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Bills from the 2019–20 session

Assembly Bill 179

Requirements for children born alive following abortion or attempted abortion and providing a penalty

Vetoed by the governor

Both chambers passed it, and the governor vetoed it on Jun 24, 2019. Lawmakers did not ⁠, so it stands.

  1. Introduced, passed

    Apr 18, 2019

  2. Committee, passed

    Approved

  3. Assembly vote, passed

    Passed 62 to 35

  4. Senate vote, passed

    Passed 18 to 14

  5. Governor, stopped here

    Vetoed Jun 24, 2019.

  6. Law, not reached

Latest entry in the official record, May 12, 2020: “Failed to pass notwithstanding the objections of the Governor pursuant to Joint Rule 82”

Read the governor's veto message · All vetoes this session

Read the bill

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What it would have done

Summary by the , the Legislature's nonpartisan drafting office. It's their wording, not ours.

This bill requires any health care provider present at the time an abortion or attempted abortion results in a child born alive to exercise the same degree of professional skill, care, and diligence to preserve the life and health of the child as a reasonably diligent and conscientious health care provider would render to any other child born alive at the same gestational age and to ensure that the child born alive is immediately transported and admitted to a hospital. A health care provider or an employee of a hospital, physician's office, or clinic where abortions are performed or induced who has knowledge of a failure to comply with the requirements of the bill must immediately report the failure to an appropriate law enforcement agency. Any person who violates the requirement to exercise professional skill, care, and diligence or to ensure the child is transported and admitted to a hospital is guilty of a felony with a penalty of a fine not to exceed $10,000, imprisonment not to exceed six years, or both. The mother of the child born alive, however, may not be prosecuted. This bill specifies that a woman upon whom an abortion was performed or attempted may bring a claim for damages, including damages for personal injury and emotional and psychological distress, against a person who violates or attempts to violate the requirements of the bill.

The bill also makes intentionally causing the death of a child born alive as a result of an abortion or an attempted abortion a felony with a penalty of life imprisonment, which is the same penalty as first-degree intentional homicide. The mother of the child born alive may not be prosecuted under this provision in the bill.

Read the full summary

Under current law, an individual who undergoes a live birth is considered born alive. “Live birth” is defined as the complete expulsion or extraction from his or her mother, of a human being, at any stage of development, who, after the expulsion or extraction, breathes or has a beating heart, pulsation of the umbilical cord, or definite movement of voluntary muscles, regardless of whether the umbilical cord has been cut and whether the expulsion or extraction occurs as a result of natural or induced labor, a cesarean section, or an abortion. Under current law, whoever is born alive as a result of an abortion is considered to have the same legal status and legal rights as a human being at any point after the human being undergoes a live birth as the result of natural or induced labor or a cesarean section.

Because this bill creates a new crime or revises a penalty for an existing crime, the Joint Review Committee on Criminal Penalties may be requested to prepare a report.

Who's behind it

61 lawmakers are its ⁠. All 61 are Republicans.

18 more lawmakers ⁠.

See all 79 names

Authors (61)

Signed on in support (18)

Versions and amendments

Every text the Legislature printed for this bill, including proposed changes. Each opens on the Legislature's site.

How lawmakers voted

There were 4 votes on this bill.

Assembly Committee on Health vote to recommend it

Passed, 8 to 5 · May 9, 2019

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report passage recommended by Committee on Health, Ayes 8, Noes 5”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Assembly vote to pass it

Passed, 62 to 35 · May 15, 2019 · 2 didn't vote

See how each of the 99 representatives voted

D: Democrat, R: Republican

Yes (62)

Didn't vote (2)

Official motion: “PASSAGE”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Senate vote

Passed, 3 to 2 · Jun 3, 2019

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Public hearing requirement waived by committee on Senate Organization, pursuant to Senate Rule 18 (1m), Ayes 3, Noes 2”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Senate vote to pass it

Passed, 18 to 14 · Jun 5, 2019 · 1 didn't vote

See how each of the 33 senators voted

D: Democrat, R: Republican

Official motion: “CONCURRENCE”. Official record · This vote on its own page

What happened

  1. May 12, 2020

    The veto stood. Lawmakers didn't override it.

  2. Jul 16, 2019

    Sent to the Assembly Committee on Rules.

  3. Jun 24, 2019

    The governor vetoed it.

  4. Jun 20, 2019

    Sent to the governor.

  5. Jun 5, 2019

    The Senate passed it too, 18 to 14.

  6. Jun 3, 2019

    “Public hearing requirement waived by committee on Senate Organization, pursuant to Senate Rule 18 (1m), Ayes 3, Noes 2” (the official wording)

  7. May 16, 2019

    Sent to the Senate Committee on Senate Organization.

  8. May 16, 2019

    The Senate received it.

  9. May 15, 2019

    The Assembly passed it, 62 to 35.

  10. May 9, 2019

    Sent to the Assembly Committee on Rules.

  11. May 9, 2019

    The committee voted to recommend passing it, 8 to 5.

  12. May 7, 2019

    The committee held a public hearing.

  13. Apr 18, 2019

    Sent to the Assembly Committee on Health.

  14. Apr 18, 2019

    Introduced in the Assembly.

See the official record, word for word
  1. Apr 18, 2019 · Assembly

    Introduced by Representatives Steineke, Vos, Allen, August, Ballweg, Born, Brooks, Dittrich, Duchow, Edming, Felzkowski, Gundrum, Horlacher, Hutton, Jagler, James, Katsma, Kerkman, Kitchens, Knodl, Krug, Kuglitsch, Kulp, Kurtz, Loudenbeck, Macco, Magnafici, Murphy, Mursau, Neylon, Novak, Nygren, Oldenburg, Ott, Petersen, Petryk, Plumer, Pronschinske, Quinn, Ramthun, Rodriguez, Rohrkaste, Sanfelippo, Schraa, Skowronski, Snyder, Sortwell, Spiros, Stafsholt, Steffen, Summerfield, Swearingen, Tauchen, Thiesfeldt, Tittl, Tranel, Tusler, VanderMeer, Vorpagel, Wittke and Zimmerman; cosponsored by Senators Roth, Fitzgerald, Bernier, Cowles, Craig, Darling, Feyen, Kapenga, Kooyenga, LeMahieu, Marklein, Nass, Olsen, Petrowski, Stroebel, Testin, Tiffany and Wanggaard

  2. Apr 18, 2019 · Assembly

    Read first time and referred to Committee on Health

  3. May 7, 2019 · Assembly

    Assembly Amendment 1 offered by Representative Wichgers

  4. May 7, 2019 · Assembly

    Public hearing held

  5. May 9, 2019 · Assembly

    Executive action taken

  6. May 9, 2019 · Assembly

    Report passage recommended by Committee on Health, Ayes 8, Noes 5

  7. May 9, 2019 · Assembly

    Referred to committee on Rules

  8. May 9, 2019 · Assembly

    Placed on calendar 5-15-2019 by Committee on Rules

  9. May 15, 2019 · Assembly

    Read a second time

  10. May 15, 2019 · Assembly

    Ordered to a third reading

  11. May 15, 2019 · Assembly

    Rules suspended

  12. May 15, 2019 · Assembly

    Read a third time and passed, Ayes 62, Noes 35

  13. May 15, 2019 · Assembly

    Ordered immediately messaged

  14. May 16, 2019 · Senate

    Received from Assembly

  15. May 16, 2019 · Senate

    Read first time and referred to committee on Senate Organization

  16. May 16, 2019 · Senate

    Available for scheduling

  17. May 23, 2019 · Senate

    Senate Amendment 1 offered by Senator Jacque

  18. Jun 3, 2019 · Senate

    Public hearing requirement waived by committee on Senate Organization, pursuant to Senate Rule 18 (1m), Ayes 3, Noes 2

  19. Jun 3, 2019 · Senate

    Placed on calendar 6-5-2019 pursuant to Senate Rule 18(1)

  20. Jun 5, 2019 · Senate

    Read a second time

  21. Jun 5, 2019 · Senate

    Senate Amendment 1 withdrawn and returned to author

  22. Jun 5, 2019 · Senate

    Ordered to a third reading

  23. Jun 5, 2019 · Senate

    Rules suspended

  24. Jun 5, 2019 · Senate

    Read a third time and concurred in, Ayes 18, Noes 14

  25. Jun 5, 2019 · Senate

    Ordered immediately messaged

  26. Jun 5, 2019 · Assembly

    Received from Senate concurred in

  27. Jun 6, 2019 · Assembly

    Report correctly enrolled on 6-6-2019

  28. Jun 20, 2019 · Assembly

    Presented to the Governor on 6-20-2019

  29. Jun 24, 2019 · Assembly

    Report vetoed by the Governor on 6-21-2019

  30. Jul 16, 2019 · Assembly

    Referred to committee on Rules

  31. May 12, 2020 · Assembly

    Placed on calendar 5-12-2020 pursuant to Joint Rule 82 (2)(a)

  32. May 12, 2020 · Assembly

    Failed to pass notwithstanding the objections of the Governor pursuant to Joint Rule 82

Terms on this page

Veto override

Lawmakers can still pass a bill the governor vetoed, but it takes two-thirds of each chamber.

More in the glossary

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis. More in the glossary

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor. More in the glossary

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor. More in the glossary

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote. More in the glossary

From the Wisconsin Legislature's official record, checked Sep 15, 2026. See the source

Veto override

Lawmakers can still pass a bill the governor vetoed, but it takes two-thirds of each chamber.

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote