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Bills from the 2017–18 session

Assembly Bill 414

Underage sexual activity and providing a criminal penalty. (FE)

Became law

The governor signed it on Mar 28, 2018. It's ⁠.

  1. Introduced, passed

    Jun 29, 2017

  2. Committee, passed

    Approved

  3. Assembly vote, passed

    Passed Nov 9, 2017

  4. Senate vote, passed

    Passed Feb 20, 2018

  5. Governor, passed

    Signed

  6. Law, here now

    2017 Wisconsin Act 174

Latest entry in the official record, Mar 28, 2018: “Published 3-29-2018”

Read the bill

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What it does

Summary by the , the Legislature's nonpartisan drafting office. It's their wording, not ours.

This bill creates the offense of underage sexual activity. Under current law, a person who has sexual intercourse or sexual contact with a child who is at least 13 but under 16 is guilty of a Class C felony. Under this bill, a person who has sexual intercourse with a child who is between 15 and 18, or sexual contact with a child who is 15, is guilty of a Class A misdemeanor if the person is less than 19 years old. Under current law, a person may be required to register as a sex offender for certain crimes that are sexually motivated if the judge determines that it would be in the interest of public protection to have the person register. Under this bill, the new offense of underage sexual activity would be subject to this provision. This bill does not affect crimes involving sexual contact or intercourse by use or threat of force or violence.

Current law provides exceptions to the requirement to register as a sex offender if the offender commits sexual assault of a child, repeated sexual assault of a child, or sexual assault of a child in substitute care and the court makes certain findings (commonly known as the Romeo and Juliet exceptions). For instance, the court must find that the person had not attained the age of 19 years and was within four years of the age of the victim. This bill adds specific acts of third-degree sexual assault to the list of offenses eligible for the exception if the actor is under the age of 19 and the victim is at least 15.

Who's behind it

40 lawmakers are its ⁠. 27 are Republicans and 13 are Democrats.

7 more lawmakers ⁠.

See all 47 names

Authors (40)

Signed on in support (7)

What it would cost

State agencies filed a . Each opens as a PDF from the Legislature.

Versions and amendments

Every text the Legislature printed for this bill, including proposed changes. Each opens on the Legislature's site.

How lawmakers voted

There were 2 votes on this bill.

Assembly Committee on Criminal Justice and Public Safety vote to recommend it

Passed, 11 to 1 · Nov 6, 2017

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report passage recommended by Committee on Criminal Justice and Public Safety, Ayes 11, Noes 1”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Senate Committee on Judiciary and Public Safety vote to recommend it

Passed, 5 to 0 · Jan 16, 2018

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report concurrence recommended by Committee on Judiciary and Public Safety, Ayes 5, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page

What happened

  1. Mar 28, 2018

    The new law was published.

  2. Mar 28, 2018

    The governor signed it. It became 2017 Wisconsin Act 174.

  3. Mar 27, 2018

    Sent to the governor.

  4. Feb 20, 2018

    “Action ordered immediately messaged” (the official wording)

  5. Feb 20, 2018

    The Assembly adopted it.

  6. Feb 20, 2018

    The Senate passed it too.

  7. Feb 20, 2018

    The Senate adopted it.

  8. Jan 16, 2018

    The committee voted to recommend passing it, 5 to 0.

  9. Jan 16, 2018

    1 more senator signed on in support.

  10. Jan 11, 2018

    The committee held a public hearing.

  11. Nov 14, 2017

    Sent to the Senate Committee on Judiciary and Public Safety.

  12. Nov 9, 2017

    The Senate received it.

  13. Nov 9, 2017

    1 more representative signed on in support.

  14. Nov 9, 2017

    The Assembly passed it.

  15. Nov 9, 2017

    The Assembly adopted it.

  16. Nov 6, 2017

    Sent to the Assembly Committee on Rules.

  17. Nov 6, 2017

    The committee voted to recommend passing it, 11 to 1.

  18. Oct 5, 2017

    The committee held a public hearing.

  19. Aug 3, 2017

    A state agency sent in its estimate of the cost.

  20. Jul 11, 2017

    A state agency sent in its estimate of the cost.

  21. Jul 7, 2017

    A state agency sent in its estimate of the cost.

  22. Jun 29, 2017

    Sent to the Assembly Committee on Criminal Justice and Public Safety.

  23. Jun 29, 2017

    Introduced in the Assembly.

See the official record, word for word
  1. Jun 29, 2017 · Assembly

    Introduced by Representatives Kleefisch, Kessler, Duchow, Felzkowski, Ballweg, Berceau, Bernier, Born, Bowen, Brandtjen, Brostoff, Crowley, Edming, Goyke, Hebl, Hintz, Horlacher, Hutton, Jagler, Jarchow, Knodl, Kooyenga, Krug, Kuglitsch, Milroy, Neylon, Novak, Ohnstad, Petersen, Pope, Quinn, Sinicki, Snyder, Swearingen, Tauchen, Tittl, Tranel, Vorpagel, Weatherston and Zepnick; cosponsored by Senators Wanggaard, L. Taylor, Johnson, Harsdorf and Petrowski

  2. Jun 29, 2017 · Assembly

    Read first time and referred to Committee on Criminal Justice and Public Safety

  3. Jul 7, 2017 · Assembly

    Fiscal estimate received

  4. Jul 11, 2017 · Assembly

    Fiscal estimate received

  5. Jul 11, 2017 · Assembly

    Fiscal estimate received

  6. Aug 3, 2017 · Assembly

    Fiscal estimate received

  7. Sep 19, 2017 · Assembly

    Assembly Amendment 1 offered by Representatives Kleefisch and Kessler

  8. Oct 5, 2017 · Assembly

    Public hearing held

  9. Oct 31, 2017 · Assembly

    Executive action taken

  10. Nov 6, 2017 · Assembly

    Report passage recommended by Committee on Criminal Justice and Public Safety, Ayes 11, Noes 1

  11. Nov 6, 2017 · Assembly

    Referred to committee on Rules

  12. Nov 7, 2017 · Assembly

    Placed on calendar 11-9-2017 by Committee on Rules

  13. Nov 9, 2017 · Assembly

    Read a second time

  14. Nov 9, 2017 · Assembly

    Assembly Amendment 2 offered by Representatives Kleefisch and Kessler

  15. Nov 9, 2017 · Assembly

    Assembly Amendment 2 adopted

  16. Nov 9, 2017 · Assembly

    Ordered to a third reading

  17. Nov 9, 2017 · Assembly

    Rules suspended

  18. Nov 9, 2017 · Assembly

    Read a third time and passed

  19. Nov 9, 2017 · Assembly

    Representative Rohrkaste added as a coauthor

  20. Nov 9, 2017 · Assembly

    Ordered immediately messaged

  21. Nov 9, 2017 · Senate

    Received from Assembly

  22. Nov 14, 2017 · Senate

    Read first time and referred to committee on Judiciary and Public Safety

  23. Jan 11, 2018 · Senate

    Public hearing held

  24. Jan 16, 2018 · Senate

    Senator Risser added as a cosponsor

  25. Jan 16, 2018 · Senate

    Executive action taken

  26. Jan 16, 2018 · Senate

    Report concurrence recommended by Committee on Judiciary and Public Safety, Ayes 5, Noes 0

  27. Jan 16, 2018 · Senate

    Available for scheduling

  28. Feb 14, 2018 · Senate

    Senate Amendment 1 offered by Senator Wanggaard

  29. Feb 20, 2018 · Senate

    Rules suspended to withdraw from committee on Senate Organization and take up

  30. Feb 20, 2018 · Senate

    Read a second time

  31. Feb 20, 2018 · Senate

    Senate Amendment 1 adopted

  32. Feb 20, 2018 · Senate

    Ordered to a third reading

  33. Feb 20, 2018 · Senate

    Rules suspended

  34. Feb 20, 2018 · Senate

    Read a third time and concurred in as amended

  35. Feb 20, 2018 · Senate

    Ordered immediately messaged

  36. Feb 20, 2018 · Assembly

    Received from Senate amended and concurred in as amended (Senate amendment 1 adopted)

  37. Feb 20, 2018 · Assembly

    Senate Amendment 1 concurred in

  38. Feb 20, 2018 · Assembly

    Action ordered immediately messaged

  39. Feb 26, 2018 · Assembly

    Report correctly enrolled on 2-26-2018

  40. Mar 27, 2018 · Assembly

    Presented to the Governor on 3-27-2018

  41. Mar 28, 2018 · Assembly

    Report approved by the Governor on 3-28-2018. 2017 Wisconsin Act 174

  42. Mar 28, 2018 · Assembly

    Published 3-29-2018

Terms on this page

Wisconsin Act

The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.

Official term: Act. More in the glossary

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis. More in the glossary

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor. More in the glossary

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor. More in the glossary

Cost estimate

A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.

Official term: Fiscal estimate. More in the glossary

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote. More in the glossary

From the Wisconsin Legislature's official record, checked Sep 15, 2026. See the source

Wisconsin Act

The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.

Official term: Act

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor

Cost estimate

A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.

Official term: Fiscal estimate

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote