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Bills from the 2019–20 session

Senate Bill 91

Buying and selling water pollution credits through a central clearinghouse. (FE)

Became law

The governor signed it on Mar 4, 2020. It's ⁠.

  1. Introduced, passed

    Mar 13, 2019

  2. Committee, passed

    Approved

  3. Senate vote, passed

    Passed May 15, 2019

  4. Assembly vote, passed

    Passed Feb 18, 2020

  5. Governor, passed

    Signed

  6. Law, here now

    2019 Wisconsin Act 151

Latest entry in the official record, Mar 4, 2020: “Published 3-4-2020”

Read the bill

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What it does

Summary by the , the Legislature's nonpartisan drafting office. It's their wording, not ours.

This bill creates a system for buying and selling water pollution credits through a central clearinghouse.

Under current law, the Department of Natural Resources administers a program for trading water pollution credits between sources of water pollution.

Read the full summary

Under the program, DNR may authorize a person (permit holder) who holds a water pollution discharge elimination system (WPDES) permit or a storm water discharge permit to discharge a pollutant above the levels authorized in the permit if the permit holder enters into an agreement with another party under which the other party will reduce water pollution. The agreement must result in an improvement in water quality, and the increase and reduction in pollutants under the agreement must involve the same pollutant or the same water quality standard and occur within the same water basin.

Under this bill, DNR may authorize a permit holder to discharge a pollutant above the levels authorized in the permit if the permit holder purchases credits from a clearinghouse that has contracted with the Department of Administration. The purchase of credits must result in an improvement in water quality, and the increase and reduction in pollutants under the agreement must involve the same pollutant or the same water quality standard and occur within the same area, as determined by DNR. That area must be the largest area possible within this state to facilitate implementation of the water pollution trading program while achieving water quality standards and any federally approved total maximum daily load allocations.

The bill also allows DNR to authorize a permit holder to discharge a pollutant above the levels authorized in the permit if the permit holder enters into a contract with a third party that works with other sources of water pollution to reduce the amount of water pollution that those other sources cause.

The bill requires DOA to solicit vendors to operate as the single clearinghouse in this state for the purpose of buying and selling water pollution credits. The department may not contract with a clearinghouse unless the clearinghouse has established certain policies and procedures specified under the bill. Under the bill, the term of a contract between DOA and a clearinghouse is five years.

Under the bill, the clearinghouse that contracts with DOA must generate credits by entering into agreements with parties to reduce pollution; maintain a bank of credits; sell credits to any person; establish and maintain a centralized registry of credits generated and sold in this state; and maintain an Internet-based platform to facilitate the location of potential buyers, available credits, and other information that will facilitate credit transactions. Credits must be generated with the clearinghouse at a ratio of one credit for every 1.2 units, at a minimum, of pollution reduction. When the clearinghouse contracts with a party for pollution reduction activities, the clearinghouse must also seek to minimize transaction costs, maximize the performance of the pollution reduction activities, and reduce the overall amount of pollutants introduced into the applicable area.

The bill also allows DOA to contract with the clearinghouse to further the implementation of any adaptive management, multidischarger variance, water quality trading, or future market-based water quality programs in this state.

Who's behind it

15 senators are its ⁠. 10 are Republicans and 5 are Democrats.

37 more lawmakers ⁠.

See all 52 names

Authors (15)

Signed on in support (37)

What it would cost

State agencies filed a . Each opens as a PDF from the Legislature.

Versions and amendments

Every text the Legislature printed for this bill, including proposed changes. Each opens on the Legislature's site.

How lawmakers voted

There were 5 votes on this bill.

Senate Committee on Natural Resources and Energy vote on an amendment

Passed, 5 to 0 · Mar 29, 2019

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report introduction and adoption of Senate Amendment 1 to Senate Amendment 1 recommended by Committee on Natural Resources and Energy, Ayes 5, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Senate Committee on Natural Resources and Energy vote on an amendment

Passed, 5 to 0 · Mar 29, 2019

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report adoption of Senate Amendment 1 recommended by Committee on Natural Resources and Energy, Ayes 5, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Senate Committee on Natural Resources and Energy vote to recommend it

Passed, 5 to 0 · Mar 29, 2019

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report passage as amended recommended by Committee on Natural Resources and Energy, Ayes 5, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Senate vote on an amendment

Passed, 30 to 2 · May 15, 2019

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Senate Amendment 2 laid on table, Ayes 30, Noes 2”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Senate vote to pass it

Passed, 32 to 0 · May 15, 2019 · 1 didn't vote

See how each of the 33 senators voted

D: Democrat, R: Republican

Official motion: “PASSAGE”. Official record · This vote on its own page

What happened

  1. Mar 4, 2020

    The new law was published.

  2. Mar 4, 2020

    The governor signed it. It became 2019 Wisconsin Act 151.

  3. Feb 28, 2020

    Sent to the governor.

  4. Feb 18, 2020

    The Assembly passed it too.

  5. Feb 13, 2020

    Sent to the Assembly Committee on Rules.

  6. May 15, 2019

    The Assembly received it.

  7. May 15, 2019

    The Senate passed it, 32 to 0.

  8. May 15, 2019

    The Senate adopted it.

  9. May 15, 2019

    1 more senator signed on in support.

  10. Apr 4, 2019

    A state agency sent in its estimate of the cost.

  11. Mar 29, 2019

    The committee voted to recommend passing it, 5 to 0.

  12. Mar 29, 2019

    “Report adoption of Senate Amendment 1 recommended by Committee on Natural Resources and Energy, Ayes 5, Noes 0” (the official wording)

  13. Mar 20, 2019

    1 more senator signed on in support.

  14. Mar 19, 2019

    The committee held a public hearing.

  15. Mar 14, 2019

    1 more representative signed on in support.

  16. Mar 13, 2019

    Sent to the Senate Committee on Natural Resources and Energy.

  17. Mar 13, 2019

    Introduced in the Senate.

See the official record, word for word
  1. Mar 13, 2019 · Senate

    Introduced by Senators Cowles, Petrowski, Bernier, Darling, Feyen, Jacque, Johnson, Larson, Marklein, Miller, Olsen, Ringhand, Schachtner, Stroebel and Testin; cosponsored by Representatives Kitchens, Oldenburg, Gruszynski, Tauchen, Krug, Brooks, Considine, Duchow, Edming, Emerson, Felzkowski, Fields, Hebl, Kurtz, Loudenbeck, Macco, Mursau, Nygren, Ott, Pronschinske, Quinn, Ramthun, Rohrkaste, Sanfelippo, Sinicki, Skowronski, Snyder, Spreitzer, Spiros, Steffen, Stuck, Summerfield, Tittl, Tusler and Vruwink

  2. Mar 13, 2019 · Senate

    Read first time and referred to Committee on Natural Resources and Energy

  3. Mar 14, 2019 · Senate

    Representative Subeck added as a cosponsor

  4. Mar 19, 2019 · Senate

    Public hearing held

  5. Mar 20, 2019 · Senate

    Senator Hansen added as a coauthor

  6. Mar 26, 2019 · Senate

    Senate Amendment 1 offered by Senator Cowles

  7. Mar 27, 2019 · Senate

    Executive action taken

  8. Mar 29, 2019 · Senate

    Report introduction and adoption of Senate Amendment 1 to Senate Amendment 1 recommended by Committee on Natural Resources and Energy, Ayes 5, Noes 0

  9. Mar 29, 2019 · Senate

    Report adoption of Senate Amendment 1 recommended by Committee on Natural Resources and Energy, Ayes 5, Noes 0

  10. Mar 29, 2019 · Senate

    Report passage as amended recommended by Committee on Natural Resources and Energy, Ayes 5, Noes 0

  11. Mar 29, 2019 · Senate

    Available for scheduling

  12. Apr 4, 2019 · Senate

    Representative Felzkowski withdrawn as a cosponsor

  13. Apr 4, 2019 · Senate

    Fiscal estimate received

  14. May 10, 2019 · Senate

    Placed on calendar 5-15-2019 pursuant to Senate Rule 18(1)

  15. May 14, 2019 · Senate

    Senate Amendment 2 offered by Senator Tiffany

  16. May 15, 2019 · Senate

    Read a second time

  17. May 15, 2019 · Senate

    Senator Carpenter added as a coauthor

  18. May 15, 2019 · Senate

    Senate Amendment 1 to Senate Amendment 1 adopted

  19. May 15, 2019 · Senate

    Senate Amendment 1 adopted

  20. May 15, 2019 · Senate

    Senate Amendment 2 laid on table, Ayes 30, Noes 2

  21. May 15, 2019 · Senate

    Ordered to a third reading

  22. May 15, 2019 · Senate

    Rules suspended

  23. May 15, 2019 · Senate

    Read a third time and passed, Ayes 32, Noes 0

  24. May 15, 2019 · Senate

    Ordered immediately messaged

  25. May 15, 2019 · Assembly

    Received from Senate

  26. Feb 13, 2020 · Assembly

    Read first time and referred to committee on Rules

  27. Feb 13, 2020 · Assembly

    Placed on calendar 2-18-2020 by Committee on Rules

  28. Feb 18, 2020 · Assembly

    Read a second time

  29. Feb 18, 2020 · Assembly

    Ordered to a third reading

  30. Feb 18, 2020 · Assembly

    Rules suspended

  31. Feb 18, 2020 · Assembly

    Read a third time and concurred in

  32. Feb 18, 2020 · Assembly

    Ordered immediately messaged

  33. Feb 19, 2020 · Senate

    Received from Assembly concurred in

  34. Feb 21, 2020 · Senate

    Report correctly enrolled

  35. Feb 21, 2020 · Senate

    LRB correction

  36. Feb 21, 2020 · Senate

    LRB correction (Senate Amendment 1)

  37. Feb 28, 2020 · Senate

    Presented to the Governor on 2-28-2020

  38. Mar 4, 2020 · Senate

    Report approved by the Governor on 3-3-2020. 2019 Wisconsin Act 151

  39. Mar 4, 2020 · Senate

    Published 3-4-2020

Terms on this page

Wisconsin Act

The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.

Official term: Act. More in the glossary

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis. More in the glossary

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor. More in the glossary

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor. More in the glossary

Cost estimate

A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.

Official term: Fiscal estimate. More in the glossary

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote. More in the glossary

From the Wisconsin Legislature's official record, checked Sep 15, 2026. See the source

Wisconsin Act

The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.

Official term: Act

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor

Cost estimate

A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.

Official term: Fiscal estimate

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote