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Bills from the 2021–22 session

Senate Bill 283

Maintenance and repair of private roads

Became law

The governor signed it on Dec 6, 2021. It's ⁠.

  1. Introduced, passed

    Apr 8, 2021

  2. Committee, passed

    Approved

  3. Senate vote, passed

    Passed Oct 20, 2021

  4. Assembly vote, passed

    Passed Oct 26, 2021

  5. Governor, passed

    Signed

  6. Law, here now

    2021 Wisconsin Act 99

Latest entry in the official record, Dec 6, 2021: “Published 12-4-2021”

Read the bill

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What it does

Summary by the , the Legislature's nonpartisan drafting office. It's their wording, not ours.

This bill requires all persons that have a right to use a private road or driveway located on an access easement (beneficial users) to contribute to the reasonable and necessary costs of maintenance and repair of the private road or driveway. If the beneficial users enter into a written agreement to determine how costs are shared, that agreement controls. In the absence of a written agreement, the bill requires the beneficial users to contribute an equitable share based on the amount and intensity of each beneficial user's actual use in proportion to the amount and intensity of all beneficial users' actual use.

The cost-sharing obligation created in the bill does not apply to any of the following:

Read the full summary

1. Costs for repairing damage, beyond reasonable wear and tear, caused by a beneficial user or a guest or invitee of a beneficial user.

2. An access easement that benefits or burdens real estate owned by the state, a political subdivision, or certain entities, including railroad corporations and public utilities.

Who's behind it

Joan Ballweg, a Republican, is its ⁠.

4 more lawmakers ⁠.

See all 5 names

Author (1)

Signed on in support (4)

Versions and amendments

Every text the Legislature printed for this bill, including proposed changes. Each opens on the Legislature's site.

How lawmakers voted

There was one vote on this bill.

Senate Committee on Housing vote to recommend it

Passed, 5 to 0 · Aug 12, 2021

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report passage recommended by Committee on Housing, Commerce and Trade, Ayes 5, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page

What happened

  1. Dec 6, 2021

    The new law was published.

  2. Dec 6, 2021

    The governor signed it. It became 2021 Wisconsin Act 99.

  3. Dec 2, 2021

    Sent to the governor.

  4. Oct 26, 2021

    The Assembly passed it too.

  5. Oct 21, 2021

    Sent to the Assembly Committee on Rules.

  6. Oct 20, 2021

    The Assembly received it.

  7. Oct 20, 2021

    The Senate passed it.

  8. Oct 20, 2021

    The Senate adopted it.

  9. Aug 12, 2021

    The committee voted to recommend passing it, 5 to 0.

  10. Jun 15, 2021

    The committee held a public hearing.

  11. Apr 8, 2021

    Sent to the Senate Committee on Housing, Commerce and Trade.

  12. Apr 8, 2021

    Introduced in the Senate.

See the official record, word for word
  1. Apr 8, 2021 · Senate

    Introduced by Senator Ballweg; cosponsored by Representatives Summerfield, Knodl, Rozar and Skowronski

  2. Apr 8, 2021 · Senate

    Read first time and referred to Committee on Housing, Commerce and Trade

  3. May 6, 2021 · Senate

    Executive action taken

  4. Jun 15, 2021 · Senate

    Public hearing held

  5. Aug 12, 2021 · Senate

    Executive action taken

  6. Aug 12, 2021 · Senate

    Report passage recommended by Committee on Housing, Commerce and Trade, Ayes 5, Noes 0

  7. Aug 12, 2021 · Senate

    Available for scheduling

  8. Oct 19, 2021 · Senate

    Senate Amendment 1 offered by Senator Ballweg

  9. Oct 19, 2021 · Senate

    Placed on calendar 10-20-2021 pursuant to Senate Rule 18(1)

  10. Oct 20, 2021 · Senate

    Read a second time

  11. Oct 20, 2021 · Senate

    Senate Amendment 1 adopted

  12. Oct 20, 2021 · Senate

    Ordered to a third reading

  13. Oct 20, 2021 · Senate

    Rules suspended

  14. Oct 20, 2021 · Senate

    Read a third time and passed

  15. Oct 20, 2021 · Senate

    Ordered immediately messaged

  16. Oct 20, 2021 · Assembly

    Received from Senate

  17. Oct 21, 2021 · Assembly

    Read first time and referred to committee on Rules

  18. Oct 21, 2021 · Assembly

    Placed on calendar 10-26-2021 by Committee on Rules

  19. Oct 26, 2021 · Assembly

    Rules suspended to withdraw from calendar and take up

  20. Oct 26, 2021 · Assembly

    Read a second time

  21. Oct 26, 2021 · Assembly

    Ordered to a third reading

  22. Oct 26, 2021 · Assembly

    Rules suspended

  23. Oct 26, 2021 · Assembly

    Read a third time and concurred in

  24. Oct 26, 2021 · Assembly

    Ordered immediately messaged

  25. Oct 27, 2021 · Senate

    Received from Assembly concurred in

  26. Nov 2, 2021 · Senate

    Report correctly enrolled

  27. Dec 2, 2021 · Senate

    Presented to the Governor on 12-2-2021

  28. Dec 6, 2021 · Senate

    Report approved by the Governor on 12-3-2021. 2021 Wisconsin Act 99

  29. Dec 6, 2021 · Senate

    Published 12-4-2021

Terms on this page

Wisconsin Act

The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.

Official term: Act. More in the glossary

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis. More in the glossary

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor. More in the glossary

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor. More in the glossary

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote. More in the glossary

From the Wisconsin Legislature's official record, checked Sep 15, 2026. See the source

Wisconsin Act

The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.

Official term: Act

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote