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Bills from the 2013–14 session

Assembly Bill 85

Changing the compensation structure by which a Milwaukee County supervisor may be paid, changing the term length of a Milwaukee County supervisor, affecting the right of an annuitant under the Milwaukee County Employee's Retirement System to be rehired by Milwaukee County, limiting the authority of Milwaukee County to enter into certain intergovernmental agreements, removing and clarifying some authority of the Milwaukee County board, increasing and clarifying the authority of the Milwaukee County executive, deleting obsolete statutory references, and requiring a referendum. (FE)

Became law

The governor signed it on May 31, 2013. It's ⁠.

  1. Introduced, passed

    Mar 18, 2013

  2. Committee, passed

    Approved

  3. Assembly vote, passed

    Passed Apr 17, 2013

  4. Senate vote, passed

    Passed May 14, 2013

  5. Governor, passed

    Signed

  6. Law, here now

    2013 Wisconsin Act 14

Latest entry in the official record, May 31, 2013: “Published 6-1-2013”

Read the bill

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What it does

Summary by the , the Legislature's nonpartisan drafting office. It's their wording, not ours.

Under current law, in a county with a population of at least 500,000 (presently only Milwaukee County), county board supervisors are paid an annual salary that is set by the board. In general, county board supervisors may receive other benefits such as life and health insurance, and supervisors in counties other than Milwaukee County are paid a per diem by the county for each day that the supervisor attends a county board meeting. Current law provides a maximum number of days for which a supervisor may receive such per diem payments, ranging from 20 to 30 days, based on the population of the county.

Subject to approval by the electors in a referendum to be held in Milwaukee County in April 2014, under this bill, county board supervisors in a county with a population of at least 500,000 may be paid an annual salary that may not exceed the annual per capita income of Milwaukee County, as determined by the U.S. Bureau of the Census, beginning with the term that commences in April 2016. Currently, the county's per capita annual income is approximately $24,000. Under the bill, a Milwaukee County supervisor may not receive any additional compensation or benefits, including health insurance and pension benefits, that are not authorized or required by law, although the bill authorizes the board to provide the board chairperson additional compensation, such that his or her salary may be up to 150 percent of the salary paid to a supervisor. The board may also provide the chairperson of the finance committee additional compensation such that his or her salary may be up to 125 percent of the salary paid to a supervisor. The board may increase a supervisor's salary by the rate of inflation or, subject to approval by the electors in a referendum, at a rate greater than the rate of inflation. In no case, however, may the salary of a supervisor, other than the board chairperson and finance committee chairperson, exceed the annual per capita income of Milwaukee County, as determined by the U.S. Bureau of the Census.

Read the full summary

Currently, Milwaukee County employees are covered under the Milwaukee County Employee's Retirement System (MCERS), a retirement system established for a county having a population of 500,000 or more. MCERS is not part of the Wisconsin Retirement System (WRS), but is a separate retirement system.

The bill provides that no individual who is receiving an annuity under an employee retirement system of a county having a population of 500,000 or more and who is reemployed by the county may continue to receive the annuity if a similarly situated individual who is receiving an annuity under WRS and who was reemployed by a participating employer under that system would be required to terminate the annuity. This provision first applies to individuals who terminate employment on or after the bill's effective date.

Under current law, the term of a Milwaukee County supervisor is four years.

Under the bill, beginning with the spring election in 2016, the term of such a supervisor is two years.

Subject to a number of exceptions, the bill also limits the Milwaukee County board's expenditures for expenses related to the county board, such as salaries and fringe benefits of county board members, costs for staff, and certain items related to the functioning of the board, to no more than 0.4 percent of the county portion of the property tax levy. Items not subject to this 0.4 percent limit are costs related to pension and health care payments for retired county employees, officers, and their families; salaries for supervisors and the county board chairperson for a term that begins before April 2016; and certain costs related to duties performed by the Milwaukee County clerk.

Generally under current law, a county executive has the authority to direct all administrative and management functions of county government that are not vested by law in other elected officers. The Milwaukee County executive is further authorized to appoint and supervise the heads of all departments, unless otherwise provided by law, and the department heads are generally authorized to supervise the administration of their departments. Current law also generally authorizes a county board to exercise any organizational or administrative power that is not given to a county executive or administrator, or such a person's subordinate. The bill makes a number of changes which clarify or increase the authority of the Milwaukee County executive and limits and clarifies certain authority of the Milwaukee County board.

With regard to the powers of the Milwaukee County executive and board, the bill does the following:

1. Except for a specific statutory provision which states otherwise, authorizes the county executive, exclusively, to administer, supervise, and direct all county departments, including any person who lobbies for, or negotiates on behalf of, the county.

2. Authorizes the county executive to establish departments and subunits of the departments, subject to the approval of the board, that the executive believes are necessary for the efficient administration of the county. This authority is subject to board approval of the county executive department budget.

3. For a contract with the county to be valid, requires the county executive to sign all contracts on behalf of the county to the extent that no other county officer or employee is required to sign them, and the county executive must countersign all other contracts. Under current law, and under the bill, contracts with the county must also be countersigned by the comptroller and corporation counsel.

4. The county executive may introduce proposed ordinances and resolutions for consideration by the board, call a special meeting of the board with the approval of the county board chairperson, and hire and supervise the number of employees that he or she believes are necessary to carry out his or her duties, subject to compliance with hiring policies set by the board.

5. The county board is prohibited from creating a county department or subunit of a department, and may not exercise day-to-day control of any county department or subunit of a department. Such control may be exercised only by the county executive.

6. Except for making an inquiry, referring a specific constituent concern, or using legal services of the corporation counsel, the supervisors may deal with county departments solely through the county executive, and no supervisor may give instructions or orders to any subordinate of the county executive, although the board may require any county employee or officer to attend a board meeting to provide information and answer questions.

7. Although the board may generally set the salary and compensation level of county employees, the bill prohibits the board from lowering the salary, terminating, or eliminating the position of any county employee who works in the office of the county executive, unless such changes affect all county employees in all county departments. This prohibition does not apply after the supervisors who are elected in the spring 2016 election take office.

8. Permits only the county executive to bargain collectively with county employees.

The bill creates a new approval process for contracts to which a populous county (a county with a population of at least 750,000) is a party. Under the bill, a contract with a value of between $100,000 and $300,000 is subject to passive review, meaning that the contract may take effect unless the board's finance committee votes to reject the contract within 14 days of the county executive signing or countersigning the contract. If the finance committee rejects the contract, it may still take effect if the entire board approves the contract within 30 days of the committee's rejection. A contract with a value of more than $300,000 may take effect only if it is approved by the entire board.

Under current law, a county board may schedule an advisory referendum or a referendum on the question of ratification of an ordinance or resolution of the county board. This bill prohibits the Milwaukee County Board from scheduling a referendum on any matter that is subject to the approval of the electors of a county under this bill to be held concurrently with the election at which the question of approval is presented to the electors.

Under current law, the state, regional planning commissions, federally recognized Indian tribes and bands, and local units of government, including municipalities, counties, school districts, and other special purpose districts, may enter into intergovernmental cooperation agreements for the receipt or furnishing of services or joint exercise of powers. Under another provision of current law, a county and a city, village, or town (municipality), may enter into a contract to consolidate municipal services under which the county renders such services to the contracting municipality, either exclusively by the county or jointly with the municipality.

Under this bill, before such a contract, or before an intergovernmental cooperation agreement, between a county with a population of 750,000 or more (presently only Milwaukee County) and another local unit of government may take effect and become binding on such a county, the contract or agreement must be approved by an executive council. The bill defines executive council as a body that consists of the mayor or village president of every city and village that is wholly located within that county and is based on a current law provision that is used to select four members of the Milwaukee Metropolitan Sewerage Commission.

This bill repeals an obsolete provision of civil procedure governing judgments entered before the first Monday in January 1962 in the civil court of Milwaukee or in any court which ceased to function on that date, or in any court functioning under ch. 254 of the 1959 Wisconsin Statutes.

This bill also removes certain authority currently possessed by the Milwaukee County board. Under the bill, the board may no longer do any of the following:

appropriate money for planning or participating in a world festival celebration or any similar program designed to promote international commerce and culture; own and operate a professional baseball team, and maintain a nonprofit corporation for such ownership or operation; require licenses for cats; and let a contract for the design-build construction of a sheriff's department training academy.

Under current law, a county board has general authority to acquire, lease, or rent real and personal property. Under this bill, in Milwaukee County, such authority is exercised by the county executive, consistent with established county board policy, although the sale or lease of property is subject to a simple approval or rejection by the county board.

Because this bill relates to public employee retirement or pensions, it may be referred to the Joint Survey Committee on Retirement Systems for a report to be printed as an appendix to the bill.

Who's behind it

16 lawmakers are its ⁠. All 16 are Republicans.

5 more lawmakers ⁠.

See all 21 names

Authors (16)

Signed on in support (5)

What it would cost

State agencies filed a . Each opens as a PDF from the Legislature.

Versions and amendments

Every text the Legislature printed for this bill, including proposed changes. Each opens on the Legislature's site.

How lawmakers voted

There were 18 votes on this bill. Taking a bill up right away needs two-thirds of the members, a higher bar than passing it, so that vote can draw more yeses than the final one.

Assembly Committee on Government Operations and State Licensing vote on an amendment

Passed, 9 to 0 · Apr 11, 2013

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report Assembly Amendment 1 adoption recommended by Committee on Government Operations and State Licensing, Ayes 9, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Assembly Committee on Government Operations and State Licensing vote on an amendment

Passed, 9 to 0 · Apr 11, 2013

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report Assembly Amendment 2 adoption recommended by Committee on Government Operations and State Licensing, Ayes 9, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Assembly Committee on Government Operations and State Licensing vote to recommend it

Passed, 6 to 3 · Apr 11, 2013

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report passage as amended recommended by Committee on Government Operations and State Licensing, Ayes 6, Noes 3”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Assembly vote on an amendment

Passed, 58 to 39 · Apr 17, 2013

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Assembly Amendment 4 laid on table, Ayes 58, Noes 39”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Assembly vote on an amendment

Passed, 57 to 39 · Apr 17, 2013

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Assembly Amendment 5 laid on table, Ayes 57, Noes 39”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Assembly vote on an amendment

Passed, 57 to 39 · Apr 17, 2013

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Assembly Amendment 6 laid on table, Ayes 57, Noes 39”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Assembly vote on an amendment

Passed, 58 to 39 · Apr 17, 2013

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Assembly Substitute Amendment 1 laid on table, Ayes 58, Noes 39”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Assembly vote to take it up right away

Passed, 57 to 39 · Apr 17, 2013 · 3 didn't vote

See how each of the 99 representatives voted

D: Democrat, R: Republican

Yes (57)

No (39)

Didn't vote (3)

Official motion: “Refused to suspend rules to read a third time, Ayes 57, Noes 39”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Assembly vote

Failed, 39 to 58 · Apr 17, 2013

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Refused to refer to committee on Government Operations and State Licensing, Ayes 39, Noes 58”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Assembly vote to pass it

Passed, 60 to 38 · May 8, 2013 · 1 didn't vote

See how each of the 99 representatives voted

D: Democrat, R: Republican

Yes (60)

No (38)

Didn't vote (1)

Official motion: “Read a third time and passed, Ayes 60, Noes 38”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Senate vote

Passed, 3 to 2 · May 13, 2013

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Public hearing requirement waived by committee on Senate Organization, pursuant to Senate Rule 18 (1m), Ayes 3, Noes 2”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Senate vote on an amendment

Passed, 18 to 15 · May 14, 2013

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Senate Amendment 10 laid on table, Ayes 18, Noes 15”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Senate vote on an amendment

Passed, 18 to 15 · May 14, 2013

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Senate Amendment 4 laid on table, Ayes 18, Noes 15”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Senate vote on an amendment

Passed, 18 to 15 · May 14, 2013

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Senate Amendment 5 laid on table, Ayes 18, Noes 15”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Senate vote on an amendment

Passed, 18 to 15 · May 14, 2013

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Senate Amendment 6 laid on table, Ayes 18, Noes 15”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Senate vote on an amendment

Passed, 17 to 15 · May 14, 2013

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Senate Amendment 7 laid on table, Ayes 17, Noes 15”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Senate vote on an amendment

Passed, 18 to 15 · May 14, 2013

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Senate Amendment 8 laid on table, Ayes 18, Noes 15”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Senate vote to pass it

Passed, 19 to 14 · May 14, 2013

See how each of the 33 senators voted

D: Democrat, R: Republican

Official motion: “Concurred in, Ayes 19, Noes 14”. Official record · This vote on its own page

What happened

  1. May 31, 2013

    The new law was published.

  2. May 31, 2013

    The governor signed it. It became 2013 Wisconsin Act 14.

  3. May 30, 2013

    Sent to the governor.

  4. May 14, 2013

    “Action ordered immediately messaged” (the official wording)

  5. May 14, 2013

    The Assembly adopted it.

  6. May 14, 2013

    The Senate passed it too, 19 to 14.

  7. May 14, 2013

    “Read a third time” (the official wording)

  8. May 14, 2013

    The Senate adopted it.

  9. May 13, 2013

    “Public hearing requirement waived by committee on Senate Organization, pursuant to Senate Rule 18 (1m), Ayes 3, Noes 2” (the official wording)

  10. May 10, 2013

    “Printed engrossed by the direction of the Senate Chief Clerk” (the official wording)

  11. May 10, 2013

    Sent to the Senate Committee on Senate Organization.

  12. May 9, 2013

    The Senate received it.

  13. May 8, 2013

    The Assembly passed it, 60 to 38.

  14. Apr 17, 2013

    The Assembly adopted it.

  15. Apr 11, 2013

    Sent to the Assembly Committee on Rules.

  16. Apr 11, 2013

    The committee voted to recommend passing it, 6 to 3.

  17. Apr 11, 2013

    “Report Assembly Amendment 2 adoption recommended by Committee on Government Operations and State Licensing, Ayes 9, Noes 0” (the official wording)

  18. Apr 11, 2013

    “Report Assembly Amendment 1 adoption recommended by Committee on Government Operations and State Licensing, Ayes 9, Noes 0” (the official wording)

  19. Apr 10, 2013

    The committee held a public hearing.

  20. Apr 2, 2013

    A state agency sent in its estimate of the cost.

  21. Mar 26, 2013

    A state agency sent in its estimate of the cost.

  22. Mar 18, 2013

    Sent to the Assembly Committee on Government Operations and State Licensing.

  23. Mar 18, 2013

    Introduced in the Assembly.

See the official record, word for word
  1. Mar 18, 2013 · Assembly

    Introduced by Representatives Sanfelippo, Kooyenga, Hutton, Craig, Kuglitsch, Knodl, Stone, J. Ott, Honadel, Pridemore, Weatherston, Stroebel, Brooks, LeMahieu, Bernier and Tittl; cosponsored by Senators Darling, L. Taylor, Vukmir, Lazich and Farrow

  2. Mar 18, 2013 · Assembly

    Read first time and referred to Committee on Government Operations and State Licensing

  3. Mar 26, 2013 · Assembly

    Fiscal estimate received

  4. Mar 26, 2013 · Assembly

    Fiscal estimate received

  5. Apr 2, 2013 · Assembly

    Fiscal estimate received

  6. Apr 8, 2013 · Assembly

    Assembly Amendment 1 offered by Representative Sanfelippo

  7. Apr 9, 2013 · Assembly

    Assembly Amendment 1 offered by Representative Sanfelippo

  8. Apr 10, 2013 · Assembly

    Public hearing held

  9. Apr 11, 2013 · Assembly

    Executive action taken

  10. Apr 11, 2013 · Assembly

    Report Assembly Amendment 1 adoption recommended by Committee on Government Operations and State Licensing, Ayes 9, Noes 0

  11. Apr 11, 2013 · Assembly

    Report Assembly Amendment 2 adoption recommended by Committee on Government Operations and State Licensing, Ayes 9, Noes 0

  12. Apr 11, 2013 · Assembly

    Report passage as amended recommended by Committee on Government Operations and State Licensing, Ayes 6, Noes 3

  13. Apr 11, 2013 · Assembly

    Referred to Committee on Rules

  14. Apr 11, 2013 · Assembly

    Placed on calendar 4-17-2013 by Committee on Rules

  15. Apr 16, 2013 · Assembly

    Assembly Amendment 3 offered by Representative Stone

  16. Apr 17, 2013 · Assembly

    Assembly Substitute Amendment 1 offered by Representatives Sinicki, Pasch, Kessler, Young, Richards, Zamarripa, Goyke, Johnson, Barnes, Zepnick and Riemer

  17. Apr 17, 2013 · Assembly

    Assembly Amendment 4 offered by Representatives Kessler, Pasch, Sinicki, Richards, Young, Barnes, Johnson, Goyke, Riemer and Zamarripa

  18. Apr 17, 2013 · Assembly

    Assembly Amendment 5 offered by Representatives Pasch, Sinicki, Kessler, Johnson, Young, Barnes, Riemer, Goyke and Richards

  19. Apr 17, 2013 · Assembly

    Assembly Amendment 6 offered by Representatives Sinicki, Goyke, Pasch, Kessler, Young, Johnson, Barnes, Richards and Hulsey

  20. Apr 17, 2013 · Assembly

    Read a second time

  21. Apr 17, 2013 · Assembly

    Refused to refer to committee on Government Operations and State Licensing, Ayes 39, Noes 58

  22. Apr 17, 2013 · Assembly

    Assembly Substitute Amendment 1 laid on table, Ayes 58, Noes 39

  23. Apr 17, 2013 · Assembly

    Assembly Amendment 1 adopted

  24. Apr 17, 2013 · Assembly

    Assembly Amendment 2 adopted

  25. Apr 17, 2013 · Assembly

    Assembly Amendment 3 adopted

  26. Apr 17, 2013 · Assembly

    Assembly Amendment 4 laid on table, Ayes 58, Noes 39

  27. Apr 17, 2013 · Assembly

    Assembly Amendment 5 laid on table, Ayes 57, Noes 39

  28. Apr 17, 2013 · Assembly

    Assembly Amendment 6 laid on table, Ayes 57, Noes 39

  29. Apr 17, 2013 · Assembly

    Ordered to a third reading

  30. Apr 17, 2013 · Assembly

    Refused to suspend rules to read a third time, Ayes 57, Noes 39

  31. May 8, 2013 · Assembly

    Read a third time and passed, Ayes 60, Noes 38

  32. May 8, 2013 · Assembly

    Ordered immediately messaged

  33. May 9, 2013 · Senate

    Received from Assembly

  34. May 10, 2013 · Senate

    Read first time and referred to committee on Senate Organization

  35. May 10, 2013 · Senate

    Available for scheduling

  36. May 10, 2013 · Senate

    Printed engrossed by the direction of the Senate Chief Clerk

  37. May 10, 2013 · Senate

    Senate Amendment 1 offered by Senator Miller

  38. May 10, 2013 · Senate

    LRB correction (Assembly Amendment 2)

  39. May 13, 2013 · Senate

    Senate Amendment 2 offered by Senator Darling

  40. May 13, 2013 · Senate

    Public hearing requirement waived by committee on Senate Organization, pursuant to Senate Rule 18 (1m), Ayes 3, Noes 2

  41. May 13, 2013 · Senate

    Placed on calendar 5-14-2013 pursuant to Senate Rule 18(1)

  42. May 14, 2013 · Senate

    Read a second time

  43. May 14, 2013 · Senate

    Senate Amendment 1 withdrawn and returned to author

  44. May 14, 2013 · Senate

    Senate Amendment 2 adopted

  45. May 14, 2013 · Senate

    Senate Amendment 3 offered by Senators L. Taylor, Darling and S. Fitzgerald

  46. May 14, 2013 · Senate

    Senate Amendment 3 adopted

  47. May 14, 2013 · Senate

    Senate Amendment 4 offered by Senators Shilling, Lehman, Miller, T. Cullen, Wirch, Risser, C. Larson, Hansen, Erpenbach, L. Taylor and Harris

  48. May 14, 2013 · Senate

    Senate Amendment 5 offered by Senators C. Larson, Risser, Wirch, T. Cullen, Miller, Lehman, Harris, Carpenter and Hansen

  49. May 14, 2013 · Senate

    Senate Amendment 6 offered by Senators C. Larson, Risser, Wirch, T. Cullen, Miller, Harris, Carpenter and Hansen

  50. May 14, 2013 · Senate

    Senate Amendment 7 offered by Senators C. Larson, Risser, T. Cullen, Miller, Lehman, Harris, Carpenter and Hansen

  51. May 14, 2013 · Senate

    Senate Amendment 8 offered by Senator Carpenter

  52. May 14, 2013 · Senate

    Senate Amendment 9 offered by Senators Miller, L. Taylor, C. Larson and T. Cullen

  53. May 14, 2013 · Senate

    Senate Amendment 10 offered by Senators Harris, C. Larson and L. Taylor

  54. May 14, 2013 · Senate

    Senate Amendment 4 laid on table, Ayes 18, Noes 15

  55. May 14, 2013 · Senate

    Senate Amendment 5 laid on table, Ayes 18, Noes 15

  56. May 14, 2013 · Senate

    Senate Amendment 6 laid on table, Ayes 18, Noes 15

  57. May 14, 2013 · Senate

    Senate Amendment 7 laid on table, Ayes 17, Noes 15

  58. May 14, 2013 · Senate

    Senate Amendment 8 laid on table, Ayes 18, Noes 15

  59. May 14, 2013 · Senate

    Senate Amendment 9 withdrawn and returned to author

  60. May 14, 2013 · Senate

    Senate Amendment 10 laid on table, Ayes 18, Noes 15

  61. May 14, 2013 · Senate

    Ordered to a third reading

  62. May 14, 2013 · Senate

    Rules suspended

  63. May 14, 2013 · Senate

    Read a third time

  64. May 14, 2013 · Senate

    Concurred in, Ayes 19, Noes 14

  65. May 14, 2013 · Senate

    Ordered immediately messaged

  66. May 14, 2013 · Assembly

    Received from the Senate amended and concurred in as amended (Senate amendments 2 and 3 adopted)

  67. May 14, 2013 · Assembly

    Senate Amendment 2 concurred in

  68. May 14, 2013 · Assembly

    Senate Amendment 3 concurred in

  69. May 14, 2013 · Assembly

    Action ordered immediately messaged

  70. May 15, 2013 · Assembly

    LRB correction (Senate Amendment 4)

  71. May 17, 2013 · Assembly

    Report correctly enrolled on 5-17-2013

  72. May 30, 2013 · Assembly

    Presented to the Governor on 5-30-2013

  73. May 31, 2013 · Assembly

    Report approved by the Governor on 5-31-2013. 2013 Wisconsin Act 14

  74. May 31, 2013 · Assembly

    Published 6-1-2013

Terms on this page

Wisconsin Act

The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.

Official term: Act. More in the glossary

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis. More in the glossary

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor. More in the glossary

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor. More in the glossary

Cost estimate

A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.

Official term: Fiscal estimate. More in the glossary

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote. More in the glossary

From the Wisconsin Legislature's official record, checked Sep 15, 2026. See the source

Wisconsin Act

The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.

Official term: Act

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor

Cost estimate

A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.

Official term: Fiscal estimate

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote