Senate Bill 594
Various changes to the safe haven law. (FE)
Stopped in committee
It never got a , so it never came up for a vote. To try again, a lawmaker would have to start a new bill.
-
Introduced, passed
Oct 8, 2021
-
Committee, stopped here
Stopped here. No public hearing was held.
-
Senate vote, not reached
-
Assembly vote, not reached
-
Governor, not reached
-
Law, not reached
Latest entry in the official record, Mar 15, 2022: “Failed to pass pursuant to ”
It never got a hearing in the Senate Committee on Judiciary and Public Safety. See every bill that never got a hearing this session.
Following saves it on this device. New actions show on your Following page. You can also get updates in a feed reader.
Terms on this page
Committee
A small group of lawmakers that looks at a bill first. Most bills never leave committee.
Public hearing
A meeting where anyone can speak to a committee about a bill, or send written comments.
Senate Joint Resolution 1
The session's calendar. Any bill not passed by its last voting day dies.
Official term: Failed to pass pursuant to SJR 1. More in the glossary
Legislative Reference Bureau
The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.
Official term: LRB analysis. More in the glossary
Author
A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.
Official term: Author, coauthor. More in the glossary
Signed on in support
Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.
Official term: Cosponsor. More in the glossary
Cost estimate
A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.
Official term: Fiscal estimate. More in the glossary
What it would have done
Summary by the , the Legislature's nonpartisan drafting office. It's their wording, not ours.
Relinquishment of a newborn under the Safe Haven law Under current law, a parent may relinquish a newborn child who is 72 hours old or younger to a law enforcement officer, emergency medical services practitioner, or hospital staff member, and that person is required to protect the health and safety of the child and deliver the child to the intake worker for the juvenile court. Once the child is in the custody of the intake worker, the juvenile court must determine whether to continue to hold the newborn child in custody and, within 30 days of that determination, to establish a permanency plan for the child that ensures a placement or home for the child that provides long-term stability. Under current law, the juvenile court may terminate parental rights of the parents of a child who has been relinquished. Under current law, a parent who relinquishes a newborn in this manner is entitled to anonymity. This law is commonly referred to as the safe haven law.
This bill makes various changes to the safe haven law. The bill applies the safe haven law to a newborn child who is 30 days old or less, and allows a parent of an Indian child to relinquish the child to a tribal official.
Read the full summary Show less
The bill requires a person who takes custody of a relinquished child to make a reasonable effort to provide the relinquishing parent with a brochure that includes a statement of the parent's right to remain anonymous, the steps to take if the parent changes his or her mind about relinquishment, an explanation of the importance of knowing the child's social and health history, an explanation of the importance to an Indian child of maintaining a social and cultural connection to his or her tribe, and a form on which to provide identifying information for each parent and information about the child's social and health history and tribal affiliation, if any.
Under the bill, a person who takes custody of a relinquished child must make a reasonable effort to solicit certain information about the social and health history of the child and any tribal affiliation of the child and, if the parent declines to provide the information solicited, must encourage the parent to submit the information to the county or, in Milwaukee County, to DCF at a later date. Under the bill, a person who obtains information relating to the tribal affiliation of a relinquished child must promptly transmit the information to the appropriate child welfare department, and the bill requires the child welfare department that obtains information relating to the tribal affiliation of a relinquished child to promptly transmit the information to the tribal agent of the child's tribe.
Under the bill, after the juvenile court finds that a relinquished newborn child should continue to be held in custody, the court must transfer guardianship and legal custody of the child to the appropriate public adoption agency for placement in a licensed foster home, and the court must include in the continuation of custody order a finding that there is probable cause to believe that the newborn has been relinquished. The proposed adoptive parent must sign a statement acknowledging that the proposed adoptive parent understands that there is no guarantee that the adoption will be finalized. The bill specifies that any child welfare proceeding regarding an Indian child who has been relinquished under the safe haven law must comply with the state and federal Indian Child Welfare Acts.
Under the bill, the district attorney, corporation counsel, or other official designated by a county must file a petition to terminate the parental rights of a parent of a relinquished newborn child or, if a petition has already been filed, to join in the petition. Under the bill, the petition must be filed in the county in which the relinquishment occurred no sooner than 30 days after the date on which the child was relinquished and no later than 60 days after the date on which the juvenile court found probable cause to believe that the child was relinquished.
Birth records for relinquished newborns Under current law, a birth record must be prepared and filed within five days after an infant's birth. In the case of an infant with unknown parents (foundling), any person who assumes custody of the foundling must file a birth record within five days after assuming custody. A birth record for a foundling is not required to contain the name of the mother or the father of the infant but is required to be marked foundling by the local registrar. Currently, if the birth record filed at the time of birth for a foundling is found or the foundling is adopted and the adoptive parents sign a birth record giving their names as the adoptive parents, the state registrar is required to impound the foundling birth record.
The bill clarifies that a person must file a foundling birth record for an infant who is relinquished under the safe haven law in addition to filing a foundling birth record for a live born infant of unknown parentage. The bill requires any person who is required to file a foundling birth record and either files or knows of the filing of a birth record at the time of birth to notify the state registrar that the birth record filed at the time of birth and the foundling birth record are for the same infant so that the state registrar may impound a birth record. Under the bill, when a birth record filed at the time of birth is located for a foundling or if a person notifies the state registrar of the birth record filed at the time of birth for a foundling, the state registrar must impound the birth record filed at the time of birth instead of the foundling birth record. The bill maintains the current requirement for the state registrar to impound the foundling birth record for foundlings who are adopted and for whom the adoptive parents sign a birth record giving their names as the adoptive parents.
Who's behind it
2 senators are its . All 2 are Republicans.
7 more lawmakers .
See all 9 names Hide the names
Authors (2)
- Joan Ballweg · Republican, Senate
- Howard Marklein · Republican, Senate
Signed on in support (7)
- Barbara Dittrich · Republican, Assembly
- Rick Gundrum · Republican, Assembly
- Jeff Mursau · Republican, Assembly
- Todd Novak · Republican, Assembly
- Pat Snyder · Republican, Assembly
- Lisa Subeck · Democrat, Assembly
- Jeremy Thiesfeldt · Republican, Assembly
What it would cost
State agencies filed a . Each opens as a PDF from the Legislature.
What happened
-
Mar 15, 2022
The session ended, and the bill died with it.
-
Dec 6, 2021
A state agency sent in its estimate of the cost.
-
Nov 23, 2021
A state agency sent in its estimate of the cost.
-
Nov 15, 2021
A state agency sent in its estimate of the cost.
-
Nov 4, 2021
A state agency sent in its estimate of the cost.
-
Oct 8, 2021
Sent to the Senate Committee on Judiciary and Public Safety.
-
Oct 8, 2021
Introduced in the Senate.
See the official record, word for word Hide the official record
- Oct 8, 2021 · Senate
Introduced by Senators Ballweg and Marklein; cosponsored by Representatives Dittrich, Novak, Mursau, Gundrum, Subeck, Snyder and Thiesfeldt
- Oct 8, 2021 · Senate
Read first time and referred to Committee on Judiciary and Public Safety
- Nov 4, 2021 · Senate
Fiscal estimate received
- Nov 15, 2021 · Senate
Fiscal estimate received
- Nov 23, 2021 · Senate
Fiscal estimate received
- Dec 6, 2021 · Senate
Fiscal estimate received
- Mar 15, 2022 · Senate
Failed to pass pursuant to Senate Joint Resolution 1
Terms on this page
Committee
A small group of lawmakers that looks at a bill first. Most bills never leave committee.
Public hearing
A meeting where anyone can speak to a committee about a bill, or send written comments.
Senate Joint Resolution 1
The session's calendar. Any bill not passed by its last voting day dies.
Official term: Failed to pass pursuant to SJR 1. More in the glossary
Legislative Reference Bureau
The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.
Official term: LRB analysis. More in the glossary
Author
A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.
Official term: Author, coauthor. More in the glossary
Signed on in support
Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.
Official term: Cosponsor. More in the glossary
Cost estimate
A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.
Official term: Fiscal estimate. More in the glossary
From the Wisconsin Legislature's official record, checked Sep 15, 2026. See the source
Committee
A small group of lawmakers that looks at a bill first. Most bills never leave committee.
Public hearing
A meeting where anyone can speak to a committee about a bill, or send written comments.
Senate Joint Resolution 1
The session's calendar. Any bill not passed by its last voting day dies.
Official term: Failed to pass pursuant to SJR 1
Legislative Reference Bureau
The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.
Official term: LRB analysis
Signed on in support
Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.
Official term: Cosponsor
Cost estimate
A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.
Official term: Fiscal estimate