Senate Bill 124
Issuance of temporary motor vehicle operation plates and permits to dealers and providing a penalty. (FE)
Became law
The governor signed it on Dec 7, 2023. It's .
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Introduced, passed
Mar 8, 2023
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Committee, passed
Approved
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Senate vote, passed
Passed Jun 7, 2023
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Assembly vote, passed
Passed Oct 17, 2023
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Governor, passed
Signed
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Law, here now
2023 Wisconsin Act 45
Latest entry in the official record, Dec 7, 2023: “Published 12-7-2023”
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Terms on this page
Wisconsin Act
The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.
Official term: Act. More in the glossary
Legislative Reference Bureau
The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.
Official term: LRB analysis. More in the glossary
Author
A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.
Official term: Author, coauthor. More in the glossary
Signed on in support
Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.
Official term: Cosponsor. More in the glossary
Cost estimate
A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.
Official term: Fiscal estimate. More in the glossary
Roll call
A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.
Official term: Roll call vote. More in the glossary
What it does
Summary by the , the Legislature's nonpartisan drafting office. It's their wording, not ours.
Under current law, with limited exceptions, a vehicle subject to registration by the Department of Transportation may not be operated upon a highway in this state unless the vehicle is registered or an application for vehicle registration has been mailed or delivered to DOT or delivered to a motor vehicle dealer and, except for a vehicle being operated within two business days of its sale or transfer, the vehicle displays a temporary operation plate.
Also under current law, DOT must issue certain temporary operation plates, and may issue other temporary operation plates and permits, for unregistered vehicles. Temporary operation plates are generally valid for a period of 90 days or until the person receives regular registration plates, whichever occurs first.
Read the full summary Show less
Currently, DOT must issue a sufficient number of temporary operation plates and permits to each motor vehicle dealer licensed in this state for issuance to state residents who purchase or lease certain types of motor vehicles, including automobiles and light trucks.
This bill eliminates the requirement that DOT provide physical temporary operation plates and permits to motor vehicle dealers and requires DOT to issue these temporary operation plates and permits to motor vehicle dealers solely in an electronic format.
Current law provides that, if DOT determines that a motor vehicle dealer has misused temporary operation plates or permits or has violated requirements related to the issuance of these plates or permits, DOT may require the dealer to return any unused temporary operation plates or permits. The bill eliminates this consequence and, instead, allows DOT to issue an order prohibiting an erring dealer from issuing temporary operation plates or permits. The bill also provides that a dealer who has misused temporary operation plates or permits or who has violated requirements related to the issuance of these plates or permits may be required to forfeit not less than $500 nor more than $5,000.
Who's behind it
8 senators are its . 4 are Democrats and 4 are Republicans.
6 more lawmakers .
See all 14 names Hide the names
Authors (8)
- Joan Ballweg · Republican, Senate
- Rachael Cabral-Guevara · Republican, Senate
- Tim Carpenter · Democrat, Senate
- Rob Cowles · Republican, Senate
- Brad Pfaff · Democrat, Senate
- Mark Spreitzer · Democrat, Senate
- Lena Taylor · Democrat, Senate
- Van Wanggaard · Republican, Senate
Signed on in support (6)
- Dan Knodl · Republican, Assembly
- Jerry O'Connor · Republican, Assembly
- Pat Snyder · Republican, Assembly
- John Spiros · Republican, Assembly
- David Steffen · Republican, Assembly
- Lisa Subeck · Democrat, Assembly
What it would cost
State agencies filed a . Each opens as a PDF from the Legislature.
How lawmakers voted
There was one vote on this bill.
Senate Committee on Transportation and Local Government vote to recommend it
Passed, 5 to 0 · May 10, 2023
No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.
Official motion: “Report passage recommended by Committee on Transportation and Local Government, Ayes 5, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page
What happened
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Dec 7, 2023
The new law was published.
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Dec 7, 2023
The governor signed it. It became 2023 Wisconsin Act 45.
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Nov 30, 2023
Sent to the governor.
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Oct 17, 2023
1 more representative signed on in support.
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Oct 17, 2023
The Assembly passed it too.
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Oct 11, 2023
Sent to the Assembly Committee on Rules.
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Jun 7, 2023
The Assembly received it.
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Jun 7, 2023
The Senate passed it.
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May 10, 2023
The committee voted to recommend passing it, 5 to 0.
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Apr 26, 2023
A state agency sent in its estimate of the cost.
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Apr 12, 2023
The committee held a public hearing.
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Mar 10, 2023
1 more representative signed on in support.
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Mar 8, 2023
Sent to the Senate Committee on Transportation and Local Government.
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Mar 8, 2023
Introduced in the Senate.
See the official record, word for word Hide the official record
- Mar 8, 2023 · Senate
Introduced by Senators Cowles, Pfaff, Ballweg, Cabral-Guevara, Carpenter, Spreitzer, Taylor and Wanggaard; cosponsored by Representatives Snyder, O'Connor, Spiros and Subeck
- Mar 8, 2023 · Senate
Read first time and referred to Committee on Transportation and Local Government
- Mar 10, 2023 · Senate
Representative Knodl added as a cosponsor
- Apr 12, 2023 · Senate
Public hearing held
- Apr 26, 2023 · Senate
Fiscal estimate received
- May 10, 2023 · Senate
Executive action taken
- May 10, 2023 · Senate
Report passage recommended by Committee on Transportation and Local Government, Ayes 5, Noes 0
- May 10, 2023 · Senate
Available for scheduling
- Jun 5, 2023 · Senate
Placed on calendar 6-7-2023 pursuant to Senate Rule 18(1)
- Jun 7, 2023 · Senate
Read a second time
- Jun 7, 2023 · Senate
Ordered to a third reading
- Jun 7, 2023 · Senate
Rules suspended to give bill its third reading
- Jun 7, 2023 · Senate
Read a third time and passed
- Jun 7, 2023 · Senate
Ordered immediately messaged
- Jun 7, 2023 · Assembly
Received from Senate
- Oct 11, 2023 · Assembly
Read first time and referred to committee on Rules
- Oct 12, 2023 · Assembly
Placed on calendar 10-17-2023 by Committee on Rules
- Oct 17, 2023 · Assembly
Rules suspended to withdraw from calendar and take up
- Oct 17, 2023 · Assembly
Read a second time
- Oct 17, 2023 · Assembly
Ordered to a third reading
- Oct 17, 2023 · Assembly
Rules suspended
- Oct 17, 2023 · Assembly
Read a third time and concurred in
- Oct 17, 2023 · Assembly
Representative Steffen added as a cosponsor
- Oct 17, 2023 · Assembly
Ordered immediately messaged
- Oct 18, 2023 · Senate
Received from Assembly concurred in
- Oct 19, 2023 · Senate
Report correctly enrolled
- Nov 30, 2023 · Senate
Presented to the Governor on 11-30-2023
- Dec 7, 2023 · Senate
Report approved by the Governor on 12-6-2023. 2023 Wisconsin Act 45
- Dec 7, 2023 · Senate
Published 12-7-2023
Terms on this page
Wisconsin Act
The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.
Official term: Act. More in the glossary
Legislative Reference Bureau
The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.
Official term: LRB analysis. More in the glossary
Author
A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.
Official term: Author, coauthor. More in the glossary
Signed on in support
Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.
Official term: Cosponsor. More in the glossary
Cost estimate
A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.
Official term: Fiscal estimate. More in the glossary
Roll call
A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.
Official term: Roll call vote. More in the glossary
From the Wisconsin Legislature's official record, checked Sep 15, 2026. See the source
Wisconsin Act
The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.
Official term: Act
Legislative Reference Bureau
The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.
Official term: LRB analysis
Signed on in support
Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.
Official term: Cosponsor
Cost estimate
A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.
Official term: Fiscal estimate
Roll call
A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.
Official term: Roll call vote