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Bills from the 2017–18 session

Assembly Bill 655

Supported decision-making agreements. (FE)

Became law

The governor signed it on Apr 17, 2018. It's ⁠.

  1. Introduced, passed

    Nov 14, 2017

  2. Committee, passed

    Approved

  3. Assembly vote, passed

    Passed Feb 20, 2018

  4. Senate vote, passed

    Passed Mar 20, 2018

  5. Governor, passed

    Signed

  6. Law, here now

    2017 Wisconsin Act 345

Latest entry in the official record, Apr 17, 2018: “Published 4-17-2018”

Read the bill

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What it does

Summary by the , the Legislature's nonpartisan drafting office. It's their wording, not ours.

This bill allows an adult with a functional impairment to create a supported decision-making agreement to allow another person, referred to as a “supporter,” to assist the adult with certain decision-making by providing assistance with one or more of the following: 1) understanding the options, responsibilities, and consequences of the adult's life decisions, without making the decision for the adult;

2) accessing, collecting, and obtaining information that is relevant to a given life decision, including medical, psychological, financial, educational, or treatment records; 3) understanding that information once it is obtained; or 4) communicating the adult's life decisions to the appropriate people. Under the bill, a designated supporter is not a surrogate decision maker for the adult and is not authorized to sign legal documents for the adult or bind the adult to a legal agreement. The supporter has only the authority granted by the adult under the terms of the supported decision-making agreement. Execution of a supported decision-making agreement does not preclude an adult with a functional impairment from acting independently of the agreement, nor may the agreement be used as evidence of incapacity or incompetency.

Read the full summary

The bill requires the Department of Health Services to prepare and provide access to a supported decision-making form and information regarding supported decision-making. Under the bill, a supported decision-making agreement must be in writing, in substantially the form provided under the bill, entered into voluntarily, and signed and dated either before at least two adult witnesses or a notary public in order to be valid.

The bill provides immunity for persons under certain circumstances, including a person whose act or failure to act is done in good faith and in reliance on a supported decision-making agreement. The bill provides, however, that there is no immunity from actions alleging that a health care provider caused personal injury as a result of a negligent, reckless, or intentional act, acted inconsistently with the expressed wishes of an adult with a functional impairment, failed to provide information to either an adult with a functional impairment or his or her supporter that would be necessary for informed consent, or otherwise acted inconsistently with applicable law. In addition, under the bill, the existence or availability of a supported decision-making agreement does not relieve a health care provider of any legal obligation to provide services to individuals with disabilities.

Finally, under the bill, if a person who receives a copy of a supported decision-making agreement or who is aware of the existence of a supported decision-making agreement has reason to believe that the adult with a functional impairment is being abused, neglected, or exploited by the supporter, that person may report the issue to an appropriate elder-at-risk agency, adult-at-risk agency, state or local law enforcement, or DHS. This bill does not eliminate or limit a person's existing obligation to report such circumstances under any other statute or regulation.

Who's behind it

34 lawmakers are its ⁠. 19 are Republicans and 15 are Democrats.

8 more lawmakers ⁠.

See all 42 names

Authors (34)

Signed on in support (8)

What it would cost

State agencies filed a . Each opens as a PDF from the Legislature.

How lawmakers voted

There were 2 votes on this bill.

Assembly Committee on Family Law vote to recommend it

Passed, 7 to 0 · Feb 14, 2018

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report passage recommended by Committee on Family Law, Ayes 7, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Senate vote

Passed, 3 to 2 · Mar 15, 2018

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Public hearing requirement waived by committee on Senate Organization, pursuant to Senate Rule 18 (1m), Ayes 3, Noes 2”. Official record · This vote on its own page

What happened

  1. Apr 17, 2018

    The new law was published.

  2. Apr 17, 2018

    The governor signed it. It became 2017 Wisconsin Act 345.

  3. Apr 12, 2018

    Sent to the governor.

  4. Mar 20, 2018

    The Senate passed it too.

  5. Mar 15, 2018

    “Public hearing requirement waived by committee on Senate Organization, pursuant to Senate Rule 18 (1m), Ayes 3, Noes 2” (the official wording)

  6. Mar 12, 2018

    Sent to the Senate Committee on Senate Organization.

  7. Feb 21, 2018

    The Senate received it.

  8. Feb 20, 2018

    The Assembly passed it.

  9. Feb 14, 2018

    Sent to the Assembly Committee on Rules.

  10. Feb 14, 2018

    The committee voted to recommend passing it, 7 to 0.

  11. Jan 30, 2018

    The committee held a public hearing.

  12. Dec 7, 2017

    A state agency sent in its estimate of the cost.

  13. Nov 14, 2017

    Sent to the Assembly Committee on Family Law.

  14. Nov 14, 2017

    Introduced in the Assembly.

See the official record, word for word
  1. Nov 14, 2017 · Assembly

    Introduced by Representatives Bernier, Novak, Meyers, Kolste, Petryk, Edming, Doyle, Berceau, Steffen, Fields, Anderson, Mursau, Horlacher, Summerfield, Thiesfeldt, Krug, E. Brooks, Considine, Subeck, Tittl, Loudenbeck, Sargent, Macco, Felzkowski, Spiros, Ripp, Crowley, Sinicki, Brostoff, Kulp, Goyke, Kooyenga, Bowen and Spreitzer; cosponsored by Senators Harsdorf, Olsen, Johnson, Marklein, Miller, Ringhand, Bewley and Hansen

  2. Nov 14, 2017 · Assembly

    Read first time and referred to Committee on Family Law

  3. Dec 7, 2017 · Assembly

    Fiscal estimate received

  4. Jan 30, 2018 · Assembly

    Public hearing held

  5. Feb 1, 2018 · Assembly

    Executive action taken

  6. Feb 14, 2018 · Assembly

    Report passage recommended by Committee on Family Law, Ayes 7, Noes 0

  7. Feb 14, 2018 · Assembly

    Referred to committee on Rules

  8. Feb 15, 2018 · Assembly

    Made a special order of business at 1:31 PM on 2-20-2018 pursuant to Assembly Resolution 26

  9. Feb 20, 2018 · Assembly

    Read a second time

  10. Feb 20, 2018 · Assembly

    Ordered to a third reading

  11. Feb 20, 2018 · Assembly

    Rules suspended

  12. Feb 20, 2018 · Assembly

    Read a third time and passed

  13. Feb 20, 2018 · Assembly

    Ordered immediately messaged

  14. Feb 21, 2018 · Senate

    Received from Assembly

  15. Mar 12, 2018 · Senate

    Read first time and referred to committee on Senate Organization

  16. Mar 12, 2018 · Senate

    Available for scheduling

  17. Mar 15, 2018 · Senate

    Public hearing requirement waived by committee on Senate Organization, pursuant to Senate Rule 18 (1m), Ayes 3, Noes 2

  18. Mar 15, 2018 · Senate

    Placed on calendar 3-20-2018 pursuant to Senate Rule 18(1)

  19. Mar 20, 2018 · Senate

    Read a second time

  20. Mar 20, 2018 · Senate

    Ordered to a third reading

  21. Mar 20, 2018 · Senate

    Rules suspended

  22. Mar 20, 2018 · Senate

    Read a third time and concurred in

  23. Mar 20, 2018 · Senate

    Ordered immediately messaged

  24. Mar 21, 2018 · Assembly

    Received from Senate concurred in

  25. Mar 30, 2018 · Assembly

    Report correctly enrolled on 3-30-2018

  26. Apr 12, 2018 · Assembly

    Presented to the Governor on 4-12-2018

  27. Apr 17, 2018 · Assembly

    Report approved by the Governor on 4-16-2018. 2017 Wisconsin Act 345

  28. Apr 17, 2018 · Assembly

    Published 4-17-2018

Terms on this page

Wisconsin Act

The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.

Official term: Act. More in the glossary

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis. More in the glossary

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor. More in the glossary

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor. More in the glossary

Cost estimate

A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.

Official term: Fiscal estimate. More in the glossary

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote. More in the glossary

From the Wisconsin Legislature's official record, checked Sep 15, 2026. See the source

Wisconsin Act

The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.

Official term: Act

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor

Cost estimate

A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.

Official term: Fiscal estimate

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote