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Bills from the 2023–24 session

Assembly Bill 438

Baseball park district administration and funding for improvement of professional baseball park facilities. (FE)

Became law

The governor signed it on Dec 5, 2023. It's ⁠.

  1. Introduced, passed

    Sep 28, 2023

  2. Committee, passed

    Approved

  3. Assembly vote, passed

    Passed Oct 17, 2023

  4. Senate vote, passed

    Passed 25 to 8

  5. Governor, passed

    Signed

  6. Law, here now

    2023 Wisconsin Act 40

Latest entry in the official record, Dec 5, 2023: “Published 12-6-2023”

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What it does

Summary by the , the Legislature's nonpartisan drafting office. It's their wording, not ours.

This bill directs state grants to and requires local funding of a local professional baseball park district (district), directs the district's use of those funds, and modifies the powers and administration of the district.

Current law Under current law, a district is created in each county with a population of at least 600,000 (presently, only Milwaukee County) and all counties that are contiguous to that county (in relation to Milwaukee County, these counties are Ozaukee County, Racine County, Washington County, and Waukesha County). A district has a variety of powers. Among these, a district may acquire, construct, equip, maintain, improve, operate, and manage baseball park facilities and may set standards governing the use of, and the conduct within, baseball park facilities.

Read the full summary

The district is governed by a district board, which currently consists of the following members:

1. A number of persons equal to the number of counties within the jurisdiction of the district plus one, which totals six members, appointed by the governor subject to senate confirmation; three of whom serve two-year terms and three of whom serve four-year terms, and all of whom may be removed only for cause.

2. Two persons appointed by the chief executive officer of the most populous county within the jurisdiction of the district, which is Milwaukee County, who serve at the pleasure of the chief executive officer.

3. One person for each county in the jurisdiction of the district other than Milwaukee County, appointed by the chief executive officer of such county, who serves at the pleasure of the appointing chief executive officer.

4. One person appointed by the mayor of the city of Milwaukee, who serves at the pleasure of the mayor.

Current law authorizes a district to issue bonds for the purpose of constructing, improving, and managing baseball park facilities, in addition to other related functions. Bonds issued by the district are secured by the district's interest in any baseball park facilities, by income from these facilities, and by a sales and use tax current law authorizes the district to impose. Specifically, current law authorizes the district to impose a sales and use tax at a rate of no more than 0.1 percent. However, that sales and use tax ended on March 31, 2020, after the district certified to the Department of Revenue that the district had effectively retired all of its bonds.

District creation and dissolution; district board membership The bill limits the establishment of a district solely to a county with a population over 750,000, rather than a county of 600,000 and its contiguous counties, and specifies that upon the district's dissolution, the property of the district is transferred to the state, rather than to the five counties making up the district under current law.

The membership of the current members of the district's governing board, described above, end on the bill's effective date, and the bill establishes a new membership of the district's governing board. Under the bill, the board is composed of the following:

1. Four members appointed by the governor subject to senate confirmation, one of whom is appointed as chairperson of the board.

2. Two members appointed by the majority leader of the senate.

3. Two members appointed by the speaker of the assembly.

4. One member appointed by the governor from a list provided by the professional baseball team as defined in the bill (Milwaukee Brewers) subject to senate confirmation. This member may not participate in any nonpublic meeting or vote with respect to the approval or amendment of a lease or nonrelocation agreement between the district and the team, the district obtaining or accepting short-term loans from the state, the district retaining a lease negotiator, or a dispute between the district and the team.

All of the new members appointed to the district board variously serve either two- or four-year terms but may be removed at the pleasure of the appointing authority.

Additionally, the bill requires the new district board, not later than 90 days after the effective date of the bill, to affirmatively determine whether to continue or discontinue the employment of each individual employed by the district.

Changes to the district's general powers and duties The bill makes the following changes to the district's general powers and duties:

1. Eliminates the district's authority to impose a sales and use tax. The district has not imposed a sales tax since March 31, 2020.

2. Prohibits the district from issuing bonds or incurring other debt, except that the bill authorizes the district to engage in certain short-term borrowing from DOA, as further described below.

3. Requires the district to issue a request for proposals before awarding certain contracts with an estimated cost exceeding $200,000 and to award contracts subject to this requirement based on specified criteria. These criteria are price; time for completion of work; qualifications and past performance of a contractor; contractor responsiveness; contractor eligibility in accordance with the request for proposals;

the results of applicable inspections and tests; and performance standards established by the district board. Under current law, the district may enter into contracts subject to any standards established by the district board.

4. Provides that the district may enter into a lease only upon the affirmative vote of a majority of all members appointed to the district board and eligible to vote on the matter. Current law provides that such an action must be approved by 60 percent of the members voting on the matter.

5. During the term of any lease of baseball park facilities entered into by the district and the Milwaukee Brewers, requires the district to, at the district's expense, contract with a facility management company or employ an executive director with expertise in managing and operating professional sports facilities and venues to manage and supervise the development, construction, improvement, repair, and maintenance of the baseball park facilities.

6. With certain exceptions, prohibits the district from initiating any capital project after 2045.

7. Requires the district to contract with the state investment board to invest funds held in the district's segregated fund, as described below.

Segregated fund The bill requires the district to establish a baseball park facilities improvement fund (segregated fund) into which it must deposit the state grants, payments from or on behalf of Milwaukee County and the city of Milwaukee, certain payments from the Milwaukee Brewers, and certain moneys transferred from other existing funds of the district. Moneys from the segregated fund may be used only for the development, construction, improvement, repair, and maintenance of baseball park facilities, the performance of the district's obligations under a lease agreement with the Milwaukee Brewers, lease negotiation costs, repayment of certain loans, and payment of certain insurance premiums. The bill specifies that, with certain exceptions, segregated fund moneys may not be expended after the Milwaukee Brewers notify the district that the team intends to terminate the lease agreement or the lease is otherwise terminated. In addition, segregated fund moneys may not be expended for the development, construction, improvement, repair, or maintenance of any physical structure that was not owned, operated, or leased by the district on the effective date of the bill.

Lease and nonrelocation agreements Under the bill, the state grant required under the bill, as described further below, may not be awarded unless the secretary of administration determines that all of the following apply:

1. The district has entered into a customary lease arrangement with the Milwaukee Brewers that (a) has a standard term that expires no earlier than December 31, 2050; (b) requires the Milwaukee Brewers to separately make at least 27 annual deposits in the amounts of $300,000 and $1,851,852 into the segregated fund beginning in 2024; (c) requires the Milwaukee Brewers to additionally make at least 27 annual payments in the amounts of $1,208,401 to the district beginning in 2024; (d) requires the Milwaukee Brewers, or a third party on the team's behalf, to make financial contributions in connection with the development, construction, improvement, repair, and maintenance of the baseball park facilities during the term of the lease in an amount that totals $50,000,000, of which $25,000,000 must be so contributed before January 1, 2037, and requires the team to regularly report to the district all expenditures of those moneys; and (e) requires the Milwaukee Brewers, upon expiration of the lease or termination of the lease as a result of breach by the team, to disclaim any interest in moneys of the segregated fund and, upon request of the district, convey and transfer to the district for consideration not to exceed $1 all of the team's right and title to the baseball park facilities, except for certain ancillary improvements constructed or developed without financial contribution from the state or the district.

2. The district has entered into a nonrelocation agreement with the Milwaukee Brewers that generally requires the team to play all of its home games at the baseball park facilities and prohibits the team from relocating until expiration or termination of the lease according to its terms.

3. The district has contracted with a third party approved by a two-thirds vote of all members appointed to the district board and eligible to vote on the matter to represent the district in connection with negotiation of the lease and nonrelocation agreements described above.

State grant Provided the district and the Milwaukee Brewers execute the lease and nonrelocation agreements described above, the bill requires DOA to award a grant to the district to assist in the development, construction, improvement, repair, and maintenance of baseball park facilities, consisting of the following:

1. $35,800,000 paid upon execution of the lease and nonrelocation agreements, which is intended to substantially equal the total estimated state income tax imposed in calendar years 2021, 2022, and 2023 on the payroll of the Milwaukee Brewers franchise and of visiting professional baseball franchises using the professional baseball park facilities.

2. The payment of an additional $25,000,000 upon execution of the lease and nonrelocation agreements for the purpose of winterizing the baseball park facilities.

3. Twenty-two consecutive annual payments beginning in 2024 of which the initial payment in 2024 must equal $13,400,000 and the amount of each subsequent annual payment must increase from the initial payment at the rate of 4 percent per year compounded annually, except that no such annual payment may exceed $20,000,000, and beginning on July 1, 2041, no annual payment may exceed $10,000,000. Additionally, no annual payment may be made after expiration or termination of the lease.

Local government payments The bill also provides that for the next 27 years Milwaukee County must pay $5,000,000 and the city of Milwaukee must pay $2,500,000 annually into the segregated fund to assist in the development, construction, improvement, repair, and maintenance of the district's baseball park facilities. If Milwaukee County or the city of Milwaukee fails to make the full amount of a required payment by July 1 of an applicable year, DOA must reduce the supplemental county and municipal aid payment to Milwaukee County or the city of Milwaukee, as applicable, for that year by the amount that is not paid and deposit that amount into the segregated fund.

Short-term loans The bill requires DOA to issue short-term loans to the district to assist in the development, construction, improvement, repair, and maintenance of baseball park facilities. Specifically, upon a majority vote of all members appointed to the district board and eligible to vote on the matter, DOA must promptly issue a loan to the district in the amount approved by the board. DOA may not issue more than a total of $50,000,000 in such loans, and interest on each loan accrues monthly at a rate equal to the state investment fund earnings rate during the immediately preceding month, as certified by the secretary of DOA.

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Who's behind it

10 representatives are its ⁠. All 10 are Republicans.

1 more lawmaker ⁠.

See all 11 names

Authors (10)

Signed on in support (1)

What it would cost

State agencies filed a . Each opens as a PDF from the Legislature.

Versions and amendments

Every text the Legislature printed for this bill, including proposed changes. Each opens on the Legislature's site.

How lawmakers voted

There were 12 votes on this bill. Taking a bill up right away needs two-thirds of the members, a higher bar than passing it, so that vote can draw more yeses than the final one.

Assembly Committee on State Affairs vote on an amendment

Passed, 14 to 0 · Oct 12, 2023

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report Assembly Amendment 1 adoption recommended by Committee on State Affairs, Ayes 14, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Assembly Committee on State Affairs vote to recommend it

Passed, 13 to 1 · Oct 12, 2023

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report passage as amended recommended by Committee on State Affairs, Ayes 13, Noes 1”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Assembly vote to pass it

Passed, 69 to 27 · Oct 17, 2023 · 3 didn't vote

See how each of the 99 representatives voted

D: Democrat, R: Republican

Yes (69)

Didn't vote (3)

Official motion: “PASSAGE”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Senate Committee on Government Operations vote on an amendment

Passed, 5 to 0 · Nov 8, 2023

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report adoption of Senate Amendment 1 recommended by Committee on Government Operations, Ayes 5, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Senate Committee on Government Operations vote to recommend it

Passed, 3 to 2 · Nov 8, 2023

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report concurrence as amended recommended by Committee on Government Operations, Ayes 3, Noes 2”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Joint Committee on Finance vote on an amendment

Passed, 15 to 0 · Nov 8, 2023

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report adoption of Senate Amendment 1 recommended by Joint Committee on Finance, Ayes 15, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Joint Committee on Finance vote to recommend it

Passed, 14 to 1 · Nov 8, 2023

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report concurrence as amended recommended by Joint Committee on Finance, Ayes 14, Noes 1”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Senate vote on an amendment

Passed, 25 to 8 · Nov 14, 2023

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Senate Substitute Amendment 1 adopted, Ayes 25, Noes 8”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Senate vote to take it up right away

Passed, 26 to 7 · Nov 14, 2023

See how each of the 33 senators voted

D: Democrat, R: Republican

Official motion: “SUSPEND THE RULES”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Senate vote

Failed, 15 to 18 · Nov 14, 2023

See how each of the 33 senators voted

D: Democrat, R: Republican

Official motion: “RETURN TO AMENDABLE STAGE”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Senate vote to pass it

Passed, 19 to 14 · Nov 14, 2023

See how each of the 33 senators voted

D: Democrat, R: Republican

Official motion: “CONCURRENCE”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Senate vote to take it up right away

Passed, 26 to 7 · Nov 14, 2023

See how each of the 33 senators voted

D: Democrat, R: Republican

Official motion: “SUSPEND THE RULES TO MESSSAGE TO THE ASSEMBL”. Official record · This vote on its own page

What happened

  1. Dec 5, 2023

    The new law was published.

  2. Dec 5, 2023

    The governor signed it. It became 2023 Wisconsin Act 40.

  3. Nov 30, 2023

    Sent to the governor.

  4. Nov 14, 2023

    “Action ordered immediately messaged” (the official wording)

  5. Nov 14, 2023

    The Assembly adopted it.

  6. Nov 14, 2023

    The Senate passed it too, 19 to 14.

  7. Nov 14, 2023

    “Read a third time” (the official wording)

  8. Nov 14, 2023

    The Senate adopted it, 25 to 8.

  9. Nov 8, 2023

    The committee voted to recommend passing it, 14 to 1.

  10. Nov 8, 2023

    “Report adoption of Senate Amendment 1 recommended by Joint Committee on Finance, Ayes 15, Noes 0” (the official wording)

  11. Nov 8, 2023

    Sent to the Joint Committee on Finance.

  12. Nov 8, 2023

    The committee voted to recommend passing it, 3 to 2.

  13. Nov 8, 2023

    “Report adoption of Senate Amendment 1 recommended by Committee on Government Operations, Ayes 5, Noes 0” (the official wording)

  14. Oct 25, 2023

    The committee held a public hearing.

  15. Oct 18, 2023

    Sent to the Senate Committee on Government Operations.

  16. Oct 17, 2023

    The Senate received it.

  17. Oct 17, 2023

    The Assembly passed it, 69 to 27.

  18. Oct 17, 2023

    The Assembly adopted it.

  19. Oct 16, 2023

    “Report of Joint Survey Committee on Tax Exemptions received, Ayes 5, Noes 4” (the official wording)

  20. Oct 13, 2023

    A state agency sent in its estimate of the cost.

  21. Oct 12, 2023

    Sent to the Assembly Committee on Rules.

  22. Oct 12, 2023

    The committee voted to recommend passing it, 13 to 1.

  23. Oct 12, 2023

    A state agency sent in its estimate of the cost.

  24. Oct 11, 2023

    Sent to the Assembly Committee on joint survey committee on Tax Exemptions.

  25. Oct 5, 2023

    The committee held a public hearing.

  26. Sep 28, 2023

    Sent to the Assembly Committee on State Affairs.

  27. Sep 28, 2023

    Introduced in the Assembly.

See the official record, word for word
  1. Sep 28, 2023 · Assembly

    Introduced by Representatives Brooks, Duchow, Binsfeld, Rozar, O'Connor, Plumer, Melotik, Schmidt, Michalski and Swearingen; cosponsored by Senator Feyen

  2. Sep 28, 2023 · Assembly

    Read first time and referred to Committee on State Affairs

  3. Oct 5, 2023 · Assembly

    Public hearing held

  4. Oct 11, 2023 · Assembly

    Referred to joint survey committee on Tax Exemptions pursuant to s. 13.52 Wisconsin Statutes

  5. Oct 12, 2023 · Assembly

    Assembly Amendment 1 offered by Representative Brooks

  6. Oct 12, 2023 · Assembly

    Fiscal estimate received

  7. Oct 12, 2023 · Assembly

    Report Assembly Amendment 1 adoption recommended by Committee on State Affairs, Ayes 14, Noes 0

  8. Oct 12, 2023 · Assembly

    Report passage as amended recommended by Committee on State Affairs, Ayes 13, Noes 1

  9. Oct 12, 2023 · Assembly

    Referred to committee on Rules

  10. Oct 12, 2023 · Assembly

    Placed on calendar 10-17-2023 by Committee on Rules

  11. Oct 13, 2023 · Assembly

    Fiscal estimate received

  12. Oct 16, 2023 · Assembly

    Executive action taken by joint survey committee on Tax Exemptions

  13. Oct 16, 2023 · Assembly

    Report of Joint Survey Committee on Tax Exemptions received, Ayes 5, Noes 4

  14. Oct 17, 2023 · Assembly

    Read a second time

  15. Oct 17, 2023 · Assembly

    Assembly Amendment 1 adopted

  16. Oct 17, 2023 · Assembly

    Ordered to a third reading

  17. Oct 17, 2023 · Assembly

    Rules suspended

  18. Oct 17, 2023 · Assembly

    Read a third time and passed, Ayes 69, Noes 27

  19. Oct 17, 2023 · Assembly

    Ordered immediately messaged

  20. Oct 17, 2023 · Senate

    Received from Assembly

  21. Oct 18, 2023 · Senate

    Read first time and referred to committee on Government Operations

  22. Oct 25, 2023 · Senate

    Public hearing held

  23. Nov 7, 2023 · Senate

    Senate Amendment 1 offered by Senator Feyen

  24. Nov 8, 2023 · Senate

    LRB correction

  25. Nov 8, 2023 · Senate

    Executive action taken

  26. Nov 8, 2023 · Senate

    Report adoption of Senate Amendment 1 recommended by Committee on Government Operations, Ayes 5, Noes 0

  27. Nov 8, 2023 · Senate

    Report concurrence as amended recommended by Committee on Government Operations, Ayes 3, Noes 2

  28. Nov 8, 2023 · Senate

    Available for scheduling

  29. Nov 8, 2023 · Senate

    Withdrawn from committee on Senate Organization and rereferred to joint committee on Finance pursuant to Senate Rule 46(2)(c)

  30. Nov 8, 2023 · Senate

    Executive action taken

  31. Nov 8, 2023 · Senate

    Report adoption of Senate Amendment 1 recommended by Joint Committee on Finance, Ayes 15, Noes 0

  32. Nov 8, 2023 · Senate

    Report concurrence as amended recommended by Joint Committee on Finance, Ayes 14, Noes 1

  33. Nov 8, 2023 · Senate

    Available for scheduling

  34. Nov 13, 2023 · Senate

    Placed on calendar 11-14-2023 pursuant to Senate Rule 18(1)

  35. Nov 13, 2023 · Senate

    LRB correction

  36. Nov 14, 2023 · Senate

    Senate Amendment 2 offered by Senator Nass

  37. Nov 14, 2023 · Senate

    Senate Substitute Amendment 1 offered by Senator Feyen

  38. Nov 14, 2023 · Senate

    Read a second time

  39. Nov 14, 2023 · Senate

    Senate Substitute Amendment 1 adopted, Ayes 25, Noes 8

  40. Nov 14, 2023 · Senate

    Ordered to a third reading

  41. Nov 14, 2023 · Senate

    Rules suspended to give bill its third reading, Ayes 26, Noes 7

  42. Nov 14, 2023 · Senate

    Read a third time

  43. Nov 14, 2023 · Senate

    Refused to suspend the rules to return to the amendable stage, Ayes 15, Noes 18

  44. Nov 14, 2023 · Senate

    Concurred in as amended, Ayes 19, Noes 14

  45. Nov 14, 2023 · Senate

    Ordered immediately messaged, Ayes 26, Noes 7

  46. Nov 14, 2023 · Assembly

    Received from Senate amended and concurred in as amended (Senate Substitute Amendment 1 adopted)

  47. Nov 14, 2023 · Assembly

    Senate Substitute Amendment 1 concurred in, Ayes 72, Noes 26

  48. Nov 14, 2023 · Assembly

    Action ordered immediately messaged

  49. Nov 15, 2023 · Assembly

    LRB correction (Senate Substitute Amendment 1)

  50. Nov 15, 2023 · Assembly

    Report correctly enrolled on 11-15-2023

  51. Nov 30, 2023 · Assembly

    Presented to the Governor on 11-30-2023

  52. Dec 5, 2023 · Assembly

    Report approved by the Governor on 12-5-2023. 2023 Wisconsin Act 40

  53. Dec 5, 2023 · Assembly

    Published 12-6-2023

Terms on this page

Wisconsin Act

The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.

Official term: Act. More in the glossary

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis. More in the glossary

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor. More in the glossary

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor. More in the glossary

Cost estimate

A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.

Official term: Fiscal estimate. More in the glossary

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote. More in the glossary

From the Wisconsin Legislature's official record, checked Sep 15, 2026. See the source

Wisconsin Act

The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.

Official term: Act

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor

Cost estimate

A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.

Official term: Fiscal estimate

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote