Assembly Bill 655
Supported decision-making agreements. (FE)
Became law
The governor signed it on Apr 17, 2018. It's .
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Introduced, passed
Nov 14, 2017
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Committee, passed
Approved
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Assembly vote, passed
Passed Feb 20, 2018
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Senate vote, passed
Passed Mar 20, 2018
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Governor, passed
Signed
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Law, here now
2017 Wisconsin Act 345
Latest entry in the official record, Apr 17, 2018: “Published 4-17-2018”
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Terms on this page
Wisconsin Act
The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.
Official term: Act. More in the glossary
Legislative Reference Bureau
The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.
Official term: LRB analysis. More in the glossary
Author
A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.
Official term: Author, coauthor. More in the glossary
Signed on in support
Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.
Official term: Cosponsor. More in the glossary
Cost estimate
A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.
Official term: Fiscal estimate. More in the glossary
Roll call
A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.
Official term: Roll call vote. More in the glossary
What it does
Summary by the , the Legislature's nonpartisan drafting office. It's their wording, not ours.
This bill allows an adult with a functional impairment to create a supported decision-making agreement to allow another person, referred to as a “supporter,” to assist the adult with certain decision-making by providing assistance with one or more of the following: 1) understanding the options, responsibilities, and consequences of the adult's life decisions, without making the decision for the adult;
2) accessing, collecting, and obtaining information that is relevant to a given life decision, including medical, psychological, financial, educational, or treatment records; 3) understanding that information once it is obtained; or 4) communicating the adult's life decisions to the appropriate people. Under the bill, a designated supporter is not a surrogate decision maker for the adult and is not authorized to sign legal documents for the adult or bind the adult to a legal agreement. The supporter has only the authority granted by the adult under the terms of the supported decision-making agreement. Execution of a supported decision-making agreement does not preclude an adult with a functional impairment from acting independently of the agreement, nor may the agreement be used as evidence of incapacity or incompetency.
Read the full summary Show less
The bill requires the Department of Health Services to prepare and provide access to a supported decision-making form and information regarding supported decision-making. Under the bill, a supported decision-making agreement must be in writing, in substantially the form provided under the bill, entered into voluntarily, and signed and dated either before at least two adult witnesses or a notary public in order to be valid.
The bill provides immunity for persons under certain circumstances, including a person whose act or failure to act is done in good faith and in reliance on a supported decision-making agreement. The bill provides, however, that there is no immunity from actions alleging that a health care provider caused personal injury as a result of a negligent, reckless, or intentional act, acted inconsistently with the expressed wishes of an adult with a functional impairment, failed to provide information to either an adult with a functional impairment or his or her supporter that would be necessary for informed consent, or otherwise acted inconsistently with applicable law. In addition, under the bill, the existence or availability of a supported decision-making agreement does not relieve a health care provider of any legal obligation to provide services to individuals with disabilities.
Finally, under the bill, if a person who receives a copy of a supported decision-making agreement or who is aware of the existence of a supported decision-making agreement has reason to believe that the adult with a functional impairment is being abused, neglected, or exploited by the supporter, that person may report the issue to an appropriate elder-at-risk agency, adult-at-risk agency, state or local law enforcement, or DHS. This bill does not eliminate or limit a person's existing obligation to report such circumstances under any other statute or regulation.
Who's behind it
34 lawmakers are its . 19 are Republicans and 15 are Democrats.
8 more lawmakers .
See all 42 names Hide the names
Authors (34)
- Jimmy Anderson · Democrat, Assembly
- Terese Berceau · Democrat, Assembly
- Kathleen Bernier · Republican, Senate
- David Bowen · Democrat, Assembly
- Jonathan Brostoff · Democrat, Assembly
- Dave Considine · Democrat, Assembly
- David Crowley · Democrat, Assembly
- Steve Doyle · Democrat, Assembly
- Edward Brooks · Republican, Assembly
- James Edming · Republican, Assembly
- Mary Felzkowski · Republican, Senate
- Jason Fields · Democrat, Assembly
- Evan Goyke · Democrat, Assembly
- Cody Horlacher · Republican, Assembly
- Debra Kolste · Democrat, Assembly
- Dale Kooyenga · Republican, Senate
- Scott Krug · Republican, Assembly
- Bob Kulp · Republican, Assembly
- Amy Loudenbeck · Republican, Assembly
- John Macco · Republican, Assembly
- Beth Meyers · Democrat, Assembly
- Jeff Mursau · Republican, Assembly
- Todd Novak · Republican, Assembly
- Warren Petryk · Republican, Assembly
- Keith Ripp · Republican, Assembly
- Melissa Sargent · Democrat, Assembly
- Christine Sinicki · Democrat, Assembly
- John Spiros · Republican, Assembly
- Mark Spreitzer · Democrat, Senate
- David Steffen · Republican, Assembly
- Lisa Subeck · Democrat, Assembly
- Rob Summerfield · Republican, Assembly
- Jeremy Thiesfeldt · Republican, Assembly
- Paul Tittl · Republican, Assembly
Signed on in support (8)
- Janet Bewley · Democrat, Senate
- Dave Hansen · Democrat, Senate
- Sheila Harsdorf · Republican, Senate
- LaTonya Johnson · Democrat, Senate
- Howard Marklein · Republican, Senate
- Mark Miller · Democrat, Senate
- Luther S. Olsen · Republican, Senate
- Janis Ringhand · Democrat, Senate
What it would cost
State agencies filed a . Each opens as a PDF from the Legislature.
How lawmakers voted
There were 2 votes on this bill.
Assembly Committee on Family Law vote to recommend it
Passed, 7 to 0 · Feb 14, 2018
No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.
Official motion: “Report passage recommended by Committee on Family Law, Ayes 7, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page
Senate vote
Passed, 3 to 2 · Mar 15, 2018
No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.
Official motion: “Public hearing requirement waived by committee on Senate Organization, pursuant to Senate Rule 18 (1m), Ayes 3, Noes 2”. Official record · This vote on its own page
What happened
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Apr 17, 2018
The new law was published.
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Apr 17, 2018
The governor signed it. It became 2017 Wisconsin Act 345.
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Apr 12, 2018
Sent to the governor.
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Mar 20, 2018
The Senate passed it too.
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Mar 15, 2018
“Public hearing requirement waived by committee on Senate Organization, pursuant to Senate Rule 18 (1m), Ayes 3, Noes 2” (the official wording)
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Mar 12, 2018
Sent to the Senate Committee on Senate Organization.
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Feb 21, 2018
The Senate received it.
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Feb 20, 2018
The Assembly passed it.
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Feb 14, 2018
Sent to the Assembly Committee on Rules.
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Feb 14, 2018
The committee voted to recommend passing it, 7 to 0.
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Jan 30, 2018
The committee held a public hearing.
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Dec 7, 2017
A state agency sent in its estimate of the cost.
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Nov 14, 2017
Sent to the Assembly Committee on Family Law.
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Nov 14, 2017
Introduced in the Assembly.
See the official record, word for word Hide the official record
- Nov 14, 2017 · Assembly
Introduced by Representatives Bernier, Novak, Meyers, Kolste, Petryk, Edming, Doyle, Berceau, Steffen, Fields, Anderson, Mursau, Horlacher, Summerfield, Thiesfeldt, Krug, E. Brooks, Considine, Subeck, Tittl, Loudenbeck, Sargent, Macco, Felzkowski, Spiros, Ripp, Crowley, Sinicki, Brostoff, Kulp, Goyke, Kooyenga, Bowen and Spreitzer; cosponsored by Senators Harsdorf, Olsen, Johnson, Marklein, Miller, Ringhand, Bewley and Hansen
- Nov 14, 2017 · Assembly
Read first time and referred to Committee on Family Law
- Dec 7, 2017 · Assembly
Fiscal estimate received
- Jan 30, 2018 · Assembly
Public hearing held
- Feb 1, 2018 · Assembly
Executive action taken
- Feb 14, 2018 · Assembly
Report passage recommended by Committee on Family Law, Ayes 7, Noes 0
- Feb 14, 2018 · Assembly
Referred to committee on Rules
- Feb 15, 2018 · Assembly
Made a special order of business at 1:31 PM on 2-20-2018 pursuant to Assembly Resolution 26
- Feb 20, 2018 · Assembly
Read a second time
- Feb 20, 2018 · Assembly
Ordered to a third reading
- Feb 20, 2018 · Assembly
Rules suspended
- Feb 20, 2018 · Assembly
Read a third time and passed
- Feb 20, 2018 · Assembly
Ordered immediately messaged
- Feb 21, 2018 · Senate
Received from Assembly
- Mar 12, 2018 · Senate
Read first time and referred to committee on Senate Organization
- Mar 12, 2018 · Senate
Available for scheduling
- Mar 15, 2018 · Senate
Public hearing requirement waived by committee on Senate Organization, pursuant to Senate Rule 18 (1m), Ayes 3, Noes 2
- Mar 15, 2018 · Senate
Placed on calendar 3-20-2018 pursuant to Senate Rule 18(1)
- Mar 20, 2018 · Senate
Read a second time
- Mar 20, 2018 · Senate
Ordered to a third reading
- Mar 20, 2018 · Senate
Rules suspended
- Mar 20, 2018 · Senate
Read a third time and concurred in
- Mar 20, 2018 · Senate
Ordered immediately messaged
- Mar 21, 2018 · Assembly
Received from Senate concurred in
- Mar 30, 2018 · Assembly
Report correctly enrolled on 3-30-2018
- Apr 12, 2018 · Assembly
Presented to the Governor on 4-12-2018
- Apr 17, 2018 · Assembly
Report approved by the Governor on 4-16-2018. 2017 Wisconsin Act 345
- Apr 17, 2018 · Assembly
Published 4-17-2018
Terms on this page
Wisconsin Act
The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.
Official term: Act. More in the glossary
Legislative Reference Bureau
The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.
Official term: LRB analysis. More in the glossary
Author
A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.
Official term: Author, coauthor. More in the glossary
Signed on in support
Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.
Official term: Cosponsor. More in the glossary
Cost estimate
A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.
Official term: Fiscal estimate. More in the glossary
Roll call
A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.
Official term: Roll call vote. More in the glossary
From the Wisconsin Legislature's official record, checked Sep 15, 2026. See the source
Wisconsin Act
The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.
Official term: Act
Legislative Reference Bureau
The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.
Official term: LRB analysis
Signed on in support
Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.
Official term: Cosponsor
Cost estimate
A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.
Official term: Fiscal estimate
Roll call
A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.
Official term: Roll call vote