends to invest moneys under the program.

Similarly, the bill requires the investment manager to disclose to WEDC any interest that it or an owner or other representative or agent of the investment manager holds in a venture capital fund that receives moneys under the program or a business in which a venture capital fund invests such moneys. Also, the investment manager's profit-sharing agreement with a venture capital fund under the program must be on terms that are substantially equivalent to the terms applicable for other funding sources of the venture capital fund.

Under the bill, the investment manager must set aside and pay to the state its proceeds from investments of the moneys contributed to the program by WEDC until the investment manager has paid the state $25,000,000, the amount of WEDC's contribution. After that point, the investment manager must pay 90 percent of its proceeds from such investments to the state.

The bill requires the investment manager to submit a report to WEDC each year within 90 days after the end of the investment manager's fiscal year that includes all of the following:

1. An audit of the investment manager's financial statements performed by an independent certified public accountant.

2. The investment manager's internal rate of return from investments in venture capital funds under the program.

3. For each venture capital fund that received an investment under the program: a) the name and address of the venture capital fund; b) the amount of the investment; and c) an accounting of any fees the venture capital fund paid to itself or any principal or manager.

4. For each business in which a venture capital fund held an investment of moneys contributed by the investment manager under the program: a) the name and address of the business; b) a description of the nature of the business; c) an identification of the venture capital fund that made the investment; d) the amount of each investment in the business and the amount contributed by the venture capital fund; e) the internal rate of return realized by the venture capital fund on the investment; and f) a statement of the number of employees the business employed when the venture capital fund first invested in the business under the program, the number of employees the business employed on the first day of the investment manager's fiscal year, and the number of employees the business employed on the last day of the investment manager's fiscal year.

WEDC must submit the investment manager's report to the legislature.

The bill also requires WEDC to submit to JCF two progress reports, one in 2015 and one in 2018. Each report must include all of the following:

1. A comprehensive assessment of the performance to date of the investment program created in the bill.

2. Any recommendations WEDC has for improving the investment program and the specific actions WEDC intends to take or proposes to be taken to implement those recommendations.

3. Any recommendations SWIB has for improving the investment program and the specific actions SWIB proposes to be taken to implement those recommendations.

Who's behind it

23 lawmakers are its ⁠. 18 are Republicans and 5 are Democrats.

9 more lawmakers ⁠.

See all 32 names

Authors (23)

Signed on in support (9)

What it would cost

State agencies filed a . Each opens as a PDF from the Legislature.

Versions and amendments

Every text the Legislature printed for this bill, including proposed changes. Each opens on the Legislature's site.

How lawmakers voted

There were 17 votes on this bill.

Assembly Committee on Jobs vote on an amendment

Passed, 13 to 1 · May 14, 2013

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report Assembly Amendment 1 adoption recommended by Committee on Jobs, Economy and Mining, Ayes 13, Noes 1”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Assembly Committee on Jobs vote on an amendment

Passed, 8 to 6 · May 14, 2013

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report Assembly Amendment 3 adoption recommended by Committee on Jobs, Economy and Mining, Ayes 8, Noes 6”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Assembly Committee on Jobs vote on an amendment

Passed, 14 to 0 · May 14, 2013

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report Assembly Amendment 4 adoption recommended by Committee on Jobs, Economy and Mining, Ayes 14, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Assembly Committee on Jobs vote to recommend it

Passed, 8 to 6 · May 14, 2013

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report passage as amended recommended by Committee on Jobs, Economy and Mining, Ayes 8, Noes 6”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Assembly vote on an amendment

Passed, 57 to 38 · Jun 6, 2013

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Assembly Amendment 1 to Assembly Substitute Amendment 1 laid on table, Ayes 57, Noes 38”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Assembly vote on an amendment

Passed, 57 to 37 · Jun 6, 2013

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Assembly Amendment 2 to Assembly Substitute Amendment 1 laid on table, Ayes 57, Noes 37”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Assembly vote on an amendment

Passed, 57 to 37 · Jun 6, 2013

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Assembly Amendment 3 to Assembly Substitute Amendment 1 laid on table, Ayes 57, Noes 37”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Assembly vote to pass it

Passed, 91 to 2 · Jun 6, 2013 · 2 didn't vote

See how each of the 95 representatives voted

D: Democrat, R: Republican

Yes (91)

No (2)

Didn't vote (2)

Official motion: “Read a third time and passed, Ayes 91, Noes 2, Paired 4”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Senate Committee on Economic Development and Local Government vote on an amendment

Passed, 5 to 0 · Jun 12, 2013

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report adoption of Senate Amendment 1 recommended by Committee on Economic Development and Local Government, Ayes 5, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Senate Committee on Economic Development and Local Government vote to recommend it

Passed, 5 to 0 · Jun 12, 2013

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report concurrence as amended recommended by Committee on Economic Development and Local Government, Ayes 5, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Senate vote

Passed, 5 to 0 · Jun 17, 2013

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Referred to Joint Committee on Finance by Committee on Senate Organization, pursuant to Senate Rule 41 (1)(e), Ayes 5, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Senate vote

Passed, 5 to 0 · Jun 17, 2013

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Withdrawn from joint committee on Finance and made Available for Scheduling by committee on Senate Organization, pursuant to Senate Rule 41 (1)(e), Ayes 5, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Senate vote

Passed, 5 to 0 · Jun 17, 2013

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Public hearing requirement waived by committee on Senate Organization, pursuant to Senate Rule 18 (1m), Ayes 5, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Senate vote on an amendment

Passed, 18 to 14 · Jun 18, 2013

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Senate Amendment 3 laid on table, Ayes 18, Noes 14”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Senate vote on an amendment

Passed, 18 to 14 · Jun 18, 2013

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Senate Amendment 4 laid on table, Ayes 18, Noes 14”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Senate vote on an amendment

Passed, 19 to 13 · Jun 18, 2013

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Senate Substitute Amendment 1 laid on table, Ayes 19, Noes 13”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Senate vote to pass it

Passed, 29 to 3 · Jun 18, 2013 · 1 didn't vote

See how each of the 33 senators voted

D: Democrat, R: Republican

Official motion: “Read a third time and concurred in as amended, Ayes 29, Noes 3”. Official record · This vote on its own page

What happened

  1. May 20, 2014

    The Assembly voted to override the veto.

  2. May 20, 2014

    “Partial veto placed on calendar 5-20-2014 pursuant to Joint Rule 82 (2)(a)” (the official wording)

  3. Jul 18, 2013

    The new law was published.

  4. Jul 18, 2013

    The governor signed it after striking some parts with a partial veto. It became 2013 Wisconsin Act 41.

  5. Jul 17, 2013

    Sent to the governor.

  6. Jun 18, 2013

    “Action ordered immediately messaged” (the official wording)

  7. Jun 18, 2013

    4 more representatives signed on in support.

  8. Jun 18, 2013

    The Assembly adopted it.

  9. Jun 18, 2013

    The Senate passed it too, 29 to 3.

  10. Jun 18, 2013

    The Senate adopted it.

  11. Jun 18, 2013

    1 more senator signed on in support.

  12. Jun 17, 2013

    “Public hearing requirement waived by committee on Senate Organization, pursuant to Senate Rule 18 (1m), Ayes 5, Noes 0” (the official wording)

  13. Jun 17, 2013

    “Withdrawn from joint committee on Finance and made Available for Scheduling by committee on Senate Organization, pursuant to Senate Rule 41 (1)(e), Ayes 5, Noes 0” (the official wording)

  14. Jun 17, 2013

    Sent to the Joint Committee on Finance.

  15. Jun 12, 2013

    The committee voted to recommend passing it, 5 to 0.

  16. Jun 12, 2013

    “Report adoption of Senate Amendment 1 recommended by Committee on Economic Development and Local Government, Ayes 5, Noes 0” (the official wording)

  17. Jun 11, 2013

    Sent to the Senate Committee on Economic Development and Local Government.

  18. Jun 7, 2013

    The Senate received it.

  19. Jun 6, 2013

    The Assembly passed it, 91 to 2.

  20. Jun 6, 2013

    The Assembly adopted it.

  21. Jun 6, 2013

    A state agency sent in its estimate of the cost.

  22. Jun 6, 2013

    “Emergency statement attached by Governor pursuant to s. 16.47(2), Wisconsin Statutes” (the official wording)

  23. May 16, 2013

    A state agency sent in its estimate of the cost.

  24. May 14, 2013

    Sent to the Assembly Committee on Rules.

  25. May 14, 2013

    The committee voted to recommend passing it, 8 to 6.

  26. May 14, 2013

    “Report Assembly Amendment 4 adoption recommended by Committee on Jobs, Economy and Mining, Ayes 14, Noes 0” (the official wording)

  27. May 14, 2013

    “Report Assembly Amendment 3 adoption recommended by Committee on Jobs, Economy and Mining, Ayes 8, Noes 6” (the official wording)

  28. May 14, 2013

    “Report Assembly Amendment 1 adoption recommended by Committee on Jobs, Economy and Mining, Ayes 13, Noes 1” (the official wording)

  29. May 2, 2013

    A state agency sent in its estimate of the cost.

  30. May 1, 2013

    The committee held a public hearing.

  31. Apr 30, 2013

    1 more representative signed on in support.

  32. Apr 29, 2013

    Sent to the Assembly Committee on Jobs, Economy and Mining.

  33. Apr 29, 2013

    Introduced in the Assembly.

See the official record, word for word
  1. Apr 29, 2013 · Assembly

    Introduced by Representatives Kuglitsch, Clark, Suder, Tauchen, Klenke, J. Ott, Petryk, Kahl, LeMahieu, A. Ott, Jagler, Honadel, Kolste, Bies, Smith, Brooks, Kleefisch, Tittl, Nygren, Sargent, Endsley, Schraa and Stone; cosponsored by Senators Darling, T. Cullen, Leibham, Gudex, Schultz and L. Taylor

  2. Apr 29, 2013 · Assembly

    Read first time and referred to Committee on Jobs, Economy and Mining

  3. Apr 30, 2013 · Assembly

    Representative Strachota added as a coauthor

  4. May 1, 2013 · Assembly

    Public hearing held

  5. May 2, 2013 · Assembly

    Fiscal estimate received

  6. May 2, 2013 · Assembly

    Fiscal estimate received

  7. May 6, 2013 · Assembly

    Assembly Amendment 1 offered by Representatives Kuglitsch and Clark

  8. May 8, 2013 · Assembly

    Assembly Amendment 2 offered by Representatives Zamarripa and Bernard Schaber

  9. May 9, 2013 · Assembly

    Assembly Amendment 3 offered by Representative Bernard Schaber

  10. May 10, 2013 · Assembly

    Assembly Amendment 4 offered by Representative Clark

  11. May 10, 2013 · Assembly

    Executive action taken

  12. May 14, 2013 · Assembly

    Report Assembly Amendment 1 adoption recommended by Committee on Jobs, Economy and Mining, Ayes 13, Noes 1

  13. May 14, 2013 · Assembly

    Report Assembly Amendment 3 adoption recommended by Committee on Jobs, Economy and Mining, Ayes 8, Noes 6

  14. May 14, 2013 · Assembly

    Report Assembly Amendment 4 adoption recommended by Committee on Jobs, Economy and Mining, Ayes 14, Noes 0

  15. May 14, 2013 · Assembly

    Report passage as amended recommended by Committee on Jobs, Economy and Mining, Ayes 8, Noes 6

  16. May 14, 2013 · Assembly

    Referred to Committee on Rules

  17. May 14, 2013 · Assembly

    Made a special order of business at 1:02 PM on 6-4-2013 pursuant to Assembly Resolution 10

  18. May 16, 2013 · Assembly

    Fiscal estimate received

  19. May 29, 2013 · Assembly

    Assembly Substitute Amendment 1 offered by Representatives Kuglitsch and Clark

  20. Jun 6, 2013 · Assembly

    Emergency statement attached by Governor pursuant to s. 16.47(2), Wisconsin Statutes

  21. Jun 6, 2013 · Assembly

    Fiscal estimate received

  22. Jun 6, 2013 · Assembly

    Fiscal estimate received

  23. Jun 6, 2013 · Assembly

    Read a second time

  24. Jun 6, 2013 · Assembly

    Assembly Amendment 1 to Assembly Substitute Amendment 1 offered by Representatives Zamarripa, Barca, Genrich and Bewley

  25. Jun 6, 2013 · Assembly

    Assembly Amendment 1 to Assembly Substitute Amendment 1 laid on table, Ayes 57, Noes 38

  26. Jun 6, 2013 · Assembly

    Assembly Amendment 2 to Assembly Substitute Amendment 1 offered by Representatives Berceau, C. Taylor, Sargent, Genrich, Richards, Pope and Goyke

  27. Jun 6, 2013 · Assembly

    Assembly Amendment 2 to Assembly Substitute Amendment 1 laid on table, Ayes 57, Noes 37

  28. Jun 6, 2013 · Assembly

    Assembly Amendment 3 to Assembly Substitute Amendment 1 offered by Representatives Hintz, C. Taylor, Zamarripa, Pasch, Barca, Bewley and Genrich

  29. Jun 6, 2013 · Assembly

    Assembly Amendment 3 to Assembly Substitute Amendment 1 laid on table, Ayes 57, Noes 37

  30. Jun 6, 2013 · Assembly

    Assembly Substitute Amendment 1 adopted

  31. Jun 6, 2013 · Assembly

    Ordered to a third reading

  32. Jun 6, 2013 · Assembly

    Rules suspended

  33. Jun 6, 2013 · Assembly

    Read a third time and passed, Ayes 91, Noes 2, Paired 4

  34. Jun 6, 2013 · Assembly

    Ordered immediately messaged

  35. Jun 7, 2013 · Senate

    Received from Assembly

  36. Jun 11, 2013 · Senate

    Read first time and referred to committee on Economic Development and Local Government

  37. Jun 11, 2013 · Senate

    Senate Amendment 1 offered by Senator Gudex

  38. Jun 12, 2013 · Senate

    Senate Amendment 2 offered by Senator Lassa

  39. Jun 12, 2013 · Senate

    Executive action taken

  40. Jun 12, 2013 · Senate

    Report adoption of Senate Amendment 1 recommended by Committee on Economic Development and Local Government, Ayes 5, Noes 0

  41. Jun 12, 2013 · Senate

    Report concurrence as amended recommended by Committee on Economic Development and Local Government, Ayes 5, Noes 0

  42. Jun 12, 2013 · Senate

    Available for scheduling

  43. Jun 17, 2013 · Senate

    Referred to Joint Committee on Finance by Committee on Senate Organization, pursuant to Senate Rule 41 (1)(e), Ayes 5, Noes 0

  44. Jun 17, 2013 · Senate

    Withdrawn from joint committee on Finance and made Available for Scheduling by committee on Senate Organization, pursuant to Senate Rule 41 (1)(e), Ayes 5, Noes 0

  45. Jun 17, 2013 · Senate

    Public hearing requirement waived by committee on Senate Organization, pursuant to Senate Rule 18 (1m), Ayes 5, Noes 0

  46. Jun 17, 2013 · Senate

    Placed on calendar 6-18-2013 pursuant to Senate Rule 18(1)

  47. Jun 18, 2013 · Senate

    Senate Substitute Amendment 1 offered by Senators Lassa, Hansen, Erpenbach, Harris, Shilling, Wirch, C. Larson and L. Taylor

  48. Jun 18, 2013 · Senate

    Senate Amendment 3 offered by Senators L. Taylor, Carpenter, Shilling, Miller, Wirch, C. Larson, Hansen, Erpenbach and Harris

  49. Jun 18, 2013 · Senate

    Senate Amendment 4 offered by Senators Hansen, Erpenbach, Carpenter, Vinehout, Harris, Shilling, Lehman, Miller, T. Cullen, Wirch, Risser, C. Larson, Lassa and L. Taylor

  50. Jun 18, 2013 · Senate

    Senator Miller added as a cosponsor

  51. Jun 18, 2013 · Senate

    Read a second time

  52. Jun 18, 2013 · Senate

    Senate Substitute Amendment 1 laid on table, Ayes 19, Noes 13

  53. Jun 18, 2013 · Senate

    Senate Amendment 1 adopted

  54. Jun 18, 2013 · Senate

    Senate Amendment 3 laid on table, Ayes 18, Noes 14

  55. Jun 18, 2013 · Senate

    Senate Amendment 4 laid on table, Ayes 18, Noes 14

  56. Jun 18, 2013 · Senate

    Ordered to a third reading

  57. Jun 18, 2013 · Senate

    Rules suspended

  58. Jun 18, 2013 · Senate

    Read a third time and concurred in as amended, Ayes 29, Noes 3

  59. Jun 18, 2013 · Senate

    Ordered immediately messaged

  60. Jun 18, 2013 · Assembly

    Received from Senate amended and concurred in as amended (Senate amendment 1 adopted)

  61. Jun 18, 2013 · Assembly

    Representatives Williams, Hintz, Berceau and Vruwink added as coauthors

  62. Jun 18, 2013 · Assembly

    Senate Amendment 1 concurred in

  63. Jun 18, 2013 · Assembly

    Action ordered immediately messaged

  64. Jun 26, 2013 · Assembly

    Report correctly enrolled on 6-26-2013

  65. Jul 17, 2013 · Assembly

    Presented to the Governor on 7-17-2013

  66. Jul 18, 2013 · Assembly

    Report approved by the Governor with partial veto on 7-18-2013. 2013 Wisconsin Act 41

  67. Jul 18, 2013 · Assembly

    Published 7-19-2013

  68. May 20, 2014 · Assembly

    Partial veto placed on calendar 5-20-2014 pursuant to Joint Rule 82 (2)(a)

  69. May 20, 2014 · Assembly

    Partial veto failed to pass notwithstanding the objections of the Governor pursuant to Joint Rule 82

Terms on this page

Wisconsin Act

The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.

Official term: Act. More in the glossary

Partial veto

Wisconsin's governor can strike parts of a budget bill and sign the rest into law.

More in the glossary

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis. More in the glossary

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor. More in the glossary

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor. More in the glossary

Cost estimate

A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.

Official term: Fiscal estimate. More in the glossary

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote. More in the glossary

From the Wisconsin Legislature's official record, checked Sep 15, 2026. See the source

Wisconsin Act

The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.

Official term: Act

Partial veto

Wisconsin's governor can strike parts of a budget bill and sign the rest into law.

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor

Cost estimate

A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.

Official term: Fiscal estimate

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote