Assembly Bill 627
Various changes to the business development tax credit. (FE)
Became law
The governor signed it on Mar 21, 2024. It's .
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Introduced, passed
Nov 8, 2023
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Committee, passed
Approved
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Assembly vote, passed
Passed Feb 13, 2024
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Senate vote, passed
Passed 26 to 6
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Governor, passed
Signed
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Law, here now
2023 Wisconsin Act 143
Latest entry in the official record, Mar 21, 2024: “Published 3-22-2024”
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Terms on this page
Wisconsin Act
The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.
Official term: Act. More in the glossary
Legislative Reference Bureau
The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.
Official term: LRB analysis. More in the glossary
Author
A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.
Official term: Author, coauthor. More in the glossary
Signed on in support
Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.
Official term: Cosponsor. More in the glossary
Cost estimate
A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.
Official term: Fiscal estimate. More in the glossary
Roll call
A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.
Official term: Roll call vote. More in the glossary
What it does
Summary by the , the Legislature's nonpartisan drafting office. It's their wording, not ours.
This bill makes several adjustments to the business development tax credit.
The changes apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022.
Read the full summary Show less
Under current law, the Wisconsin Economic Development Corporation may certify a person who operates or intends to operate a business in this state to receive credits against state income and franchise taxes (tax benefits). These credits are refundable, which means that if the credit exceeds the person's tax liability, the person will receive the excess as a refund check.
Currently, a person is eligible for tax benefits if the person increases net employment in this state in the person's business above what it was in the year preceding the person's certification. Under the bill, a person is eligible for tax benefits if, in each year for which the person claims tax benefits: 1) the person creates new jobs or retains existing jobs and the person makes a capital investment in the person's business; and 2) the person does not decrease net employment in this state in the person's business below the net employment in this state in the person's business during the year before the person was certified to receive tax benefits.
Also, under current law, a person may claim tax benefits of up to 3 percent of the person's personal property investment and up to 5 percent of the person's real property investment in a capital investment project, if the project involves a total capital investment of at least $1,000,000 or, if less than $1,000,000, the project involves a capital investment that is equal to at least $10,000 per eligible employee employed on the project. The bill changes those limits to up to 10 percent of the person's personal property investment and up to 10 percent of the person's real property investment.
The bill also provides that a person may claim tax benefits of an amount equal to up to 15 percent of the person's investment in workforce housing for eligible employees and up to 15 percent of the person's investment in establishing a child care program for eligible employees.
The bill provides that WEDC must approve or deny the certification of a person within 90 days after receiving the person's application for certification.
Who's behind it
10 representatives are its . All 10 are Republicans.
3 more lawmakers .
See all 13 names Hide the names
Authors (10)
- Dave Armstrong · Republican, Assembly
- Elijah Behnke · Republican, Assembly
- Bob Donovan · Republican, Assembly
- Karen Hurd · Republican, Assembly
- John Macco · Republican, Assembly
- Dave Maxey · Republican, Assembly
- Jeff Mursau · Republican, Assembly
- Jerry O'Connor · Republican, Assembly
- Nancy VanderMeer · Republican, Assembly
- Shannon Zimmerman · Republican, Assembly
Signed on in support (3)
- Joan Ballweg · Republican, Senate
- Dan Feyen · Republican, Senate
- Mark Spreitzer · Democrat, Senate
What it would cost
State agencies filed a . Each opens as a PDF from the Legislature.
Versions and amendments
Every text the Legislature printed for this bill, including proposed changes. Each opens on the Legislature's site.
How lawmakers voted
There were 8 votes on this bill.
Assembly Committee on Ways and Means vote on an amendment
Passed, 12 to 0 · Jan 18, 2024
No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.
Official motion: “Report Assembly Substitute Amendment 1 adoption recommended by Committee on Ways and Means, Ayes 12, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page
Assembly Committee on Ways and Means vote to recommend it
Passed, 12 to 0 · Jan 18, 2024
No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.
Official motion: “Report passage as amended recommended by Committee on Ways and Means, Ayes 12, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page
Joint Committee on Finance vote on an amendment
Passed, 15 to 0 · Feb 8, 2024
No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.
Official motion: “Report Assembly Amendment 1 to Assembly Substitute Amendment 1 adoption recommended by Joint Committee on Finance, Ayes 15, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page
Joint Committee on Finance vote on an amendment
Passed, 15 to 0 · Feb 8, 2024
No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.
Official motion: “Report Assembly Substitute Amendment 1 adoption recommended by Joint Committee on Finance, Ayes 15, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page
Joint Committee on Finance vote to recommend it
Passed, 15 to 0 · Feb 8, 2024
No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.
Official motion: “Report passage as amended recommended by Joint Committee on Finance, Ayes 15, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page
Senate Committee on Universities and Revenue vote to recommend it
Passed, 6 to 2 · Mar 11, 2024
No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.
Official motion: “Report concurrence recommended by Committee on Universities and Revenue, Ayes 6, Noes 2”. Official record · This vote on its own page
Senate vote
Passed, 3 to 2 · Mar 11, 2024
No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.
Official motion: “Public hearing requirement waived by committee on Senate Organization, pursuant to Senate Rule 18 (1m), Ayes 3, Noes 2”. Official record · This vote on its own page
Senate vote to pass it
Passed, 26 to 6 · Mar 12, 2024
See how each of the 32 senators voted Hide the names
D: Democrat, R: Republican
Yes (26)
- André Jacque (R, 1)
- Bob Wirch (D, 22)
- Brad Pfaff (D, 32)
- Cory Tomczyk (R, 29)
- Dan Feyen (R, 20)
- Dan Knodl (R, 24)
- Devin LeMahieu (R, 9)
- Dianne Hesselbein (D, 27)
- Eric Wimberger (R, 2)
- Howard Marklein (R, 17)
- Jeff Smith (D, 31)
- Jesse James (R, 23)
- Joan Ballweg (R, 14)
- John Jagler (R, 13)
- Julian Bradley (R, 28)
- Kelda Roys (D, 26)
- LaTonya Johnson (D, 6)
- Mark Spreitzer (D, 15)
- Mary Felzkowski (R, 12)
- Melissa Agard (D, 16)
- Patrick Testin (R, 24)
- Rachael Cabral-Guevara (R, 19)
- Rob Hutton (R, 5)
- Rob Stafsholt (R, 10)
- Romaine Quinn (R, 25)
- Van Wanggaard (R, 21)
No (6)
- Chris Kapenga (R, 33)
- Chris Larson (D, 7)
- Duey Stroebel (R, 20)
- Rob Cowles (R, 2)
- Steve Nass (R, 11)
- Tim Carpenter (D, 3)
Official motion: “CONCURRENCE”. Official record · This vote on its own page
What happened
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Mar 21, 2024
The new law was published.
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Mar 21, 2024
The governor signed it. It became 2023 Wisconsin Act 143.
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Mar 18, 2024
Sent to the governor.
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Mar 12, 2024
The Senate passed it too, 26 to 6.
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Mar 11, 2024
1 more senator signed on in support.
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Mar 11, 2024
“Public hearing requirement waived by committee on Senate Organization, pursuant to Senate Rule 18 (1m), Ayes 3, Noes 2” (the official wording)
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Mar 11, 2024
The committee voted to recommend passing it, 6 to 2.
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Feb 19, 2024
Sent to the Senate Committee on Universities and Revenue.
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Feb 14, 2024
The Senate received it.
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Feb 13, 2024
The Assembly passed it.
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Feb 13, 2024
The Assembly adopted it.
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Feb 8, 2024
Sent to the Assembly Committee on Rules.
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Feb 8, 2024
The committee voted to recommend passing it, 15 to 0.
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Feb 6, 2024
Sent to the Joint Committee on Finance.
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Jan 18, 2024
Sent to the Assembly Committee on Rules.
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Jan 18, 2024
The committee voted to recommend passing it, 12 to 0.
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Dec 12, 2023
The committee held a public hearing.
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Nov 29, 2023
The committee held a public hearing.
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Nov 14, 2023
A state agency sent in its estimate of the cost.
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Nov 10, 2023
A state agency sent in its estimate of the cost.
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Nov 8, 2023
Sent to the Assembly Committee on Ways and Means.
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Nov 8, 2023
Introduced in the Assembly.
See the official record, word for word Hide the official record
- Nov 8, 2023 · Assembly
Introduced by Representatives Armstrong, Macco, Behnke, Donovan, Hurd, Maxey, Mursau, O'Connor, VanderMeer and Zimmerman; cosponsored by Senators Feyen and Ballweg
- Nov 8, 2023 · Assembly
Read first time and referred to Committee on Ways and Means
- Nov 10, 2023 · Assembly
Fiscal estimate received
- Nov 14, 2023 · Assembly
Fiscal estimate received
- Nov 29, 2023 · Assembly
Public hearing held
- Dec 7, 2023 · Assembly
Assembly Substitute Amendment 1 offered by Representative Armstrong
- Dec 12, 2023 · Assembly
Public hearing held
- Jan 4, 2024 · Assembly
Executive action taken
- Jan 18, 2024 · Assembly
Report Assembly Substitute Amendment 1 adoption recommended by Committee on Ways and Means, Ayes 12, Noes 0
- Jan 18, 2024 · Assembly
Report passage as amended recommended by Committee on Ways and Means, Ayes 12, Noes 0
- Jan 18, 2024 · Assembly
Referred to committee on Rules
- Jan 30, 2024 · Assembly
Assembly Amendment 1 to Assembly Substitute Amendment 1 offered by Representative Armstrong
- Feb 6, 2024 · Assembly
Withdrawn from committee on Rules and referred to joint committee on Finance pursuant to Assembly Rule 42 (3)(c)
- Feb 7, 2024 · Assembly
Executive action taken
- Feb 8, 2024 · Assembly
Report Assembly Amendment 1 to Assembly Substitute Amendment 1 adoption recommended by Joint Committee on Finance, Ayes 15, Noes 0
- Feb 8, 2024 · Assembly
Report Assembly Substitute Amendment 1 adoption recommended by Joint Committee on Finance, Ayes 15, Noes 0
- Feb 8, 2024 · Assembly
Report passage as amended recommended by Joint Committee on Finance, Ayes 15, Noes 0
- Feb 8, 2024 · Assembly
Referred to committee on Rules
- Feb 8, 2024 · Assembly
Placed on calendar 2-13-2024 by Committee on Rules
- Feb 13, 2024 · Assembly
Read a second time
- Feb 13, 2024 · Assembly
Assembly Amendment 1 to Assembly Substitute Amendment 1 adopted
- Feb 13, 2024 · Assembly
Assembly Substitute Amendment 1 adopted
- Feb 13, 2024 · Assembly
Ordered to a third reading
- Feb 13, 2024 · Assembly
Rules suspended
- Feb 13, 2024 · Assembly
Read a third time and passed
- Feb 13, 2024 · Assembly
Ordered immediately messaged
- Feb 14, 2024 · Senate
Received from Assembly
- Feb 19, 2024 · Senate
Read first time and referred to committee on Universities and Revenue
- Mar 11, 2024 · Senate
Executive action taken
- Mar 11, 2024 · Senate
Report concurrence recommended by Committee on Universities and Revenue, Ayes 6, Noes 2
- Mar 11, 2024 · Senate
Available for scheduling
- Mar 11, 2024 · Senate
Public hearing requirement waived by committee on Senate Organization, pursuant to Senate Rule 18 (1m), Ayes 3, Noes 2
- Mar 11, 2024 · Senate
Placed on calendar 3-12-2024 pursuant to Senate Rule 18(1)
- Mar 11, 2024 · Senate
Senator Spreitzer added as a cosponsor
- Mar 12, 2024 · Senate
Read a second time
- Mar 12, 2024 · Senate
Ordered to a third reading
- Mar 12, 2024 · Senate
Rules suspended to give bill its third reading
- Mar 12, 2024 · Senate
Read a third time and concurred in, Ayes 26, Noes 6
- Mar 12, 2024 · Senate
Ordered immediately messaged
- Mar 12, 2024 · Assembly
Received from Senate concurred in
- Mar 15, 2024 · Assembly
Report correctly enrolled on 3-15-2024
- Mar 18, 2024 · Assembly
Presented to the Governor on 3-18-2024
- Mar 21, 2024 · Assembly
Report approved by the Governor on 3-21-2024. 2023 Wisconsin Act 143
- Mar 21, 2024 · Assembly
Published 3-22-2024
Terms on this page
Wisconsin Act
The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.
Official term: Act. More in the glossary
Legislative Reference Bureau
The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.
Official term: LRB analysis. More in the glossary
Author
A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.
Official term: Author, coauthor. More in the glossary
Signed on in support
Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.
Official term: Cosponsor. More in the glossary
Cost estimate
A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.
Official term: Fiscal estimate. More in the glossary
Roll call
A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.
Official term: Roll call vote. More in the glossary
From the Wisconsin Legislature's official record, checked Sep 15, 2026. See the source
Wisconsin Act
The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.
Official term: Act
Legislative Reference Bureau
The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.
Official term: LRB analysis
Signed on in support
Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.
Official term: Cosponsor
Cost estimate
A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.
Official term: Fiscal estimate
Roll call
A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.
Official term: Roll call vote