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Bills from the 2023–24 session

Senate Bill 255

Public access to wetlands benefitting from the in lieu fee subprogram

Became law

The governor signed it on Mar 14, 2024. It's ⁠.

  1. Introduced, passed

    Apr 20, 2023

  2. Committee, passed

    Approved

  3. Senate vote, passed

    Passed Jun 7, 2023

  4. Assembly vote, passed

    Passed Jan 25, 2024

  5. Governor, passed

    Signed

  6. Law, here now

    2023 Wisconsin Act 111

Latest entry in the official record, Mar 14, 2024: “Published 3-15-2024”

Read the bill

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What it does

Summary by the , the Legislature's nonpartisan drafting office. It's their wording, not ours.

This bill eliminates the requirement that wetlands that benefit from the in lieu fee subprogram administered by the Department of Natural Resources be open to the public. The bill also provides that, in determining projects that benefit from the subprogram, DNR must, to the extent practicable, ensure that there is no net loss of public access to wetlands.

Under current law, DNR must issue wetland general permits for discharges of dredged or fill material into certain wetlands and may require a person to apply for and obtain a wetland individual permit if DNR determines that conditions specific to the site require additional restrictions on the discharge in order to provide reasonable assurance that no significant adverse impacts to wetland functional values will occur. Under current law, before DNR may issue a wetland individual permit, it must require the restoration, enhancement, creation, or preservation of other wetlands to compensate for adverse impacts to a wetland resulting from the discharge, also known as mitigation.

Read the full summary

Under current law, one method by which wetland mitigation may be accomplished is participating in the in lieu fee subprogram. Under this subprogram, payments are made to DNR or another entity for the purposes of improving or preserving wetlands or other water resource features.

Who's behind it

Rob Cowles, a Republican, is its ⁠.

5 more lawmakers ⁠.

See all 6 names

Author (1)

Signed on in support (5)

How lawmakers voted

There was one vote on this bill.

Senate Committee on Natural Resources and Energy vote to recommend it

Passed, 5 to 0 · May 30, 2023

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report passage recommended by Committee on Natural Resources and Energy, Ayes 5, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page

What happened

  1. Mar 14, 2024

    The new law was published.

  2. Mar 14, 2024

    The governor signed it. It became 2023 Wisconsin Act 111.

  3. Mar 11, 2024

    Sent to the governor.

  4. Jan 25, 2024

    The Assembly passed it too.

  5. Oct 19, 2023

    Sent to the Assembly Committee on Rules.

  6. Jun 7, 2023

    The Assembly received it.

  7. Jun 7, 2023

    The Senate passed it.

  8. May 30, 2023

    The committee voted to recommend passing it, 5 to 0.

  9. May 10, 2023

    The committee held a public hearing.

  10. Apr 20, 2023

    Sent to the Senate Committee on Natural Resources and Energy.

  11. Apr 20, 2023

    Introduced in the Senate.

See the official record, word for word
  1. Apr 20, 2023 · Senate

    Introduced by Senator Cowles; cosponsored by Representatives Mursau, Behnke, S. Johnson, Kitchens and O'Connor

  2. Apr 20, 2023 · Senate

    Read first time and referred to Committee on Natural Resources and Energy

  3. May 10, 2023 · Senate

    Public hearing held

  4. May 30, 2023 · Senate

    Executive action taken

  5. May 30, 2023 · Senate

    Report passage recommended by Committee on Natural Resources and Energy, Ayes 5, Noes 0

  6. May 30, 2023 · Senate

    Available for scheduling

  7. Jun 5, 2023 · Senate

    Placed on calendar 6-7-2023 pursuant to Senate Rule 18(1)

  8. Jun 7, 2023 · Senate

    Read a second time

  9. Jun 7, 2023 · Senate

    Ordered to a third reading

  10. Jun 7, 2023 · Senate

    Rules suspended to give bill its third reading

  11. Jun 7, 2023 · Senate

    Read a third time and passed

  12. Jun 7, 2023 · Senate

    Ordered immediately messaged

  13. Jun 7, 2023 · Assembly

    Received from Senate

  14. Oct 19, 2023 · Assembly

    Read first time and referred to committee on Rules

  15. Jan 23, 2024 · Assembly

    Made a special order of business at 10:12 AM on 1-25-2024 pursuant to Assembly Resolution 23

  16. Jan 25, 2024 · Assembly

    Read a second time

  17. Jan 25, 2024 · Assembly

    Ordered to a third reading

  18. Jan 25, 2024 · Assembly

    Rules suspended

  19. Jan 25, 2024 · Assembly

    Read a third time and concurred in

  20. Jan 25, 2024 · Assembly

    Ordered immediately messaged

  21. Jan 25, 2024 · Senate

    Received from Assembly concurred in

  22. Jan 30, 2024 · Senate

    Report correctly enrolled

  23. Mar 11, 2024 · Senate

    Presented to the Governor on 3-11-2024

  24. Mar 14, 2024 · Senate

    Report approved by the Governor on 3-14-2024. 2023 Wisconsin Act 111

  25. Mar 14, 2024 · Senate

    Published 3-15-2024

Terms on this page

Wisconsin Act

The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.

Official term: Act. More in the glossary

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis. More in the glossary

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor. More in the glossary

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor. More in the glossary

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote. More in the glossary

From the Wisconsin Legislature's official record, checked Sep 15, 2026. See the source

Wisconsin Act

The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.

Official term: Act

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote