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Bills from the 2023–24 session

Senate Bill 120

The design of health care coverage plans for public safety employees. (FE)

Became law

The governor signed it on Oct 26, 2023. It's ⁠.

  1. Introduced, passed

    Mar 8, 2023

  2. Committee, passed

    Approved

  3. Senate vote, passed

    Passed Jun 28, 2023

  4. Assembly vote, passed

    Passed Oct 17, 2023

  5. Governor, passed

    Signed

  6. Law, here now

    2023 Wisconsin Act 34

Latest entry in the official record, Oct 26, 2023: “Published 10-26-2023”

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What it does

Summary by the , the Legislature's nonpartisan drafting office. It's their wording, not ours.

Under current law, municipal employees who are public safety employees, such as police officers, fire fighters, and emergency medical service providers for emergency medical services departments, may bargain collectively over wages, hours, and conditions of employment. Public safety employees, however, may not bargain over a subject that is identified as a prohibited subject of bargaining. Under current law, all costs and payments associated with health care coverage plans and the design and selection of health care coverage plans by a municipal employer for public safety employees, as well as the impact of the costs and payments and the design and selection of the plans on wages, hours, and conditions of employment of public safety employees, are prohibited subjects of bargaining for public safety employees.

This bill clarifies that for purposes of the prohibition against bargaining over the design of a health care coverage plan selected by a municipal employer, design does not include who is covered by the health care coverage plan. In other words, public safety employees may bargain with a municipal employer about who will be covered by a health care coverage plan selected by the municipal employer. In addition, this bill clarifies that the initial decision of whether or not to provide health care coverage is a permitted subject of bargaining between a municipal employer and public safety employees.

Who's behind it

13 senators are its ⁠. 8 are Republicans and 5 are Democrats.

42 more lawmakers ⁠.

See all 55 names

Authors (13)

Signed on in support (42)

What it would cost

State agencies filed a . Each opens as a PDF from the Legislature.

Versions and amendments

Every text the Legislature printed for this bill, including proposed changes. Each opens on the Legislature's site.

How lawmakers voted

There were 2 votes on this bill.

Senate Committee on Judiciary and Public Safety vote on an amendment

Passed, 7 to 0 · May 23, 2023

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report adoption of Senate Substitute Amendment 1 recommended by Committee on Judiciary and Public Safety, Ayes 7, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Senate Committee on Judiciary and Public Safety vote to recommend it

Passed, 7 to 0 · May 23, 2023

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report passage as amended recommended by Committee on Judiciary and Public Safety, Ayes 7, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page

What happened

  1. Oct 26, 2023

    The new law was published.

  2. Oct 26, 2023

    The governor signed it. It became 2023 Wisconsin Act 34.

  3. Oct 19, 2023

    Sent to the governor.

  4. Oct 17, 2023 to Oct 18, 2023

    3 more representatives signed on in support.

  5. Oct 17, 2023

    The Assembly passed it too.

  6. Oct 11, 2023

    Sent to the Assembly Committee on Rules.

  7. Jun 29, 2023

    The Assembly received it.

  8. Jun 28, 2023

    The Senate passed it.

  9. Jun 14, 2023

    1 more representative signed on in support.

  10. May 23, 2023

    The committee voted to recommend passing it, 7 to 0.

  11. May 23, 2023

    “Report adoption of Senate Substitute Amendment 1 recommended by Committee on Judiciary and Public Safety, Ayes 7, Noes 0” (the official wording)

  12. May 16, 2023

    1 more senator signed on in support.

  13. Apr 7, 2023

    A state agency sent in its estimate of the cost.

  14. Mar 29, 2023

    1 more representative signed on in support.

  15. Mar 28, 2023

    The committee held a public hearing.

  16. Mar 17, 2023 to Mar 27, 2023

    2 more representatives and 1 senator signed on in support.

  17. Mar 16, 2023

    A state agency sent in its estimate of the cost.

  18. Mar 9, 2023

    1 more representative signed on in support.

  19. Mar 8, 2023

    Sent to the Senate Committee on Judiciary and Public Safety.

  20. Mar 8, 2023

    Introduced in the Senate.

See the official record, word for word
  1. Mar 8, 2023 · Senate

    Introduced by Senators Wanggaard, Wirch, Bradley, Carpenter, Cowles, Felzkowski, Hutton, Jacque, James, Pfaff, Smith, Spreitzer and Testin; cosponsored by Representatives Donovan, McGuire, Andraca, Baldeh, C. Anderson, J. Anderson, Callahan, Duchow, Edming, Emerson, Goeben, Gundrum, Joers, Kurtz, Nedweski, Novak, Ohnstad, Palmeri, Rettinger, Rodriguez, Rozar, Schmidt, Schutt, Sinicki, Sortwell, Spiros, Subeck, Tusler, Wichgers, Wittke, Shankland, Steffen and Mursau

  2. Mar 8, 2023 · Senate

    Read first time and referred to Committee on Judiciary and Public Safety

  3. Mar 9, 2023 · Senate

    Representative Haywood added as a cosponsor

  4. Mar 16, 2023 · Senate

    Fiscal estimate received

  5. Mar 17, 2023 · Senate

    Representative Knodl added as a cosponsor

  6. Mar 24, 2023 · Senate

    Senator Agard added as a coauthor

  7. Mar 27, 2023 · Senate

    Representative Snodgrass added as a cosponsor

  8. Mar 28, 2023 · Senate

    Public hearing held

  9. Mar 29, 2023 · Senate

    Representative Moore Omokunde added as a cosponsor

  10. Apr 7, 2023 · Senate

    Fiscal estimate received

  11. Apr 26, 2023 · Senate

    Senate Substitute Amendment 1 offered by Senator James

  12. May 16, 2023 · Senate

    Senator Hesselbein added as a coauthor

  13. May 23, 2023 · Senate

    Executive action taken

  14. May 23, 2023 · Senate

    Report adoption of Senate Substitute Amendment 1 recommended by Committee on Judiciary and Public Safety, Ayes 7, Noes 0

  15. May 23, 2023 · Senate

    Report passage as amended recommended by Committee on Judiciary and Public Safety, Ayes 7, Noes 0

  16. May 23, 2023 · Senate

    Available for scheduling

  17. Jun 14, 2023 · Senate

    Representative Jacobson added as a cosponsor

  18. Jun 27, 2023 · Senate

    Placed on calendar 6-28-2023 pursuant to Senate Rule 18(1)

  19. Jun 28, 2023 · Senate

    Read a second time

  20. Jun 28, 2023 · Senate

    Senate Substitute Amendment 1 withdrawn and returned to author

  21. Jun 28, 2023 · Senate

    Ordered to a third reading

  22. Jun 28, 2023 · Senate

    Rules suspended to give bill its third reading

  23. Jun 28, 2023 · Senate

    Read a third time and passed

  24. Jun 28, 2023 · Senate

    Ordered immediately messaged

  25. Jun 29, 2023 · Assembly

    Received from Senate

  26. Oct 11, 2023 · Assembly

    Read first time and referred to committee on Rules

  27. Oct 12, 2023 · Assembly

    Placed on calendar 10-17-2023 by Committee on Rules

  28. Oct 17, 2023 · Assembly

    Rules suspended to withdraw from calendar and take up

  29. Oct 17, 2023 · Assembly

    Read a second time

  30. Oct 17, 2023 · Assembly

    Ordered to a third reading

  31. Oct 17, 2023 · Assembly

    Rules suspended

  32. Oct 17, 2023 · Assembly

    Read a third time and concurred in

  33. Oct 17, 2023 · Assembly

    Representatives Vining and Drake added as cosponsors

  34. Oct 17, 2023 · Assembly

    Ordered immediately messaged

  35. Oct 18, 2023 · Senate

    Received from Assembly concurred in

  36. Oct 18, 2023 · Senate

    Representative O'Connor added as a cosponsor

  37. Oct 19, 2023 · Senate

    Report correctly enrolled

  38. Oct 19, 2023 · Senate

    Presented to the Governor on 10-19-2023 by directive of the Majority Leader

  39. Oct 26, 2023 · Senate

    Report approved by the Governor on 10-25-2023. 2023 Wisconsin Act 34

  40. Oct 26, 2023 · Senate

    Published 10-26-2023

Terms on this page

Wisconsin Act

The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.

Official term: Act. More in the glossary

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis. More in the glossary

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor. More in the glossary

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor. More in the glossary

Cost estimate

A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.

Official term: Fiscal estimate. More in the glossary

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote. More in the glossary

From the Wisconsin Legislature's official record, checked Sep 15, 2026. See the source

Wisconsin Act

The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.

Official term: Act

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor

Cost estimate

A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.

Official term: Fiscal estimate

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote