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Bills from the 2023–24 session

Senate Bill 400

Ratification of the PA Licensure Compact. (FE)

Became law

The governor signed it on Dec 7, 2023. It's ⁠.

  1. Introduced, passed

    Aug 25, 2023

  2. Committee, passed

    Approved

  3. Senate vote, passed

    Passed Oct 17, 2023

  4. Assembly vote, passed

    Passed Nov 14, 2023

  5. Governor, passed

    Signed

  6. Law, here now

    2023 Wisconsin Act 81

Latest entry in the official record, Dec 7, 2023: “Published 12-7-2023”

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What it does

Summary by the , the Legislature's nonpartisan drafting office. It's their wording, not ours.

This bill ratifies and enters Wisconsin into the PA Licensure Compact, which provides for the ability of a physician assistant (PA) to become eligible to practice in other compact states. Significant provisions of the compact include the following:

1. The creation of a PA Licensure Compact Commission, which includes one member or administrator of the licensure boards of each member state. The commission has various powers and duties granted in the compact, including establishing bylaws, promulgating binding rules for the compact, appointing officers and hiring employees, and establishing and electing an executive committee. The commission may levy on and collect an annual assessment from each member state or impose fees on licensees who receive compact privileges to cover the cost of the operations and activities of the commission and its staff.

Read the full summary

2. The ability for a PA to obtain a “compact privilege,” which allows a PA who satisfies certain criteria to practice as a PA to provide medical services and other licensed activity to a patient located in another member state (remote state) under the remote state's laws and regulations. The compact specifies a number of requirements in order for a PA to exercise a compact privilege, including holding a PA license in a member state, not having a felony or misdemeanor conviction, having had no revocation of a license or limitation or restriction on any license currently held due to an adverse action, and paying any fees and meeting any jurisprudence requirements that may be imposed by a remote state, though the bill does not impose any jurisprudence requirement. A remote state may, in accordance with that state's laws, take adverse action against a PA's compact privilege in the remote state and take any other necessary actions to protect the health and safety of its citizens. If the state in which a PA is licensed (home state) takes adverse action against a PA's license, the PA loses the compact privilege in all remote states until certain criteria are satisfied. A member state may not impose discipline against a PA's compact privilege or deny an application for a compact privilege in that member state for the individual's otherwise lawful practice in another state.

3. The ability of member states to issue subpoenas that are enforceable in other states provided, however, that subpoenas may not be issued by a member state to gather evidence of conduct in another state that is lawful in that other state for the purpose of taking adverse action against a compact privilege or application for a compact privilege in that member state.

4. The creation of a coordinated data and reporting system containing licensure, adverse action, and the reporting of the existence of significant investigative information on PAs and applicants denied a PA license. The compact requires all adverse actions to be reported to the administrator of the data system.

A member state must submit a uniform data set to the data system on all individuals to whom the compact is applicable as required by the rules of the commission.

5. Provisions regarding resolutions of disputes among member states and between member and nonmember states, including a process for termination of a state's membership in the compact if the state defaults on its obligations under the compact.

The compact becomes effective upon enactment by seven states. The compact provides that it may be amended upon enactment of an amendment by all member states. A state may withdraw from the compact by repealing the statute authorizing the compact, but the compact provides that a withdrawal does not take effect until 180 days after the enactment of that repeal.

Who's behind it

9 senators are its ⁠. 8 are Republicans and 1 is a Democrat.

31 more lawmakers ⁠.

See all 40 names

Authors (9)

Signed on in support (31)

What it would cost

State agencies filed a . Each opens as a PDF from the Legislature.

How lawmakers voted

There was one vote on this bill.

Senate Committee on Health vote to recommend it

Passed, 6 to 0 · Oct 6, 2023

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report passage recommended by Committee on Health, Ayes 6, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page

What happened

  1. Dec 7, 2023

    The new law was published.

  2. Dec 7, 2023

    The governor signed it. It became 2023 Wisconsin Act 81.

  3. Nov 30, 2023

    Sent to the governor.

  4. Nov 14, 2023

    1 more representative signed on in support.

  5. Nov 14, 2023

    The Assembly passed it too.

  6. Nov 13, 2023

    1 more representative signed on in support.

  7. Oct 19, 2023

    Sent to the Assembly Committee on Rules.

  8. Oct 17, 2023

    The Assembly received it.

  9. Oct 17, 2023

    The Senate passed it.

  10. Oct 13, 2023 to Oct 17, 2023

    1 more representative and 1 senator signed on in support.

  11. Oct 6, 2023

    The committee voted to recommend passing it, 6 to 0.

  12. Oct 5, 2023

    1 more representative signed on in support.

  13. Sep 29, 2023

    A state agency sent in its estimate of the cost.

  14. Sep 28, 2023

    1 more representative signed on in support.

  15. Sep 27, 2023

    The committee held a public hearing.

  16. Aug 28, 2023

    1 more senator signed on in support.

  17. Aug 25, 2023

    Sent to the Senate Committee on Health.

  18. Aug 25, 2023

    Introduced in the Senate.

See the official record, word for word
  1. Aug 25, 2023 · Senate

    Introduced by Senators Stafsholt, Ballweg, Cabral-Guevara, Felzkowski, Hutton, Marklein, Quinn, Spreitzer and Tomczyk; cosponsored by Representatives VanderMeer, Magnafici, Considine, Armstrong, Baldeh, Callahan, Dittrich, Doyle, Goeben, Green, Gundrum, Joers, Kitchens, Maxey, O'Connor, Penterman, Rettinger, Schmidt, Spiros, Stubbs, Tittl, Wichgers, Summerfield and Plumer

  2. Aug 25, 2023 · Senate

    Read first time and referred to Committee on Health

  3. Aug 28, 2023 · Senate

    Senator Larson added as a coauthor

  4. Sep 25, 2023 · Senate

    LRB correction

  5. Sep 27, 2023 · Senate

    Public hearing held

  6. Sep 28, 2023 · Senate

    Representative C. Anderson added as a cosponsor

  7. Sep 29, 2023 · Senate

    Fiscal estimate received

  8. Oct 4, 2023 · Senate

    Executive action taken

  9. Oct 5, 2023 · Senate

    Representative Billings added as a cosponsor

  10. Oct 6, 2023 · Senate

    Report passage recommended by Committee on Health, Ayes 6, Noes 0

  11. Oct 6, 2023 · Senate

    Available for scheduling

  12. Oct 13, 2023 · Senate

    Representative Macco added as a cosponsor

  13. Oct 16, 2023 · Senate

    Placed on calendar 10-17-2023 pursuant to Senate Rule 18(1)

  14. Oct 17, 2023 · Senate

    Senator Carpenter added as a coauthor

  15. Oct 17, 2023 · Senate

    Read a second time

  16. Oct 17, 2023 · Senate

    Ordered to a third reading

  17. Oct 17, 2023 · Senate

    Rules suspended to give bill its third reading

  18. Oct 17, 2023 · Senate

    Read a third time and passed

  19. Oct 17, 2023 · Senate

    Ordered immediately messaged

  20. Oct 17, 2023 · Assembly

    Received from Senate

  21. Oct 19, 2023 · Assembly

    Read first time and referred to committee on Rules

  22. Nov 9, 2023 · Assembly

    Placed on calendar 11-14-2023 by Committee on Rules

  23. Nov 13, 2023 · Assembly

    Representative Gustafson added as a cosponsor

  24. Nov 14, 2023 · Assembly

    Rules suspended to withdraw from calendar and take up

  25. Nov 14, 2023 · Assembly

    Read a second time

  26. Nov 14, 2023 · Assembly

    Ordered to a third reading

  27. Nov 14, 2023 · Assembly

    Rules suspended

  28. Nov 14, 2023 · Assembly

    Read a third time and concurred in

  29. Nov 14, 2023 · Assembly

    Representative Subeck added as a cosponsor

  30. Nov 14, 2023 · Assembly

    Ordered immediately messaged

  31. Nov 15, 2023 · Senate

    Received from Assembly concurred in

  32. Nov 16, 2023 · Senate

    LRB correction

  33. Nov 16, 2023 · Senate

    Report correctly enrolled

  34. Nov 30, 2023 · Senate

    Presented to the Governor on 11-30-2023

  35. Dec 7, 2023 · Senate

    Report approved by the Governor on 12-6-2023. 2023 Wisconsin Act 81

  36. Dec 7, 2023 · Senate

    Published 12-7-2023

Terms on this page

Wisconsin Act

The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.

Official term: Act. More in the glossary

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis. More in the glossary

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor. More in the glossary

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor. More in the glossary

Cost estimate

A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.

Official term: Fiscal estimate. More in the glossary

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote. More in the glossary

From the Wisconsin Legislature's official record, checked Sep 15, 2026. See the source

Wisconsin Act

The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.

Official term: Act

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor

Cost estimate

A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.

Official term: Fiscal estimate

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote