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Bills from the 2019–20 session

Assembly Bill 287

Certifications for advance directives and findings of incapacity related to powers of attorney for health care. (FE)

Became law

The governor signed it on Feb 6, 2020. It's ⁠.

  1. Introduced, passed

    Jun 13, 2019

  2. Committee, passed

    Approved

  3. Assembly vote, passed

    Passed Nov 12, 2019

  4. Senate vote, passed

    Passed Jan 21, 2020

  5. Governor, passed

    Signed

  6. Law, here now

    2019 Wisconsin Act 90

Latest entry in the official record, Feb 6, 2020: “Published 2-6-2020”

Read the bill

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What it does

Summary by the , the Legislature's nonpartisan drafting office. It's their wording, not ours.

This bill makes the following changes regarding certifications for advance directives and health care powers of attorney:

1. Allows, unless a health care power of attorney instrument specifies otherwise, one physician and one qualified physician assistant or nurse practitioner to personally examine principals and make findings of incapacity upon which a health care power of attorney becomes effective. Under a health care power of attorney instrument executed under current law, unless specified otherwise, two physicians or one physician and one psychologist must personally examine and determine that a principal has incapacity for a health care power of attorney to become effective. Also, a physician assistant may make findings of incapacity under the bill only if a physician who oversees the physician assistant's practice affirms that the physician assistant is competent to evaluate the capacity of patients to manage health care decisions. A health care power of attorney instrument designates another person as an agent to make health care decisions on behalf of an individual who is incapable of making those decisions.

Read the full summary

2. Allows an attending physician assistant or attending advanced practice registered nurse to issue do-not-resuscitate orders. Current law allows only attending physicians to issue do-not-resuscitate orders. Under current law, if a person has a serious medical condition that satisfies certain requirements, the person may request a do-not-resuscitate order which directs medical personnel to not attempt various types of resuscitation procedures on a person if the person suffers cardiac or respiratory arrest.

3. Specifies that under a declaration to physicians, also called a living will, unless specified otherwise, a physician assistant or advanced practice registered nurse may certify that a patient is afflicted with a terminal condition or is in a persistent vegetative state. Under current law, unless a declaration specifies otherwise, only physicians may make those certifications. If a patient has executed a declaration, and is certified to have a terminal condition or to be in a persistent vegetative state, in certain situations the declaration authorizes the withholding or withdrawal of life-sustaining procedures or of feeding tubes from the patient.

Who's behind it

20 lawmakers are its ⁠. 10 are Democrats and 10 are Republicans.

15 more lawmakers ⁠.

See all 35 names

Authors (20)

Signed on in support (15)

What it would cost

State agencies filed a . Each opens as a PDF from the Legislature.

Versions and amendments

Every text the Legislature printed for this bill, including proposed changes. Each opens on the Legislature's site.

How lawmakers voted

There were 3 votes on this bill.

Assembly Committee on Health vote on an amendment

Passed, 13 to 1 · Nov 6, 2019

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report Assembly Amendment 1 adoption recommended by Committee on Health, Ayes 13, Noes 1”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Assembly Committee on Health vote to recommend it

Passed, 13 to 1 · Nov 6, 2019

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report passage as amended recommended by Committee on Health, Ayes 13, Noes 1”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Senate vote

Passed, 5 to 0 · Jan 17, 2020

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Public hearing requirement waived by committee on Senate Organization, pursuant to Senate Rule 18 (1m), Ayes 5, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page

What happened

  1. Feb 6, 2020

    The new law was published.

  2. Feb 6, 2020

    The governor signed it. It became 2019 Wisconsin Act 90.

  3. Feb 3, 2020

    Sent to the governor.

  4. Jan 21, 2020

    The Senate passed it too.

  5. Jan 21, 2020

    1 more senator signed on in support.

  6. Jan 17, 2020

    “Public hearing requirement waived by committee on Senate Organization, pursuant to Senate Rule 18 (1m), Ayes 5, Noes 0” (the official wording)

  7. Jan 9, 2020

    Sent to the Senate Committee on Senate Organization.

  8. Nov 12, 2019

    The Senate received it.

  9. Nov 12, 2019

    The Assembly passed it.

  10. Nov 12, 2019

    The Assembly adopted it.

  11. Nov 6, 2019

    Sent to the Assembly Committee on Rules.

  12. Nov 6, 2019

    The committee voted to recommend passing it, 13 to 1.

  13. Oct 16, 2019

    The committee held a public hearing.

  14. Oct 15, 2019

    A state agency sent in its estimate of the cost.

  15. Jun 13, 2019

    Sent to the Assembly Committee on Health.

  16. Jun 13, 2019

    Introduced in the Assembly.

See the official record, word for word
  1. Jun 13, 2019 · Assembly

    Introduced by Representatives Snyder, Doyle, Brostoff, Hintz, Kolste, Kulp, B. Meyers, Ohnstad, Oldenburg, Ramthun, Rohrkaste, Sinicki, Spiros, Spreitzer, Subeck, Tittl, VanderMeer, Vining, Magnafici and Brooks; cosponsored by Senators Marklein, Ringhand, Bewley, Carpenter, Feyen, Hansen, Kooyenga, Olsen, Schachtner, Shilling, Testin, Tiffany, Wanggaard and Bernier

  2. Jun 13, 2019 · Assembly

    Read first time and referred to Committee on Health

  3. Sep 25, 2019 · Assembly

    Assembly Amendment 1 offered by Representative Snyder

  4. Oct 15, 2019 · Assembly

    Fiscal estimate received

  5. Oct 16, 2019 · Assembly

    Public hearing held

  6. Oct 30, 2019 · Assembly

    Executive action taken

  7. Nov 6, 2019 · Assembly

    Report Assembly Amendment 1 adoption recommended by Committee on Health, Ayes 13, Noes 1

  8. Nov 6, 2019 · Assembly

    Report passage as amended recommended by Committee on Health, Ayes 13, Noes 1

  9. Nov 6, 2019 · Assembly

    Referred to committee on Rules

  10. Nov 7, 2019 · Assembly

    Placed on calendar 11-12-2019 by Committee on Rules

  11. Nov 12, 2019 · Assembly

    Read a second time

  12. Nov 12, 2019 · Assembly

    Assembly Amendment 1 adopted

  13. Nov 12, 2019 · Assembly

    Ordered to a third reading

  14. Nov 12, 2019 · Assembly

    Rules suspended

  15. Nov 12, 2019 · Assembly

    Read a third time and passed

  16. Nov 12, 2019 · Assembly

    Ordered immediately messaged

  17. Nov 12, 2019 · Senate

    Received from Assembly

  18. Jan 9, 2020 · Senate

    Read first time and referred to committee on Senate Organization

  19. Jan 9, 2020 · Senate

    Available for scheduling

  20. Jan 17, 2020 · Senate

    Public hearing requirement waived by committee on Senate Organization, pursuant to Senate Rule 18 (1m), Ayes 5, Noes 0

  21. Jan 17, 2020 · Senate

    Placed on calendar 1-21-2020 pursuant to Senate Rule 18(1)

  22. Jan 21, 2020 · Senate

    Senator Larson added as a cosponsor

  23. Jan 21, 2020 · Senate

    Read a second time

  24. Jan 21, 2020 · Senate

    Ordered to a third reading

  25. Jan 21, 2020 · Senate

    Rules suspended

  26. Jan 21, 2020 · Senate

    Read a third time and concurred in

  27. Jan 21, 2020 · Senate

    Ordered immediately messaged

  28. Jan 21, 2020 · Assembly

    Received from Senate concurred in

  29. Jan 27, 2020 · Assembly

    LRB correction

  30. Jan 27, 2020 · Assembly

    Report correctly enrolled on 1-27-2020

  31. Feb 3, 2020 · Assembly

    Presented to the Governor on 2-3-2020

  32. Feb 6, 2020 · Assembly

    Report approved by the Governor on 2-5-2020. 2019 Wisconsin Act 90

  33. Feb 6, 2020 · Assembly

    Published 2-6-2020

Terms on this page

Wisconsin Act

The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.

Official term: Act. More in the glossary

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis. More in the glossary

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor. More in the glossary

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor. More in the glossary

Cost estimate

A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.

Official term: Fiscal estimate. More in the glossary

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote. More in the glossary

From the Wisconsin Legislature's official record, checked Sep 15, 2026. See the source

Wisconsin Act

The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.

Official term: Act

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor

Cost estimate

A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.

Official term: Fiscal estimate

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote