Bills · 2017-2018 Regular Session
Relating to: creditors' actions.
Circuit court Creditor Debt and debtors
- Introduced, stopped here
- Passes Assembly, not reached
- Passes Senate, not reached
- Governor signs, not reached
- Law, not reached
Unfamiliar terms? Glossary
What this bill does
Plain-language analysis by the nonpartisan Legislative Reference Bureau
This bill eliminates certain legal proceedings governing the distribution of a
debtor's assets to creditors.
Under current law, a debtor may make a voluntary assignment for the benefit
of creditors and, if accepted, the assignee must file this assignment with the court
where the debtor lives or has its principal place of business. This assignment and
filing initiates a legal proceeding through which the assignee takes control of the
debtor's property and is responsible for distributing the debtor's assets to creditors.
Also under current law, a creditor may petition the court to sequestrate a debtor's
property and appoint a receiver if the execution of the creditor's judgment against
the debtor is returned unsatisfied or if a debtor corporation is insolvent or has been
dissolved. If the court appoints a receiver or an assignment is filed, the receiver or
assignee is vested with title to the debtor's property and the debtor must file with the
court an inventory of the debtor's assets and a list of the debtor's creditors along with
the amount due each. The receiver or assignee must give notice of the proceeding to
the debtor's creditors and these creditors have three months to file their claims. At
the expiration of this three-month period, the receiver or assignee must file certain
information with the court, including a list of creditors and claims filed. The receiver
or assignee or a creditor may object to any claim and obtain a court hearing as to the
objection. As part of the proceeding, the court orders distribution of the debtor's
assets in a specified order of priority and, during the proceeding, the court may also
enjoin other proceedings by creditors against the debtor. Within six months after the
expiration of the three-month period for filing claims, a receiver or assignee must
file with the court a report containing a full and itemized statement of certain
information relating to the receivership or assignment, including the property
received by the receiver or assignee and the manner in which the receiver or assignee
dealt with the property; the names of the debtor's creditors; the amount of money
realized by the receiver or assignee; and the receiver's or assignee's receipts and
disbursements, including amounts paid to the debtor's creditors. After filing this
report and giving notice to the creditors, the receiver or assignee may apply to the
court for a final settlement of accounts, which occurs by order of the court after an
opportunity for hearing.
Current law also includes additional provisions relating to a secured creditor's
claims against a debtor's assets in a liquidation proceeding and disclosure of the
nature of the creditor's security interest.
This bill repeals all of these provisions.