Senate Bill 400
Ratification of the PA Licensure Compact. (FE)
Became law
The governor signed it on Dec 7, 2023. It's .
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Introduced, passed
Aug 25, 2023
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Committee, passed
Approved
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Senate vote, passed
Passed Oct 17, 2023
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Assembly vote, passed
Passed Nov 14, 2023
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Governor, passed
Signed
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Law, here now
2023 Wisconsin Act 81
Latest entry in the official record, Dec 7, 2023: “Published 12-7-2023”
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Terms on this page
Wisconsin Act
The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.
Official term: Act. More in the glossary
Legislative Reference Bureau
The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.
Official term: LRB analysis. More in the glossary
Author
A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.
Official term: Author, coauthor. More in the glossary
Signed on in support
Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.
Official term: Cosponsor. More in the glossary
Cost estimate
A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.
Official term: Fiscal estimate. More in the glossary
Roll call
A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.
Official term: Roll call vote. More in the glossary
What it does
Summary by the , the Legislature's nonpartisan drafting office. It's their wording, not ours.
This bill ratifies and enters Wisconsin into the PA Licensure Compact, which provides for the ability of a physician assistant (PA) to become eligible to practice in other compact states. Significant provisions of the compact include the following:
1. The creation of a PA Licensure Compact Commission, which includes one member or administrator of the licensure boards of each member state. The commission has various powers and duties granted in the compact, including establishing bylaws, promulgating binding rules for the compact, appointing officers and hiring employees, and establishing and electing an executive committee. The commission may levy on and collect an annual assessment from each member state or impose fees on licensees who receive compact privileges to cover the cost of the operations and activities of the commission and its staff.
Read the full summary Show less
2. The ability for a PA to obtain a “compact privilege,” which allows a PA who satisfies certain criteria to practice as a PA to provide medical services and other licensed activity to a patient located in another member state (remote state) under the remote state's laws and regulations. The compact specifies a number of requirements in order for a PA to exercise a compact privilege, including holding a PA license in a member state, not having a felony or misdemeanor conviction, having had no revocation of a license or limitation or restriction on any license currently held due to an adverse action, and paying any fees and meeting any jurisprudence requirements that may be imposed by a remote state, though the bill does not impose any jurisprudence requirement. A remote state may, in accordance with that state's laws, take adverse action against a PA's compact privilege in the remote state and take any other necessary actions to protect the health and safety of its citizens. If the state in which a PA is licensed (home state) takes adverse action against a PA's license, the PA loses the compact privilege in all remote states until certain criteria are satisfied. A member state may not impose discipline against a PA's compact privilege or deny an application for a compact privilege in that member state for the individual's otherwise lawful practice in another state.
3. The ability of member states to issue subpoenas that are enforceable in other states provided, however, that subpoenas may not be issued by a member state to gather evidence of conduct in another state that is lawful in that other state for the purpose of taking adverse action against a compact privilege or application for a compact privilege in that member state.
4. The creation of a coordinated data and reporting system containing licensure, adverse action, and the reporting of the existence of significant investigative information on PAs and applicants denied a PA license. The compact requires all adverse actions to be reported to the administrator of the data system.
A member state must submit a uniform data set to the data system on all individuals to whom the compact is applicable as required by the rules of the commission.
5. Provisions regarding resolutions of disputes among member states and between member and nonmember states, including a process for termination of a state's membership in the compact if the state defaults on its obligations under the compact.
The compact becomes effective upon enactment by seven states. The compact provides that it may be amended upon enactment of an amendment by all member states. A state may withdraw from the compact by repealing the statute authorizing the compact, but the compact provides that a withdrawal does not take effect until 180 days after the enactment of that repeal.
Who's behind it
9 senators are its . 8 are Republicans and 1 is a Democrat.
31 more lawmakers .
See all 40 names Hide the names
Authors (9)
- Joan Ballweg · Republican, Senate
- Rachael Cabral-Guevara · Republican, Senate
- Mary Felzkowski · Republican, Senate
- Rob Hutton · Republican, Senate
- Howard Marklein · Republican, Senate
- Romaine Quinn · Republican, Senate
- Mark Spreitzer · Democrat, Senate
- Rob Stafsholt · Republican, Senate
- Cory Tomczyk · Republican, Senate
Signed on in support (31)
- Dave Armstrong · Republican, Assembly
- Samba Baldeh · Democrat, Assembly
- Jill Billings · Democrat, Assembly
- Clint Anderson · Democrat, Assembly
- Calvin Callahan · Republican, Assembly
- Tim Carpenter · Democrat, Senate
- Dave Considine · Democrat, Assembly
- Barbara Dittrich · Republican, Assembly
- Steve Doyle · Democrat, Assembly
- Joy Goeben · Republican, Assembly
- Chanz Green · Republican, Assembly
- Rick Gundrum · Republican, Assembly
- Gus Gustafson · Republican, Assembly
- Alex Joers · Democrat, Assembly
- Joel Kitchens · Republican, Assembly
- Chris Larson · Democrat, Senate
- John Macco · Republican, Assembly
- Gae Magnafici · Republican, Assembly
- Dave Maxey · Republican, Assembly
- Jerry O'Connor · Republican, Assembly
- Will Penterman · Republican, Assembly
- Jon Plumer · Republican, Assembly
- Nik Rettinger · Republican, Assembly
- Peter Schmidt · Republican, Assembly
- John Spiros · Republican, Assembly
- Shelia Stubbs · Democrat, Assembly
- Lisa Subeck · Democrat, Assembly
- Rob Summerfield · Republican, Assembly
- Paul Tittl · Republican, Assembly
- Nancy VanderMeer · Republican, Assembly
- Chuck Wichgers · Republican, Assembly
What it would cost
State agencies filed a . Each opens as a PDF from the Legislature.
How lawmakers voted
There was one vote on this bill.
Senate Committee on Health vote to recommend it
Passed, 6 to 0 · Oct 6, 2023
No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.
Official motion: “Report passage recommended by Committee on Health, Ayes 6, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page
What happened
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Dec 7, 2023
The new law was published.
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Dec 7, 2023
The governor signed it. It became 2023 Wisconsin Act 81.
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Nov 30, 2023
Sent to the governor.
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Nov 14, 2023
1 more representative signed on in support.
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Nov 14, 2023
The Assembly passed it too.
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Nov 13, 2023
1 more representative signed on in support.
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Oct 19, 2023
Sent to the Assembly Committee on Rules.
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Oct 17, 2023
The Assembly received it.
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Oct 17, 2023
The Senate passed it.
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Oct 13, 2023 to Oct 17, 2023
1 more representative and 1 senator signed on in support.
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Oct 6, 2023
The committee voted to recommend passing it, 6 to 0.
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Oct 5, 2023
1 more representative signed on in support.
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Sep 29, 2023
A state agency sent in its estimate of the cost.
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Sep 28, 2023
1 more representative signed on in support.
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Sep 27, 2023
The committee held a public hearing.
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Aug 28, 2023
1 more senator signed on in support.
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Aug 25, 2023
Sent to the Senate Committee on Health.
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Aug 25, 2023
Introduced in the Senate.
See the official record, word for word Hide the official record
- Aug 25, 2023 · Senate
Introduced by Senators Stafsholt, Ballweg, Cabral-Guevara, Felzkowski, Hutton, Marklein, Quinn, Spreitzer and Tomczyk; cosponsored by Representatives VanderMeer, Magnafici, Considine, Armstrong, Baldeh, Callahan, Dittrich, Doyle, Goeben, Green, Gundrum, Joers, Kitchens, Maxey, O'Connor, Penterman, Rettinger, Schmidt, Spiros, Stubbs, Tittl, Wichgers, Summerfield and Plumer
- Aug 25, 2023 · Senate
Read first time and referred to Committee on Health
- Aug 28, 2023 · Senate
Senator Larson added as a coauthor
- Sep 25, 2023 · Senate
LRB correction
- Sep 27, 2023 · Senate
Public hearing held
- Sep 28, 2023 · Senate
Representative C. Anderson added as a cosponsor
- Sep 29, 2023 · Senate
Fiscal estimate received
- Oct 4, 2023 · Senate
Executive action taken
- Oct 5, 2023 · Senate
Representative Billings added as a cosponsor
- Oct 6, 2023 · Senate
Report passage recommended by Committee on Health, Ayes 6, Noes 0
- Oct 6, 2023 · Senate
Available for scheduling
- Oct 13, 2023 · Senate
Representative Macco added as a cosponsor
- Oct 16, 2023 · Senate
Placed on calendar 10-17-2023 pursuant to Senate Rule 18(1)
- Oct 17, 2023 · Senate
Senator Carpenter added as a coauthor
- Oct 17, 2023 · Senate
Read a second time
- Oct 17, 2023 · Senate
Ordered to a third reading
- Oct 17, 2023 · Senate
Rules suspended to give bill its third reading
- Oct 17, 2023 · Senate
Read a third time and passed
- Oct 17, 2023 · Senate
Ordered immediately messaged
- Oct 17, 2023 · Assembly
Received from Senate
- Oct 19, 2023 · Assembly
Read first time and referred to committee on Rules
- Nov 9, 2023 · Assembly
Placed on calendar 11-14-2023 by Committee on Rules
- Nov 13, 2023 · Assembly
Representative Gustafson added as a cosponsor
- Nov 14, 2023 · Assembly
Rules suspended to withdraw from calendar and take up
- Nov 14, 2023 · Assembly
Read a second time
- Nov 14, 2023 · Assembly
Ordered to a third reading
- Nov 14, 2023 · Assembly
Rules suspended
- Nov 14, 2023 · Assembly
Read a third time and concurred in
- Nov 14, 2023 · Assembly
Representative Subeck added as a cosponsor
- Nov 14, 2023 · Assembly
Ordered immediately messaged
- Nov 15, 2023 · Senate
Received from Assembly concurred in
- Nov 16, 2023 · Senate
LRB correction
- Nov 16, 2023 · Senate
Report correctly enrolled
- Nov 30, 2023 · Senate
Presented to the Governor on 11-30-2023
- Dec 7, 2023 · Senate
Report approved by the Governor on 12-6-2023. 2023 Wisconsin Act 81
- Dec 7, 2023 · Senate
Published 12-7-2023
Terms on this page
Wisconsin Act
The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.
Official term: Act. More in the glossary
Legislative Reference Bureau
The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.
Official term: LRB analysis. More in the glossary
Author
A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.
Official term: Author, coauthor. More in the glossary
Signed on in support
Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.
Official term: Cosponsor. More in the glossary
Cost estimate
A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.
Official term: Fiscal estimate. More in the glossary
Roll call
A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.
Official term: Roll call vote. More in the glossary
From the Wisconsin Legislature's official record, checked Sep 15, 2026. See the source
Wisconsin Act
The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.
Official term: Act
Legislative Reference Bureau
The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.
Official term: LRB analysis
Signed on in support
Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.
Official term: Cosponsor
Cost estimate
A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.
Official term: Fiscal estimate
Roll call
A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.
Official term: Roll call vote