Skip to content
Bills from the 2013–14 session

Senate Bill 451

Extended out-of-home care to 21 years of age for children with individualized education programs, providing an exemption from emergency rule procedures, providing an exemption from rule-making procedures, and granting rule-making authority. (FE)

Became law

The governor signed it on Apr 24, 2014. It's ⁠.

  1. Introduced, passed

    Dec 20, 2013

  2. Committee, passed

    Approved

  3. Senate vote, passed

    Passed Mar 18, 2014

  4. Assembly vote, passed

    Passed Mar 18, 2014

  5. Governor, passed

    Signed

  6. Law, here now

    2013 Wisconsin Act 334

Latest entry in the official record, Apr 24, 2014: “Published 4-24-2014”

Read the bill

Following saves it on this device. New actions show on your Following page. You can also get updates in a feed reader.

What it does

Summary by the , the Legislature's nonpartisan drafting office. It's their wording, not ours.

Under current law, an order of the court assigned to exercise jurisdiction under the Children's Code and the Juvenile Justice Code (juvenile court) that places or continues the placement of a child in out-of-home care terminates when the child reaches 18 years of age, one year after entry of the order, or, if the child is a full-time student at a secondary school or its vocational or technical equivalent and is reasonably expected to complete the program before reaching 19 years of age, when the child reaches 19 years of age, whichever is later, unless the juvenile court specified a shorter period of time or terminates the order sooner.

This bill permits a child placed in out-of-home care who is a full-time student at a secondary school or its vocational or technical equivalent and for whom an individualized education program (IEP) is in effect (child with an IEP) to continue in out-of-home care until the child is granted a high school or high school equivalency diploma or reaches 21 years of age, whichever occurs first, under either an extended dispositional order of the juvenile court or a voluntary transition-to-independent-living agreement between the child, or the child's guardian on behalf of the child, and the agency primarily responsible for providing services to the child under the dispositional order (agency). (An IEP is a written statement for a child with a disability developed by an IEP team appointed by the child's local educational agency that includes, among other things, the child's level of academic achievement and functional performance, measurable goals for the child, the special education and related services to be provided to the child, and how the child's progress toward attaining those goals will be measured.)

Read the full summary

Specifically, the bill requires an agency, not less than 120 days before the termination date of a dispositional order of a child with an IEP who has attained 18 years of age or the termination date of a termination of parental rights order transferring a child with an IEP to the guardianship of an agency (TPR agency guardianship order), to request the child to indicate whether he or she wishes to be discharged from out-of-home care on termination of the dispositional or TPR agency guardianship order, wishes to continue in out-of-home care under an extension of the dispositional order, or wishes to continue in out-of-home care under a voluntary transition-to-independent-living agreement.

If the child with an IEP indicates that he or she wishes to be discharged from out-of-home care on termination of the dispositional or TPR agency guardianship order, the agency must request the juvenile court to hold a transition-to-discharge hearing, and the juvenile court must hold the hearing within 30 days after receipt of the request. At the hearing the juvenile court must review with the child the options of being discharged from out-of-home care on termination of the dispositional or TPR agency guardianship order, continuing in out-of-home care under an extension of the dispositional order, or continuing in out-of-home care under a voluntary agreement.

If the juvenile court determines that the child with an IEP understands that he or she may continue in out-of-home care, but wishes to be discharged from that care on termination of the dispositional or TPR agency guardianship order, the juvenile court must advise the child that he or she may enter into a voluntary transition-to-independent-living agreement at any time before he or she is granted a high school or high school equivalency diploma or reaches 21 years of age, whichever occurs first, so long as he or she is a full-time student at a secondary school or its vocational or technical equivalent and the IEP remains in effect. If the juvenile court determines that the child with an IEP wishes to continue in out-of-home care under a dispositional order, the juvenile court must schedule a hearing for the extension of the dispositional order. If the juvenile court determines that the child with an IEP wishes to continue in out-of-home care under a voluntary transition-to-independent-living agreement, the juvenile court must order the agency to provide transition-to-independent-living services for the child under such an agreement.

The bill permits a child with an IEP, or the child's guardian on behalf of the child, on termination of a dispositional or TPR agency guardianship order, to enter into a transition-to-independent-living agreement with the agency under which the child continues in out-of-home care and continues to be a full-time student at a secondary school or its vocational or technical equivalent under the IEP until the child reaches 21 years of age, is granted a high school or high school equivalency diploma, or terminates the agreement, whichever occurs first, and the agency provides services to the child to assist him or her in transitioning to independent living. The bill also permits a child or his or her guardian to terminate the agreement at any time by notifying the agency in writing that the child wishes to terminate the agreement. In addition, the bill permits a child who terminates a voluntary transition-to-independent-living agreement to enter into a new agreement at any time before he or she is granted a high school or high school equivalency diploma or reaches 21 years of age, whichever occurs first, so long as he or she is a full-time student at a secondary school or its vocational or technical equivalent and the IEP remains in effect.

Who's behind it

3 senators are its ⁠. 2 are Republicans and 1 is a Democrat.

8 more lawmakers ⁠.

See all 11 names

Authors (3)

Signed on in support (8)

What it would cost

State agencies filed a . Each opens as a PDF from the Legislature.

Versions and amendments

Every text the Legislature printed for this bill, including proposed changes. Each opens on the Legislature's site.

How lawmakers voted

There were 4 votes on this bill.

Senate Committee on Education vote to recommend it

Passed, 9 to 0 · Feb 6, 2014

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report passage recommended by Committee on Education, Ayes 9, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Senate vote

Passed, 5 to 0 · Mar 14, 2014

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Referred to joint committee on Finance by Committee on Senate Organization pursuant to Senate Rule 41 (1)(e), Ayes 5, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Senate vote

Passed, 5 to 0 · Mar 14, 2014

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Withdrawn from joint committee on Finance and made Available for Scheduling by committee on Senate Organization, pursuant to Senate Rule 41 (1)(e), Ayes 5, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Senate vote to pass it

Passed, 32 to 0 · Mar 18, 2014 · 1 didn't vote

See how each of the 33 senators voted

D: Democrat, R: Republican

Official motion: “Read a third time and passed, Ayes 32, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page

What happened

  1. Apr 24, 2014

    The new law was published.

  2. Apr 24, 2014

    The governor signed it. It became 2013 Wisconsin Act 334.

  3. Apr 22, 2014

    Sent to the governor.

  4. Mar 18, 2014

    The Assembly passed it too.

  5. Mar 18, 2014

    “Read” (the official wording)

  6. Mar 18, 2014

    The Assembly received it.

  7. Mar 18, 2014

    1 more senator signed on in support.

  8. Mar 18, 2014

    The Senate passed it, 32 to 0.

  9. Mar 18, 2014

    The Senate adopted it.

  10. Mar 14, 2014

    “Withdrawn from joint committee on Finance and made Available for Scheduling by committee on Senate Organization, pursuant to Senate Rule 41 (1)(e), Ayes 5, Noes 0” (the official wording)

  11. Mar 14, 2014

    Sent to the Joint Committee on Finance.

  12. Feb 6, 2014

    The committee voted to recommend passing it, 9 to 0.

  13. Jan 30, 2014

    The committee held a public hearing.

  14. Jan 10, 2014

    A state agency sent in its estimate of the cost.

  15. Dec 30, 2013

    1 more representative signed on in support.

  16. Dec 20, 2013

    Sent to the Senate Committee on Education.

  17. Dec 20, 2013

    Introduced in the Senate.

See the official record, word for word
  1. Dec 20, 2013 · Senate

    Introduced by Senators Moulton, Darling and L. Taylor; cosponsored by Representatives Loudenbeck, LeMahieu, Kolste, Krug, Petryk and C. Taylor

  2. Dec 20, 2013 · Senate

    Read first time and referred to Committee on Education

  3. Dec 30, 2013 · Senate

    Representative Kahl added as a cosponsor

  4. Jan 10, 2014 · Senate

    Fiscal estimate received

  5. Jan 30, 2014 · Senate

    Public hearing held

  6. Feb 6, 2014 · Senate

    Executive action taken

  7. Feb 6, 2014 · Senate

    Report passage recommended by Committee on Education, Ayes 9, Noes 0

  8. Feb 6, 2014 · Senate

    Available for scheduling

  9. Feb 19, 2014 · Senate

    Senate Amendment 1 offered by Senator Moulton

  10. Mar 14, 2014 · Senate

    Referred to joint committee on Finance by Committee on Senate Organization pursuant to Senate Rule 41 (1)(e), Ayes 5, Noes 0

  11. Mar 14, 2014 · Senate

    Withdrawn from joint committee on Finance and made Available for Scheduling by committee on Senate Organization, pursuant to Senate Rule 41 (1)(e), Ayes 5, Noes 0

  12. Mar 14, 2014 · Senate

    Placed on calendar 3-18-2014 pursuant to Senate Rule 18(1)

  13. Mar 18, 2014 · Senate

    Senate Amendment 1 to Senate Amendment 1 offered by Senators Moulton and Darling

  14. Mar 18, 2014 · Senate

    Senate Amendment 2 offered by Senator Erpenbach

  15. Mar 18, 2014 · Senate

    Senate Amendment 2 withdrawn and returned to author

  16. Mar 18, 2014 · Senate

    Senate Amendment 2 to Senate Amendment 1 offered by Senators Moulton and Darling

  17. Mar 18, 2014 · Senate

    Read a second time

  18. Mar 18, 2014 · Senate

    Senate Amendment 1 to Senate Amendment 1 withdrawn and returned to author

  19. Mar 18, 2014 · Senate

    Senate Amendment 2 to Senate Amendment 1 adopted

  20. Mar 18, 2014 · Senate

    Senate Amendment 1 adopted

  21. Mar 18, 2014 · Senate

    Ordered to a third reading

  22. Mar 18, 2014 · Senate

    Rules suspended

  23. Mar 18, 2014 · Senate

    Read a third time and passed, Ayes 32, Noes 0

  24. Mar 18, 2014 · Senate

    Senator Lassa added as a coauthor

  25. Mar 18, 2014 · Senate

    Ordered immediately messaged

  26. Mar 18, 2014 · Assembly

    Received from Senate

  27. Mar 18, 2014 · Assembly

    Read

  28. Mar 18, 2014 · Assembly

    Rules suspended and taken up

  29. Mar 18, 2014 · Assembly

    Read a second time

  30. Mar 18, 2014 · Assembly

    Ordered to a third reading

  31. Mar 18, 2014 · Assembly

    Rules suspended

  32. Mar 18, 2014 · Assembly

    Read a third time and concurred in

  33. Mar 18, 2014 · Assembly

    Ordered immediately messaged

  34. Mar 19, 2014 · Senate

    Received from Assembly concurred in

  35. Mar 25, 2014 · Senate

    Report correctly enrolled

  36. Apr 22, 2014 · Senate

    Presented to the Governor on 4-22-2014

  37. Apr 24, 2014 · Senate

    Report approved by the Governor on 4-23-2014. 2013 Wisconsin Act 334

  38. Apr 24, 2014 · Senate

    Published 4-24-2014

Terms on this page

Wisconsin Act

The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.

Official term: Act. More in the glossary

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis. More in the glossary

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor. More in the glossary

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor. More in the glossary

Cost estimate

A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.

Official term: Fiscal estimate. More in the glossary

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote. More in the glossary

From the Wisconsin Legislature's official record, checked Sep 15, 2026. See the source

Wisconsin Act

The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.

Official term: Act

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor

Cost estimate

A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.

Official term: Fiscal estimate

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote