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Bills from the 2023–24 session

Assembly Bill 966

Privacy protections for judicial officers, granting rule-making authority, and providing a penalty. (FE)

Became law

The governor signed it on Mar 28, 2024. It's ⁠.

  1. Introduced, passed

    Jan 16, 2024

  2. Committee, passed

    Approved

  3. Assembly vote, passed

    Passed Feb 15, 2024

  4. Senate vote, passed

    Passed Mar 12, 2024

  5. Governor, passed

    Signed

  6. Law, here now

    2023 Wisconsin Act 235

Latest entry in the official record, Mar 28, 2024: “Published 3-28-2024”

Read the bill

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What it does

Summary by the , the Legislature's nonpartisan drafting office. It's their wording, not ours.

This bill establishes privacy protections for judicial officers and a procedure for a judicial officer to complete a written request for protection of the personal information of the judicial officer and the judicial officer's immediate family.

Under the bill, a government agency may not publicly post or display publicly available content that includes a judicial officer's personal information, provided that the government agency has received a written request from the officer that the agency refrain from disclosing the personal information. Upon receipt of the written request, the agency must remove the personal information within five business days and may not publicly post or display the information. The personal information is also exempt from public records requests unless the agency has received consent to make the information available to the public.

Read the full summary

The bill also provides that, upon receipt of a written request for privacy protections from a judicial officer, all persons, businesses, and associations must refrain from publicly posting or displaying on the Internet publicly available content that includes the personal information of the judicial officer or the judicial officer's immediate family. The prohibition does not apply to personal information that the judicial officer or an immediate family member of the judicial officer voluntarily publishes on the Internet after the bill goes into effect or personal information lawfully received from a state or federal government source, including from an employee or agent of the state or federal government.

After a person, business, or association has received a written request from a judicial officer, the person, business, or association must, within 72 hours of the request, remove the personal information from the Internet; ensure that the judicial officer's personal information is not made available on any website or subsidiary website controlled by that person, business, or association; and identify any other instances of the identified information that should also be removed. Under the bill, once a written request is received, no person, business, or association may transfer the judicial officer's personal information to any other person, business, or association through any medium, except for personal information that the judicial officer or an immediate family member of the judicial officer voluntarily publishes on the Internet after the bill goes into effect, or if a transfer is made at the request of the judicial officer or is necessary to effectuate a request to the person, business, or association from the judicial officer. The bill also expressly prohibits a data broker, as defined in the bill, from knowingly selling, licensing, trading, purchasing, or otherwise making available for consideration the personal information of a judicial officer or a judicial officer's immediate family.

Under the bill, a candidate for a judicial office may, instead of having his or her name and residential address listed on nomination papers, file a certification of residence with the Elections Commission before circulating nomination papers. A judicial officer circulating nomination papers on behalf of a candidate for a nonpartisan office, or signing nomination papers supporting a candidate for a nonpartisan office, may similarly file a certification of residence with the Elections Commission before circulating or signing nomination papers. The bill requires the commission, by rule, to verify the address provided in the certification of residence.

Under current law, generally, a candidate for a state or local elective office must file nomination papers with the commission or, for a local office, with the appropriate municipal clerk. The top of each nomination paper must list the candidate's full name, including any nickname or former surname, and his or her residential street address. Under current law, a person circulating nomination papers on behalf of a candidate for a judicial office must also provide a certification at the bottom of each nomination paper stating his or her residential street address.

Because this bill creates a new crime or revises a penalty for an existing crime, the Joint Review Committee on Criminal Penalties may be requested to prepare a report.

Who's behind it

2 representatives are its ⁠. 1 is a Democrat and 1 is a Republican.

6 more lawmakers ⁠.

See all 8 names

Authors (2)

Signed on in support (6)

What it would cost

State agencies filed a . Each opens as a PDF from the Legislature.

Versions and amendments

Every text the Legislature printed for this bill, including proposed changes. Each opens on the Legislature's site.

How lawmakers voted

There were 4 votes on this bill.

Assembly Committee on Criminal Justice and Public Safety vote on an amendment

Passed, 15 to 0 · Feb 7, 2024

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report Assembly Substitute Amendment 1 adoption recommended by Committee on Criminal Justice and Public Safety, Ayes 15, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Assembly Committee on Criminal Justice and Public Safety vote to recommend it

Passed, 14 to 1 · Feb 7, 2024

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report passage as amended recommended by Committee on Criminal Justice and Public Safety, Ayes 14, Noes 1”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Senate Committee on Judiciary and Public Safety vote to recommend it

Passed, 7 to 0 · Feb 27, 2024

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report concurrence recommended by Committee on Judiciary and Public Safety, Ayes 7, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Senate vote

Passed, 3 to 2 · Mar 11, 2024

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Public hearing requirement waived by committee on Senate Organization, pursuant to Senate Rule 18 (1m), Ayes 3, Noes 2”. Official record · This vote on its own page

What happened

  1. Mar 28, 2024

    The new law was published.

  2. Mar 28, 2024

    The governor signed it. It became 2023 Wisconsin Act 235.

  3. Mar 21, 2024

    Sent to the governor.

  4. Mar 12, 2024

    The Senate passed it too.

  5. Mar 11, 2024

    “Public hearing requirement waived by committee on Senate Organization, pursuant to Senate Rule 18 (1m), Ayes 3, Noes 2” (the official wording)

  6. Feb 27, 2024

    The committee voted to recommend passing it, 7 to 0.

  7. Feb 19, 2024

    Sent to the Senate Committee on Judiciary and Public Safety.

  8. Feb 15, 2024

    The Senate received it.

  9. Feb 15, 2024

    The Assembly passed it.

  10. Feb 15, 2024

    The Assembly adopted it.

  11. Feb 14, 2024

    2 more representatives signed on in support.

  12. Feb 7, 2024

    Sent to the Assembly Committee on Rules.

  13. Feb 7, 2024

    The committee voted to recommend passing it, 14 to 1.

  14. Feb 6, 2024

    A state agency sent in its estimate of the cost.

  15. Jan 25, 2024

    1 more representative signed on in support.

  16. Jan 24, 2024

    A state agency sent in its estimate of the cost.

  17. Jan 24, 2024

    The committee held a public hearing.

  18. Jan 23, 2024

    1 more representative signed on in support.

  19. Jan 16, 2024

    Sent to the Assembly Committee on Criminal Justice and Public Safety.

  20. Jan 16, 2024

    Introduced in the Assembly.

See the official record, word for word
  1. Jan 16, 2024 · Assembly

    Introduced by Representatives Tusler and Ortiz-Velez; cosponsored by Senators Wanggaard and Taylor

  2. Jan 16, 2024 · Assembly

    Read first time and referred to Committee on Criminal Justice and Public Safety

  3. Jan 23, 2024 · Assembly

    Representative Hurd added as a coauthor

  4. Jan 24, 2024 · Assembly

    Public hearing held

  5. Jan 24, 2024 · Assembly

    Fiscal estimate received

  6. Jan 25, 2024 · Assembly

    Representative Wichgers added as a coauthor

  7. Jan 31, 2024 · Assembly

    Assembly Substitute Amendment 1 offered by Representative Tusler

  8. Jan 31, 2024 · Assembly

    Assembly Substitute Amendment 2 offered by Representative Tusler

  9. Feb 1, 2024 · Assembly

    Executive action taken

  10. Feb 6, 2024 · Assembly

    Fiscal estimate received

  11. Feb 7, 2024 · Assembly

    Report Assembly Substitute Amendment 1 adoption recommended by Committee on Criminal Justice and Public Safety, Ayes 15, Noes 0

  12. Feb 7, 2024 · Assembly

    Report passage as amended recommended by Committee on Criminal Justice and Public Safety, Ayes 14, Noes 1

  13. Feb 7, 2024 · Assembly

    Referred to committee on Rules

  14. Feb 13, 2024 · Assembly

    Placed on calendar 2-15-2024 by Committee on Rules

  15. Feb 14, 2024 · Assembly

    Assembly Amendment 1 to Assembly Substitute Amendment 1 offered by Representative Tusler

  16. Feb 14, 2024 · Assembly

    Representative O'Connor added as a coauthor

  17. Feb 14, 2024 · Assembly

    Representative Subeck added as a coauthor

  18. Feb 15, 2024 · Assembly

    Read a second time

  19. Feb 15, 2024 · Assembly

    Assembly Amendment 1 to Assembly Substitute Amendment 1 adopted

  20. Feb 15, 2024 · Assembly

    Assembly Substitute Amendment 1 adopted

  21. Feb 15, 2024 · Assembly

    Ordered to a third reading

  22. Feb 15, 2024 · Assembly

    Rules suspended

  23. Feb 15, 2024 · Assembly

    Read a third time and passed

  24. Feb 15, 2024 · Assembly

    Ordered immediately messaged

  25. Feb 15, 2024 · Senate

    Received from Assembly

  26. Feb 19, 2024 · Senate

    Read first time and referred to committee on Judiciary and Public Safety

  27. Feb 27, 2024 · Senate

    Executive action taken

  28. Feb 27, 2024 · Senate

    Report concurrence recommended by Committee on Judiciary and Public Safety, Ayes 7, Noes 0

  29. Feb 27, 2024 · Senate

    Available for scheduling

  30. Mar 11, 2024 · Senate

    Public hearing requirement waived by committee on Senate Organization, pursuant to Senate Rule 18 (1m), Ayes 3, Noes 2

  31. Mar 11, 2024 · Senate

    Placed on calendar 3-12-2024 pursuant to Senate Rule 18(1)

  32. Mar 12, 2024 · Senate

    Read a second time

  33. Mar 12, 2024 · Senate

    Ordered to a third reading

  34. Mar 12, 2024 · Senate

    Rules suspended to give bill its third reading

  35. Mar 12, 2024 · Senate

    Read a third time and concurred in

  36. Mar 12, 2024 · Senate

    Ordered immediately messaged

  37. Mar 12, 2024 · Assembly

    Received from Senate concurred in

  38. Mar 15, 2024 · Assembly

    LRB correction (Assembly Substitute Amendment 1)

  39. Mar 15, 2024 · Assembly

    Report correctly enrolled on 3-15-2024

  40. Mar 21, 2024 · Assembly

    Presented to the Governor on 3-21-2024

  41. Mar 28, 2024 · Assembly

    Report approved by the Governor on 3-27-2024. 2023 Wisconsin Act 235

  42. Mar 28, 2024 · Assembly

    Published 3-28-2024

Terms on this page

Wisconsin Act

The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.

Official term: Act. More in the glossary

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis. More in the glossary

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor. More in the glossary

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor. More in the glossary

Cost estimate

A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.

Official term: Fiscal estimate. More in the glossary

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote. More in the glossary

From the Wisconsin Legislature's official record, checked Sep 15, 2026. See the source

Wisconsin Act

The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.

Official term: Act

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor

Cost estimate

A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.

Official term: Fiscal estimate

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote