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Bills from the 2023–24 session

Senate Bill 321

Child sex dolls and providing a penalty

Became law

The governor signed it on Mar 28, 2024. It's ⁠.

  1. Introduced, passed

    Jun 7, 2023

  2. Committee, passed

    Approved

  3. Senate vote, passed

    Passed Jan 16, 2024

  4. Assembly vote, passed

    Passed Jan 25, 2024

  5. Governor, passed

    Signed

  6. Law, here now

    2023 Wisconsin Act 225

Latest entry in the official record, Mar 28, 2024: “Published 3-28-2024”

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What it does

Summary by the , the Legislature's nonpartisan drafting office. It's their wording, not ours.

This bill makes it a crime to intentionally possess a “child sex doll,” which is defined under the bill to be an anatomically correct doll, mannequin, or robot, with features that resemble a minor that is intended for use in sex acts, for sexual gratification, or for manipulating children into participating in sex acts, instructing children how to participate in sex acts, or normalizing sexual behavior with children.

The penalties for the crime vary depending on whether the violation is a repeat offense, how many such dolls are possessed, and past convictions for other crimes against children. For a first offense involving fewer than three dolls, it is a Class I felony; for a second offense or for a first offense involving at least three dolls, it is a Class H felony; and for a third or subsequent offense, it is a Class G felony. If the doll is intended to resemble a specific minor, then the possession of it is a Class E felony for a first offense and a Class D felony for a repeat offense. The bill provides that the felony classification for any of the above offenses increases by one classification if the person has a prior conviction for intentional physical abuse of a child, first-degree sexual assault of a child, sexual exploitation of a child, use of a computer to facilitate a child sex crime, or possession of child pornography.

Read the full summary

The bill also prohibits intentionally selling, transferring, advertising, displaying, or providing premises for the use of a child sex doll. For a first offense, it is a Class I felony; for a second offense, it is a Class H felony; and for a third or subsequent offense, it is a Class G felony. The bill prohibits intentionally selling, transferring, advertising, or displaying instructions on how to create a child sex doll or materials intended to create a child sex doll. For a first offense, it is a Class F felony, and for a repeat offense, it is a Class E felony. Similarly, the bill prohibits intentionally manufacturing a child sex doll. For a first offense, it is a Class F felony, and for a repeat offense, it is a Class E felony, except that, if the doll being manufactured is intended to resemble a specific minor, then it is a Class E felony for a first offense and a Class D felony for a repeat offense. The bill provides that the felony classification for any of the above offenses increases by one classification if the person has a prior conviction for intentional physical abuse of a child, first-degree sexual assault of a child, sexual exploitation of a child, use of a computer to facilitate a child sex crime, or possession of child pornography.

The bill exempts from the created prohibitions law enforcement officers, physicians, psychologists, attorneys, court officers, and others involved in law enforcement or child therapy if the actions are taken in the lawful performance of their duty.

Because this bill creates a new crime or revises a penalty for an existing crime, the Joint Review Committee on Criminal Penalties may be requested to prepare a report.

Who's behind it

4 senators are its ⁠. All 4 are Republicans.

26 more lawmakers ⁠.

See all 30 names

Authors (4)

Signed on in support (26)

How lawmakers voted

There was one vote on this bill.

Senate Committee on Judiciary and Public Safety vote to recommend it

Passed, 7 to 0 · Jan 10, 2024

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report passage recommended by Committee on Judiciary and Public Safety, Ayes 7, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page

What happened

  1. Mar 28, 2024

    The new law was published.

  2. Mar 28, 2024

    The governor signed it. It became 2023 Wisconsin Act 225.

  3. Mar 21, 2024

    Sent to the governor.

  4. Jan 25, 2024

    The Assembly passed it too.

  5. Jan 22, 2024

    Sent to the Assembly Committee on Rules.

  6. Jan 16, 2024

    The Assembly received it.

  7. Jan 16, 2024

    The Senate passed it.

  8. Jan 10, 2024

    The committee voted to recommend passing it, 7 to 0.

  9. Sep 5, 2023

    The committee held a public hearing.

  10. Jun 7, 2023

    Sent to the Senate Committee on Judiciary and Public Safety.

  11. Jun 7, 2023

    Introduced in the Senate.

See the official record, word for word
  1. Jun 7, 2023 · Senate

    Introduced by Senators James, Hutton, Tomczyk and Wanggaard; cosponsored by Representatives Goeben, Bodden, Behnke, Brandtjen, Dittrich, Gundrum, Gustafson, Hurd, S. Johnson, Macco, Maxey, Michalski, Murphy, Mursau, Myers, Nedweski, O'Connor, Rettinger, Rozar, Schraa, Snyder, Sortwell, Stubbs, Subeck, Tittl and Wichgers

  2. Jun 7, 2023 · Senate

    Read first time and referred to Committee on Judiciary and Public Safety

  3. Sep 5, 2023 · Senate

    Public hearing held

  4. Jan 10, 2024 · Senate

    Executive action taken

  5. Jan 10, 2024 · Senate

    Report passage recommended by Committee on Judiciary and Public Safety, Ayes 7, Noes 0

  6. Jan 10, 2024 · Senate

    Available for scheduling

  7. Jan 12, 2024 · Senate

    Placed on calendar 1-16-2024 pursuant to Senate Rule 18(1)

  8. Jan 16, 2024 · Senate

    Read a second time

  9. Jan 16, 2024 · Senate

    Ordered to a third reading

  10. Jan 16, 2024 · Senate

    Rules suspended to give bill its third reading

  11. Jan 16, 2024 · Senate

    Read a third time and passed

  12. Jan 16, 2024 · Senate

    Ordered immediately messaged

  13. Jan 16, 2024 · Assembly

    Received from Senate

  14. Jan 22, 2024 · Assembly

    Read first time and referred to committee on Rules

  15. Jan 23, 2024 · Assembly

    Made a special order of business at 10:15 AM on 1-25-2024 pursuant to Assembly Resolution 23

  16. Jan 25, 2024 · Assembly

    Read a second time

  17. Jan 25, 2024 · Assembly

    Ordered to a third reading

  18. Jan 25, 2024 · Assembly

    Rules suspended

  19. Jan 25, 2024 · Assembly

    Read a third time and concurred in

  20. Jan 25, 2024 · Assembly

    Ordered immediately messaged

  21. Jan 25, 2024 · Senate

    Received from Assembly concurred in

  22. Jan 30, 2024 · Senate

    Report correctly enrolled

  23. Mar 21, 2024 · Senate

    Presented to the Governor on 3-21-2024

  24. Mar 28, 2024 · Senate

    Report approved by the Governor on 3-27-2024. 2023 Wisconsin Act 225

  25. Mar 28, 2024 · Senate

    Published 3-28-2024

Terms on this page

Wisconsin Act

The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.

Official term: Act. More in the glossary

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis. More in the glossary

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor. More in the glossary

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor. More in the glossary

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote. More in the glossary

From the Wisconsin Legislature's official record, checked Sep 15, 2026. See the source

Wisconsin Act

The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.

Official term: Act

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote