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Bills from the 2023–24 session

Assembly Bill 556

Expediting criminal proceedings when a victim or witness is an elder person and preserving the testimony of a crime victim or witness who is an elder person

Became law

The governor signed it on Mar 28, 2024. It's ⁠.

  1. Introduced, passed

    Oct 26, 2023

  2. Committee, passed

    Approved

  3. Assembly vote, passed

    Passed Feb 15, 2024

  4. Senate vote, passed

    Passed 29 to 3

  5. Governor, passed

    Signed

  6. Law, here now

    2023 Wisconsin Act 231

Latest entry in the official record, Mar 28, 2024: “Published 3-28-2024”

Read the bill

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What it does

Summary by the , the Legislature's nonpartisan drafting office. It's their wording, not ours.

This bill creates a requirement that a court expedite proceedings in criminal and delinquency cases and juvenile dispositional hearings involving a victim or witness who is an elder person. Under the bill, the court must take appropriate action to ensure a speedy trial in order to minimize the length of time the elder person must endure the stress of involvement in the proceedings.

This bill also creates a requirement that a court preserve certain testimony in criminal matters involving a victim or witness who is an elder person. Under the bill, in criminal and delinquency cases and juvenile dispositional hearings involving a victim or witness who is an elder person, the prosecuting attorney may file a motion to preserve the testimony of the elder person. If the prosecuting attorney files such a motion, the court must then hold a hearing to record the testimony of the elder person within 60 days. The bill requires the defendant to be present at the hearing and the witness to be subject to cross-examination at the hearing. The recorded testimony of the elder person from the hearing is admissible at later court proceedings in the case. Under the bill, an elder person is any person who is 60 years of age or older.

Who's behind it

21 representatives are its ⁠. 15 are Republicans and 6 are Democrats.

9 more lawmakers ⁠.

See all 30 names

Authors (21)

Signed on in support (9)

Versions and amendments

Every text the Legislature printed for this bill, including proposed changes. Each opens on the Legislature's site.

How lawmakers voted

There were 4 votes on this bill.

Assembly Committee on Judiciary vote on an amendment

Passed, 7 to 0 · Feb 7, 2024

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report Assembly Amendment 1 adoption recommended by Committee on Judiciary, Ayes 7, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Assembly Committee on Judiciary vote to recommend it

Passed, 6 to 1 · Feb 7, 2024

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report passage as amended recommended by Committee on Judiciary, Ayes 6, Noes 1”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Senate vote

Passed, 3 to 2 · Feb 19, 2024

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Public hearing requirement waived by committee on Senate Organization, pursuant to Senate Rule 18 (1m), Ayes 3, Noes 2”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Senate vote to pass it

Passed, 29 to 3 · Feb 20, 2024

See how each of the 32 senators voted

D: Democrat, R: Republican

Official motion: “CONCURRENCE”. Official record · This vote on its own page

What happened

  1. Mar 28, 2024

    The new law was published.

  2. Mar 28, 2024

    The governor signed it. It became 2023 Wisconsin Act 231.

  3. Mar 21, 2024

    Sent to the governor.

  4. Feb 20, 2024

    The Senate passed it too, 29 to 3.

  5. Feb 19, 2024

    “Public hearing requirement waived by committee on Senate Organization, pursuant to Senate Rule 18 (1m), Ayes 3, Noes 2” (the official wording)

  6. Feb 19, 2024

    Sent to the Senate Committee on Senate Organization.

  7. Feb 15, 2024

    The Senate received it.

  8. Feb 15, 2024

    The Assembly passed it.

  9. Feb 15, 2024

    The Assembly adopted it.

  10. Feb 7, 2024

    Sent to the Assembly Committee on Rules.

  11. Feb 7, 2024

    The committee voted to recommend passing it, 6 to 1.

  12. Jan 11, 2024

    The committee held a public hearing.

  13. Oct 30, 2023 to Nov 7, 2023

    3 more representatives signed on in support.

  14. Oct 26, 2023

    Sent to the Assembly Committee on Judiciary.

  15. Oct 26, 2023

    Introduced in the Assembly.

See the official record, word for word
  1. Oct 26, 2023 · Assembly

    Introduced by Representatives Macco, Wittke, C. Anderson, Armstrong, Behnke, Conley, Dittrich, Donovan, Edming, Gustafson, Joers, Kitchens, Maxey, Michalski, O'Connor, Ohnstad, Ortiz-Velez, Petryk, Snyder, Wichgers and Sinicki; cosponsored by Senators Testin, Carpenter, Ballweg, Hesselbein, Marklein and Quinn

  2. Oct 26, 2023 · Assembly

    Read first time and referred to Committee on Judiciary

  3. Oct 30, 2023 · Assembly

    Representative Subeck added as a coauthor

  4. Nov 3, 2023 · Assembly

    Representative Ratcliff added as a coauthor

  5. Nov 7, 2023 · Assembly

    Representative Jacobson added as a coauthor

  6. Jan 11, 2024 · Assembly

    Public hearing held

  7. Jan 19, 2024 · Assembly

    Assembly Amendment 1 offered by Representative Macco

  8. Jan 24, 2024 · Assembly

    Executive action taken

  9. Feb 7, 2024 · Assembly

    Report Assembly Amendment 1 adoption recommended by Committee on Judiciary, Ayes 7, Noes 0

  10. Feb 7, 2024 · Assembly

    Report passage as amended recommended by Committee on Judiciary, Ayes 6, Noes 1

  11. Feb 7, 2024 · Assembly

    Referred to committee on Rules

  12. Feb 13, 2024 · Assembly

    Placed on calendar 2-15-2024 by Committee on Rules

  13. Feb 15, 2024 · Assembly

    Read a second time

  14. Feb 15, 2024 · Assembly

    Assembly Amendment 1 adopted

  15. Feb 15, 2024 · Assembly

    Assembly Amendment 2 offered by Representative Macco

  16. Feb 15, 2024 · Assembly

    Assembly Amendment 2 adopted

  17. Feb 15, 2024 · Assembly

    Ordered to a third reading

  18. Feb 15, 2024 · Assembly

    Rules suspended

  19. Feb 15, 2024 · Assembly

    Read a third time and passed

  20. Feb 15, 2024 · Assembly

    Ordered immediately messaged

  21. Feb 15, 2024 · Senate

    Received from Assembly

  22. Feb 19, 2024 · Senate

    Read first time and referred to committee on Senate Organization

  23. Feb 19, 2024 · Senate

    Available for scheduling

  24. Feb 19, 2024 · Senate

    Public hearing requirement waived by committee on Senate Organization, pursuant to Senate Rule 18 (1m), Ayes 3, Noes 2

  25. Feb 19, 2024 · Senate

    Placed on calendar 2-20-2024 pursuant to Senate Rule 18(1)

  26. Feb 20, 2024 · Senate

    Read a second time

  27. Feb 20, 2024 · Senate

    Ordered to a third reading

  28. Feb 20, 2024 · Senate

    Rules suspended to give bill its third reading

  29. Feb 20, 2024 · Senate

    Read a third time and concurred in, Ayes 29, Noes 3

  30. Feb 20, 2024 · Senate

    Ordered immediately messaged

  31. Feb 20, 2024 · Assembly

    Received from Senate concurred in

  32. Feb 26, 2024 · Assembly

    Report correctly enrolled on 2-26-2024

  33. Mar 21, 2024 · Assembly

    Presented to the Governor on 3-21-2024

  34. Mar 28, 2024 · Assembly

    Report approved by the Governor on 3-27-2024. 2023 Wisconsin Act 231

  35. Mar 28, 2024 · Assembly

    Published 3-28-2024

Terms on this page

Wisconsin Act

The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.

Official term: Act. More in the glossary

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis. More in the glossary

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor. More in the glossary

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor. More in the glossary

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote. More in the glossary

From the Wisconsin Legislature's official record, checked Sep 15, 2026. See the source

Wisconsin Act

The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.

Official term: Act

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote