Bills · 2023-2024 Regular Session
Relating to: establishing a flat individual income tax rate. (FE)
Income tax — Rate Revenue department of
- Introduced, stopped here
- Passes Senate, not reached
- Passes Assembly, not reached
- Governor signs, not reached
- Law, not reached
Unfamiliar terms? Glossary
What this bill does
Plain-language analysis by the nonpartisan Legislative Reference Bureau
Under this bill, beginning in taxable year 2026, all individual taxpayers,
regardless of their income, pay the individual income tax at the rate of 3.25 percent.
In addition, for taxable years 2023 through 2025, the bill decreases individual
income tax rates each year for each tax bracket.
Under current law, there are four income tax brackets for single individuals,
certain fiduciaries, heads of households, and married persons, and the brackets are
indexed for inflation. The rate of taxation under current law for the lowest bracket
for single individuals, certain fiduciaries, heads of households, and married persons
is 3.54 percent of taxable income. The rate for the second bracket is 4.65 percent.
The rate for the third bracket is 5.3 percent. And the rate for the highest bracket is
7.65 percent. After bracket indexing for taxable year 2022, the four brackets for
individuals, certain fiduciaries, and heads of households, to which the above rates
apply, are as follows: 1) taxable income from $0 to $12,760; 2) taxable income
exceeding $12,760 but not exceeding $25,520; 3) taxable income exceeding $25,520
but not exceeding $280,950; and 4) taxable income exceeding $280,950.
The bill establishes the following rates of taxation for taxable year 2023:
1. For the lowest tax bracket, 3.47 percent.
2. For the second bracket, 4.3 percent.
3. For the third bracket, 4.79 percent.
4. For the highest bracket, 6.55 percent.
The bill establishes the following rates of taxation for taxable year 2024:
1. For the lowest tax bracket, 3.4 percent.
2. For the second bracket, 3.95 percent.
3. For the third bracket, 4.28 percent.
4. For the highest bracket, 5.45 percent.
The bill establishes the following rates of taxation for taxable year 2025:
1. For the lowest tax bracket, 3.32 percent.
2. For the second bracket, 3.6 percent.
3. For the third bracket, 3.76 percent.
4. For the highest bracket, 4.35 percent.
Under the bill, for taxable year 2026 and after, the rate of taxation is 3.25
percent for all taxable income. The bill also requires the Department of Revenue to
update, by October 1 before the start of the applicable tax year, the individual income
tax withholding tables to reflect the tax rates, brackets, and sliding scale standard
deduction that are in effect for taxable years 2024, 2025, and 2026.
What it would cost
Fiscal estimates filed by state agencies, as official PDFs
Sponsors
Full history
- Jan 27, 2023 · Senate
Introduced by Senators LeMahieu, Ballweg, Bradley, Cabral-Guevara, Feyen, James, Nass, Stroebel, Tomczyk, Hutton, Kapenga and Felzkowski; cosponsored by Representatives Brooks, Allen, Bodden, Brandtjen, Dittrich, Gundrum, Gustafson, Knodl, Magnafici, Murphy, Penterman, Rettinger, Rozar, Spiros, Tusler, Behnke, Schraa, Moses and Donovan
- Jan 27, 2023 · Senate
Read first time and referred to Committee on Universities and Revenue
- Feb 13, 2023 · Senate
Fiscal estimate received
- Apr 21, 2023 · Senate
Fiscal estimate received
- Apr 25, 2023 · Senate
Public hearing held
- Apr 15, 2024 · Senate
Failed to pass pursuant to Senate Joint Resolution 1