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Bills from the 2023–24 session

Assembly Bill 976

The testimony of a child in a criminal proceeding for a human trafficking crime. (FE)

Became law

The governor signed it on Mar 28, 2024. It's ⁠.

  1. Introduced, passed

    Jan 19, 2024

  2. Committee, passed

    Approved

  3. Assembly vote, passed

    Passed Feb 15, 2024

  4. Senate vote, passed

    Passed Mar 12, 2024

  5. Governor, passed

    Signed

  6. Law, here now

    2023 Wisconsin Act 238

Latest entry in the official record, Mar 28, 2024: “Published 3-28-2024”

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What it does

Summary by the , the Legislature's nonpartisan drafting office. It's their wording, not ours.

Current law provides that in any criminal prosecution, the testimony of a child witness who is under 12 years of age, or under 16 years of age if the interest of justice so requires, may be taken in a room other than the courtroom and simultaneously televised in the courtroom if the court finds both of the following:

1. That the presence of the defendant during the taking of the child's testimony will result in the child suffering serious emotional distress such that the child cannot reasonably communicate.

Read the full summary

2. That taking the testimony of the child in a room other than the courtroom and simultaneously televising the testimony in the courtroom is necessary to minimize the trauma to the child of testifying in the courtroom setting and to provide a setting more amenable to securing the child witness's uninhibited, truthful testimony.

This bill provides that, in a criminal prosecution for a human trafficking crime, the testimony of a child witness who is under 18 years of age may be taken in a room other than the courtroom and simultaneously televised in the courtroom if the court makes those same findings.

Who's behind it

37 lawmakers are its ⁠. 20 are Democrats and 17 are Republicans.

11 more lawmakers ⁠.

See all 48 names

Authors (37)

Signed on in support (11)

What it would cost

State agencies filed a . Each opens as a PDF from the Legislature.

How lawmakers voted

There were 3 votes on this bill.

Assembly Committee on Criminal Justice and Public Safety vote to recommend it

Passed, 15 to 0 · Feb 7, 2024

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report passage recommended by Committee on Criminal Justice and Public Safety, Ayes 15, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Senate Committee on Judiciary and Public Safety vote to recommend it

Passed, 7 to 0 · Feb 27, 2024

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report concurrence recommended by Committee on Judiciary and Public Safety, Ayes 7, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Senate vote

Passed, 3 to 2 · Mar 11, 2024

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Public hearing requirement waived by committee on Senate Organization, pursuant to Senate Rule 18 (1m), Ayes 3, Noes 2”. Official record · This vote on its own page

What happened

  1. Mar 28, 2024

    The new law was published.

  2. Mar 28, 2024

    The governor signed it. It became 2023 Wisconsin Act 238.

  3. Mar 21, 2024

    Sent to the governor.

  4. Mar 12, 2024

    The Senate passed it too.

  5. Mar 11, 2024

    “Public hearing requirement waived by committee on Senate Organization, pursuant to Senate Rule 18 (1m), Ayes 3, Noes 2” (the official wording)

  6. Feb 27, 2024

    The committee voted to recommend passing it, 7 to 0.

  7. Feb 19, 2024

    Sent to the Senate Committee on Judiciary and Public Safety.

  8. Feb 16, 2024

    A state agency sent in its estimate of the cost.

  9. Feb 15, 2024

    The Senate received it.

  10. Feb 15, 2024

    The Assembly passed it.

  11. Feb 7, 2024

    Sent to the Assembly Committee on Rules.

  12. Feb 7, 2024

    The committee voted to recommend passing it, 15 to 0.

  13. Jan 25, 2024

    1 more representative signed on in support.

  14. Jan 24, 2024

    The committee held a public hearing.

  15. Jan 22, 2024 to Jan 24, 2024

    2 more representatives signed on in support.

  16. Jan 19, 2024

    Sent to the Assembly Committee on Criminal Justice and Public Safety.

  17. Jan 19, 2024

    Introduced in the Assembly.

See the official record, word for word
  1. Jan 19, 2024 · Assembly

    Introduced by Representatives Billings, O'Connor, Joers, Gustafson, Maxey, Penterman, Gundrum, Conley, Krug, Brandtjen, Mursau, Kitchens, Emerson, Dittrich, C. Anderson, Sinicki, Considine, Madison, Ohnstad, Stubbs, Baldeh, J. Anderson, Behnke, Palmeri, Subeck, Murphy, Edming, Allen, Bare, Ratcliff, Melotik, Drake, Green, Moore Omokunde, Hurd, Andraca and Shankland; cosponsored by Senators James, L. Johnson, Taylor, Wirch, Ballweg, Larson, Testin and Carpenter

  2. Jan 19, 2024 · Assembly

    Read first time and referred to Committee on Criminal Justice and Public Safety

  3. Jan 22, 2024 · Assembly

    Representative Binsfeld added as a coauthor

  4. Jan 24, 2024 · Assembly

    Representative Haywood added as a coauthor

  5. Jan 24, 2024 · Assembly

    Public hearing held

  6. Jan 25, 2024 · Assembly

    Representative Wichgers added as a coauthor

  7. Feb 1, 2024 · Assembly

    Executive action taken

  8. Feb 7, 2024 · Assembly

    Report passage recommended by Committee on Criminal Justice and Public Safety, Ayes 15, Noes 0

  9. Feb 7, 2024 · Assembly

    Referred to committee on Rules

  10. Feb 13, 2024 · Assembly

    Placed on calendar 2-15-2024 by Committee on Rules

  11. Feb 15, 2024 · Assembly

    Read a second time

  12. Feb 15, 2024 · Assembly

    Ordered to a third reading

  13. Feb 15, 2024 · Assembly

    Rules suspended

  14. Feb 15, 2024 · Assembly

    Read a third time and passed

  15. Feb 15, 2024 · Assembly

    Ordered immediately messaged

  16. Feb 15, 2024 · Senate

    Received from Assembly

  17. Feb 16, 2024 · Senate

    Fiscal estimate received

  18. Feb 16, 2024 · Senate

    Fiscal estimate received

  19. Feb 19, 2024 · Senate

    Read first time and referred to committee on Judiciary and Public Safety

  20. Feb 27, 2024 · Senate

    Executive action taken

  21. Feb 27, 2024 · Senate

    Report concurrence recommended by Committee on Judiciary and Public Safety, Ayes 7, Noes 0

  22. Feb 27, 2024 · Senate

    Available for scheduling

  23. Mar 11, 2024 · Senate

    Public hearing requirement waived by committee on Senate Organization, pursuant to Senate Rule 18 (1m), Ayes 3, Noes 2

  24. Mar 11, 2024 · Senate

    Placed on calendar 3-12-2024 pursuant to Senate Rule 18(1)

  25. Mar 12, 2024 · Senate

    Read a second time

  26. Mar 12, 2024 · Senate

    Ordered to a third reading

  27. Mar 12, 2024 · Senate

    Rules suspended to give bill its third reading

  28. Mar 12, 2024 · Senate

    Read a third time and concurred in

  29. Mar 12, 2024 · Senate

    Ordered immediately messaged

  30. Mar 12, 2024 · Assembly

    Received from Senate concurred in

  31. Mar 15, 2024 · Assembly

    Report correctly enrolled on 3-15-2024

  32. Mar 21, 2024 · Assembly

    Presented to the Governor on 3-21-2024

  33. Mar 28, 2024 · Assembly

    Report approved by the Governor on 3-27-2024. 2023 Wisconsin Act 238

  34. Mar 28, 2024 · Assembly

    Published 3-28-2024

Terms on this page

Wisconsin Act

The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.

Official term: Act. More in the glossary

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis. More in the glossary

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor. More in the glossary

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor. More in the glossary

Cost estimate

A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.

Official term: Fiscal estimate. More in the glossary

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote. More in the glossary

From the Wisconsin Legislature's official record, checked Sep 15, 2026. See the source

Wisconsin Act

The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.

Official term: Act

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor

Cost estimate

A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.

Official term: Fiscal estimate

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote