Senate Bill 451
Extended out-of-home care to 21 years of age for children with individualized education programs, providing an exemption from emergency rule procedures, providing an exemption from rule-making procedures, and granting rule-making authority. (FE)
Became law
The governor signed it on Apr 24, 2014. It's .
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Introduced, passed
Dec 20, 2013
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Committee, passed
Approved
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Senate vote, passed
Passed Mar 18, 2014
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Assembly vote, passed
Passed Mar 18, 2014
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Governor, passed
Signed
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Law, here now
2013 Wisconsin Act 334
Latest entry in the official record, Apr 24, 2014: “Published 4-24-2014”
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Terms on this page
Wisconsin Act
The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.
Official term: Act. More in the glossary
Legislative Reference Bureau
The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.
Official term: LRB analysis. More in the glossary
Author
A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.
Official term: Author, coauthor. More in the glossary
Signed on in support
Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.
Official term: Cosponsor. More in the glossary
Cost estimate
A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.
Official term: Fiscal estimate. More in the glossary
Roll call
A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.
Official term: Roll call vote. More in the glossary
What it does
Summary by the , the Legislature's nonpartisan drafting office. It's their wording, not ours.
Under current law, an order of the court assigned to exercise jurisdiction under the Children's Code and the Juvenile Justice Code (juvenile court) that places or continues the placement of a child in out-of-home care terminates when the child reaches 18 years of age, one year after entry of the order, or, if the child is a full-time student at a secondary school or its vocational or technical equivalent and is reasonably expected to complete the program before reaching 19 years of age, when the child reaches 19 years of age, whichever is later, unless the juvenile court specified a shorter period of time or terminates the order sooner.
This bill permits a child placed in out-of-home care who is a full-time student at a secondary school or its vocational or technical equivalent and for whom an individualized education program (IEP) is in effect (child with an IEP) to continue in out-of-home care until the child is granted a high school or high school equivalency diploma or reaches 21 years of age, whichever occurs first, under either an extended dispositional order of the juvenile court or a voluntary transition-to-independent-living agreement between the child, or the child's guardian on behalf of the child, and the agency primarily responsible for providing services to the child under the dispositional order (agency). (An IEP is a written statement for a child with a disability developed by an IEP team appointed by the child's local educational agency that includes, among other things, the child's level of academic achievement and functional performance, measurable goals for the child, the special education and related services to be provided to the child, and how the child's progress toward attaining those goals will be measured.)
Read the full summary Show less
Specifically, the bill requires an agency, not less than 120 days before the termination date of a dispositional order of a child with an IEP who has attained 18 years of age or the termination date of a termination of parental rights order transferring a child with an IEP to the guardianship of an agency (TPR agency guardianship order), to request the child to indicate whether he or she wishes to be discharged from out-of-home care on termination of the dispositional or TPR agency guardianship order, wishes to continue in out-of-home care under an extension of the dispositional order, or wishes to continue in out-of-home care under a voluntary transition-to-independent-living agreement.
If the child with an IEP indicates that he or she wishes to be discharged from out-of-home care on termination of the dispositional or TPR agency guardianship order, the agency must request the juvenile court to hold a transition-to-discharge hearing, and the juvenile court must hold the hearing within 30 days after receipt of the request. At the hearing the juvenile court must review with the child the options of being discharged from out-of-home care on termination of the dispositional or TPR agency guardianship order, continuing in out-of-home care under an extension of the dispositional order, or continuing in out-of-home care under a voluntary agreement.
If the juvenile court determines that the child with an IEP understands that he or she may continue in out-of-home care, but wishes to be discharged from that care on termination of the dispositional or TPR agency guardianship order, the juvenile court must advise the child that he or she may enter into a voluntary transition-to-independent-living agreement at any time before he or she is granted a high school or high school equivalency diploma or reaches 21 years of age, whichever occurs first, so long as he or she is a full-time student at a secondary school or its vocational or technical equivalent and the IEP remains in effect. If the juvenile court determines that the child with an IEP wishes to continue in out-of-home care under a dispositional order, the juvenile court must schedule a hearing for the extension of the dispositional order. If the juvenile court determines that the child with an IEP wishes to continue in out-of-home care under a voluntary transition-to-independent-living agreement, the juvenile court must order the agency to provide transition-to-independent-living services for the child under such an agreement.
The bill permits a child with an IEP, or the child's guardian on behalf of the child, on termination of a dispositional or TPR agency guardianship order, to enter into a transition-to-independent-living agreement with the agency under which the child continues in out-of-home care and continues to be a full-time student at a secondary school or its vocational or technical equivalent under the IEP until the child reaches 21 years of age, is granted a high school or high school equivalency diploma, or terminates the agreement, whichever occurs first, and the agency provides services to the child to assist him or her in transitioning to independent living. The bill also permits a child or his or her guardian to terminate the agreement at any time by notifying the agency in writing that the child wishes to terminate the agreement. In addition, the bill permits a child who terminates a voluntary transition-to-independent-living agreement to enter into a new agreement at any time before he or she is granted a high school or high school equivalency diploma or reaches 21 years of age, whichever occurs first, so long as he or she is a full-time student at a secondary school or its vocational or technical equivalent and the IEP remains in effect.
Who's behind it
3 senators are its . 2 are Republicans and 1 is a Democrat.
8 more lawmakers .
See all 11 names Hide the names
Authors (3)
- Alberta Darling · Republican, Senate
- Lena Taylor · Democrat, Senate
- Terry Moulton · Republican, Senate
Signed on in support (8)
- Chris Taylor · Democrat, Assembly
- Robb Kahl · Democrat, Assembly
- Debra Kolste · Democrat, Assembly
- Scott Krug · Republican, Assembly
- Julie M. Lassa · Democrat, Senate
- Daniel LeMahieu · Republican, Assembly
- Amy Loudenbeck · Republican, Assembly
- Warren Petryk · Republican, Assembly
What it would cost
State agencies filed a . Each opens as a PDF from the Legislature.
Versions and amendments
Every text the Legislature printed for this bill, including proposed changes. Each opens on the Legislature's site.
How lawmakers voted
There were 4 votes on this bill.
Senate Committee on Education vote to recommend it
Passed, 9 to 0 · Feb 6, 2014
No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.
Official motion: “Report passage recommended by Committee on Education, Ayes 9, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page
Senate vote
Passed, 5 to 0 · Mar 14, 2014
No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.
Official motion: “Referred to joint committee on Finance by Committee on Senate Organization pursuant to Senate Rule 41 (1)(e), Ayes 5, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page
Senate vote
Passed, 5 to 0 · Mar 14, 2014
No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.
Official motion: “Withdrawn from joint committee on Finance and made Available for Scheduling by committee on Senate Organization, pursuant to Senate Rule 41 (1)(e), Ayes 5, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page
Senate vote to pass it
Passed, 32 to 0 · Mar 18, 2014 · 1 didn't vote
See how each of the 33 senators voted Hide the names
D: Democrat, R: Republican
Yes (32)
- Alberta Darling (R, 8)
- Bob Wirch (D, 22)
- Chris Larson (D, 7)
- Dale Schultz (R, 17)
- Dave Hansen (D, 30)
- Frank G. Lasee (R, 1)
- Fred A. Risser (D, 26)
- Glenn Grothman (R, 20)
- Jennifer Shilling (D, 32)
- Jerry Petrowski (R, 29)
- Joe Leibham (R, 9)
- John Lehman (D, 21)
- Jon Erpenbach (D, 27)
- Julie M. Lassa (D, 24)
- Kathleen Vinehout (D, 31)
- Leah Vukmir (R, 5)
- Lena Taylor (D, 4)
- Luther S. Olsen (R, 14)
- Mark Miller (D, 16)
- Mary Lazich (R, 28)
- Michael Ellis (R, 19)
- Nikiya Harris Dodd (D, 6)
- Paul F. Farrow (R, 33)
- Richard Gudex (R, 18)
- Rob Cowles (R, 2)
- Robert Jauch (D, 25)
- Scott L. Fitzgerald (R, 13)
- Sheila Harsdorf (R, 10)
- Terry Moulton (R, 23)
- Thomas Tiffany (R, 12)
- Tim Carpenter (D, 3)
- Timothy Cullen (D, 15)
Didn't vote (1)
- Neal Kedzie (R, 11)
Official motion: “Read a third time and passed, Ayes 32, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page
What happened
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Apr 24, 2014
The new law was published.
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Apr 24, 2014
The governor signed it. It became 2013 Wisconsin Act 334.
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Apr 22, 2014
Sent to the governor.
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Mar 18, 2014
The Assembly passed it too.
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Mar 18, 2014
“Read” (the official wording)
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Mar 18, 2014
The Assembly received it.
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Mar 18, 2014
1 more senator signed on in support.
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Mar 18, 2014
The Senate passed it, 32 to 0.
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Mar 18, 2014
The Senate adopted it.
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Mar 14, 2014
“Withdrawn from joint committee on Finance and made Available for Scheduling by committee on Senate Organization, pursuant to Senate Rule 41 (1)(e), Ayes 5, Noes 0” (the official wording)
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Mar 14, 2014
Sent to the Joint Committee on Finance.
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Feb 6, 2014
The committee voted to recommend passing it, 9 to 0.
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Jan 30, 2014
The committee held a public hearing.
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Jan 10, 2014
A state agency sent in its estimate of the cost.
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Dec 30, 2013
1 more representative signed on in support.
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Dec 20, 2013
Sent to the Senate Committee on Education.
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Dec 20, 2013
Introduced in the Senate.
See the official record, word for word Hide the official record
- Dec 20, 2013 · Senate
Introduced by Senators Moulton, Darling and L. Taylor; cosponsored by Representatives Loudenbeck, LeMahieu, Kolste, Krug, Petryk and C. Taylor
- Dec 20, 2013 · Senate
Read first time and referred to Committee on Education
- Dec 30, 2013 · Senate
Representative Kahl added as a cosponsor
- Jan 10, 2014 · Senate
Fiscal estimate received
- Jan 30, 2014 · Senate
Public hearing held
- Feb 6, 2014 · Senate
Executive action taken
- Feb 6, 2014 · Senate
Report passage recommended by Committee on Education, Ayes 9, Noes 0
- Feb 6, 2014 · Senate
Available for scheduling
- Feb 19, 2014 · Senate
Senate Amendment 1 offered by Senator Moulton
- Mar 14, 2014 · Senate
Referred to joint committee on Finance by Committee on Senate Organization pursuant to Senate Rule 41 (1)(e), Ayes 5, Noes 0
- Mar 14, 2014 · Senate
Withdrawn from joint committee on Finance and made Available for Scheduling by committee on Senate Organization, pursuant to Senate Rule 41 (1)(e), Ayes 5, Noes 0
- Mar 14, 2014 · Senate
Placed on calendar 3-18-2014 pursuant to Senate Rule 18(1)
- Mar 18, 2014 · Senate
Senate Amendment 1 to Senate Amendment 1 offered by Senators Moulton and Darling
- Mar 18, 2014 · Senate
Senate Amendment 2 offered by Senator Erpenbach
- Mar 18, 2014 · Senate
Senate Amendment 2 withdrawn and returned to author
- Mar 18, 2014 · Senate
Senate Amendment 2 to Senate Amendment 1 offered by Senators Moulton and Darling
- Mar 18, 2014 · Senate
Read a second time
- Mar 18, 2014 · Senate
Senate Amendment 1 to Senate Amendment 1 withdrawn and returned to author
- Mar 18, 2014 · Senate
Senate Amendment 2 to Senate Amendment 1 adopted
- Mar 18, 2014 · Senate
Senate Amendment 1 adopted
- Mar 18, 2014 · Senate
Ordered to a third reading
- Mar 18, 2014 · Senate
Rules suspended
- Mar 18, 2014 · Senate
Read a third time and passed, Ayes 32, Noes 0
- Mar 18, 2014 · Senate
Senator Lassa added as a coauthor
- Mar 18, 2014 · Senate
Ordered immediately messaged
- Mar 18, 2014 · Assembly
Received from Senate
- Mar 18, 2014 · Assembly
Read
- Mar 18, 2014 · Assembly
Rules suspended and taken up
- Mar 18, 2014 · Assembly
Read a second time
- Mar 18, 2014 · Assembly
Ordered to a third reading
- Mar 18, 2014 · Assembly
Rules suspended
- Mar 18, 2014 · Assembly
Read a third time and concurred in
- Mar 18, 2014 · Assembly
Ordered immediately messaged
- Mar 19, 2014 · Senate
Received from Assembly concurred in
- Mar 25, 2014 · Senate
Report correctly enrolled
- Apr 22, 2014 · Senate
Presented to the Governor on 4-22-2014
- Apr 24, 2014 · Senate
Report approved by the Governor on 4-23-2014. 2013 Wisconsin Act 334
- Apr 24, 2014 · Senate
Published 4-24-2014
Terms on this page
Wisconsin Act
The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.
Official term: Act. More in the glossary
Legislative Reference Bureau
The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.
Official term: LRB analysis. More in the glossary
Author
A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.
Official term: Author, coauthor. More in the glossary
Signed on in support
Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.
Official term: Cosponsor. More in the glossary
Cost estimate
A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.
Official term: Fiscal estimate. More in the glossary
Roll call
A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.
Official term: Roll call vote. More in the glossary
From the Wisconsin Legislature's official record, checked Sep 15, 2026. See the source
Wisconsin Act
The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.
Official term: Act
Legislative Reference Bureau
The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.
Official term: LRB analysis
Signed on in support
Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.
Official term: Cosponsor
Cost estimate
A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.
Official term: Fiscal estimate
Roll call
A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.
Official term: Roll call vote