Senate Bill 439
Declaring discriminatory restrictions in instruments that affect real property void and unenforceable and allowing an owner of real property to discharge and release such a discriminatory restriction. (FE)
Became law
The governor signed it on Mar 26, 2024. It's .
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Introduced, passed
Sep 20, 2023
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Committee, passed
Approved
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Senate vote, passed
Passed Feb 20, 2024
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Assembly vote, passed
Passed Feb 20, 2024
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Governor, passed
Signed
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Law, here now
2023 Wisconsin Act 210
Latest entry in the official record, Mar 26, 2024: “Published 3-23-2024”
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Terms on this page
Wisconsin Act
The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.
Official term: Act. More in the glossary
Legislative Reference Bureau
The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.
Official term: LRB analysis. More in the glossary
Author
A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.
Official term: Author, coauthor. More in the glossary
Signed on in support
Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.
Official term: Cosponsor. More in the glossary
Cost estimate
A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.
Official term: Fiscal estimate. More in the glossary
Roll call
A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.
Official term: Roll call vote. More in the glossary
What it does
Summary by the , the Legislature's nonpartisan drafting office. It's their wording, not ours.
This bill provides that a restriction, covenant, or condition that prohibits or restricts the ownership, transfer, encumbrance, rental, occupancy, or use of real property on the basis of being a member of a protected class, as defined in the open housing law, (discriminatory restriction) and that is contained in a deed or other instrument affecting real property is void and unenforceable. Under current law, it is a violation of the open housing law to discriminate in housing, with limited exceptions, on the basis of sex; race; color; sexual orientation; disability; religion;
national origin; marital status; family status; status as a victim of domestic abuse, sexual assault, or stalking; lawful source of income; age; or ancestry.
Read the full summary Show less
The bill also provides that no person may file or record a deed or other instrument that contains a discriminatory restriction with a register of deeds. If a person presents a deed or other instrument that contains a discriminatory restriction to a register of deeds for filing or recording, the register of deeds may reject the deed or instrument, or, if the register of deeds chooses to file or record the deed or instrument, the register of deeds may obscure the discriminatory restriction before filing or recording the deed or instrument.
The bill provides that a person that drafts a deed or other instrument affecting real property may not include a discriminatory restriction in the deed or instrument.
Under the bill, if a person violates that prohibition, a grantee or other beneficiary of the deed or instrument may bring a civil action for injunctive relief against the person, and, if the grantee or beneficiary prevails, the grantee or beneficiary is entitled to collect the costs of the action, including reasonable attorney fees.
Under the bill, an owner of real property that is affected by a deed or other instrument that contains a discriminatory restriction may record with the register of deeds a certification to discharge and release the discriminatory restriction from the owner's real property. The bill creates a statutory certification form an owner may use for that purpose and requires the Department of Administration to provide copies of the form to the public by posting the form on DOA's website.
Who's behind it
8 senators are its . 6 are Democrats and 2 are Republicans.
37 more lawmakers .
See all 45 names Hide the names
Authors (8)
- Joan Ballweg · Republican, Senate
- Tim Carpenter · Democrat, Senate
- André Jacque · Republican, Senate
- LaTonya Johnson · Democrat, Senate
- Chris Larson · Democrat, Senate
- Kelda Roys · Democrat, Senate
- Mark Spreitzer · Democrat, Senate
- Lena Taylor · Democrat, Senate
Signed on in support (37)
- Scott Allen · Republican, Assembly
- Deb Andraca · Democrat, Assembly
- Dave Armstrong · Republican, Assembly
- Samba Baldeh · Democrat, Assembly
- Mike Bare · Democrat, Assembly
- Amy Binsfeld · Republican, Assembly
- Clint Anderson · Democrat, Assembly
- Marisabel Cabrera · Democrat, Assembly
- Ryan Clancy · Democrat, Assembly
- Sue Conley · Democrat, Assembly
- Rob Cowles · Republican, Senate
- Barbara Dittrich · Republican, Assembly
- Bob Donovan · Republican, Assembly
- Dora Drake · Democrat, Senate
- Jodi Emerson · Democrat, Assembly
- Joy Goeben · Republican, Assembly
- Evan Goyke · Democrat, Assembly
- Gus Gustafson · Republican, Assembly
- Kalan Haywood · Democrat, Assembly
- Jenna Jacobson · Democrat, Assembly
- Alex Joers · Democrat, Assembly
- Scott Krug · Republican, Assembly
- Darrin Madison · Democrat, Assembly
- Dave Murphy · Republican, Assembly
- Jeff Mursau · Republican, Assembly
- LaKeshia Myers · Democrat, Assembly
- Todd Novak · Republican, Assembly
- Jerry O'Connor · Republican, Assembly
- Tod Ohnstad · Democrat, Assembly
- Sylvia Ortiz-Velez · Democrat, Assembly
- Lori Palmeri · Democrat, Assembly
- Melissa Ratcliff · Democrat, Senate
- Lee Snodgrass · Democrat, Assembly
- John Spiros · Republican, Assembly
- Shelia Stubbs · Democrat, Assembly
- Lisa Subeck · Democrat, Assembly
- Robyn Vining · Democrat, Assembly
What it would cost
State agencies filed a . Each opens as a PDF from the Legislature.
Versions and amendments
Every text the Legislature printed for this bill, including proposed changes. Each opens on the Legislature's site.
How lawmakers voted
There were 2 votes on this bill.
Senate Committee on Government Operations vote on an amendment
Passed, 3 to 2 · Feb 6, 2024
No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.
Official motion: “Report adoption of Senate Amendment 1 recommended by Committee on Government Operations, Ayes 3, Noes 2”. Official record · This vote on its own page
Senate Committee on Government Operations vote to recommend it
Passed, 5 to 0 · Feb 6, 2024
No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.
Official motion: “Report passage as amended recommended by Committee on Government Operations, Ayes 5, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page
What happened
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Mar 26, 2024
The new law was published.
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Mar 26, 2024
The governor signed it. It became 2023 Wisconsin Act 210.
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Mar 18, 2024
Sent to the governor.
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Feb 20, 2024
The Assembly passed it too.
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Feb 20, 2024
“Read” (the official wording)
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Feb 20, 2024
The Assembly received it.
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Feb 20, 2024
The Senate passed it.
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Feb 20, 2024
The Senate adopted it.
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Feb 12, 2024 to Feb 15, 2024
2 more representatives and 1 senator signed on in support.
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Feb 6, 2024
The committee voted to recommend passing it, 5 to 0.
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Feb 6, 2024
“Report adoption of Senate Amendment 1 recommended by Committee on Government Operations, Ayes 3, Noes 2” (the official wording)
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Jan 8, 2024
1 more representative signed on in support.
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Dec 19, 2023
The committee held a public hearing.
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Nov 13, 2023
A state agency sent in its estimate of the cost.
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Nov 1, 2023
A state agency sent in its estimate of the cost.
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Oct 16, 2023 to Oct 24, 2023
2 more representatives signed on in support.
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Oct 3, 2023
A state agency sent in its estimate of the cost.
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Sep 21, 2023
1 more representative signed on in support.
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Sep 20, 2023
Sent to the Senate Committee on Government Operations.
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Sep 20, 2023
Introduced in the Senate.
See the official record, word for word Hide the official record
- Sep 20, 2023 · Senate
Introduced by Senators Ballweg, L. Johnson, Carpenter, Jacque, Larson, Roys, Spreitzer and Taylor; cosponsored by Representatives Novak, Haywood, Allen, Armstrong, Binsfeld, C. Anderson, Cabrera, Conley, Dittrich, Donovan, Emerson, Goeben, Goyke, Gustafson, Jacobson, Joers, Krug, Murphy, Myers, O'Connor, Ohnstad, Ortiz-Velez, Palmeri, Snodgrass, Spiros, Stubbs, Subeck, Vining, Mursau and Drake
- Sep 20, 2023 · Senate
Read first time and referred to Committee on Government Operations
- Sep 21, 2023 · Senate
Representative Clancy added as a cosponsor
- Oct 3, 2023 · Senate
Fiscal estimate received
- Oct 16, 2023 · Senate
Representative Ratcliff added as a cosponsor
- Oct 24, 2023 · Senate
Representative Madison added as a cosponsor
- Nov 1, 2023 · Senate
Fiscal estimate received
- Nov 13, 2023 · Senate
Fiscal estimate received
- Dec 19, 2023 · Senate
Public hearing held
- Jan 8, 2024 · Senate
Representative Bare added as a cosponsor
- Jan 22, 2024 · Senate
Senate Amendment 1 offered by Senator Ballweg
- Feb 6, 2024 · Senate
Executive action taken
- Feb 6, 2024 · Senate
Report adoption of Senate Amendment 1 recommended by Committee on Government Operations, Ayes 3, Noes 2
- Feb 6, 2024 · Senate
Report passage as amended recommended by Committee on Government Operations, Ayes 5, Noes 0
- Feb 6, 2024 · Senate
Available for scheduling
- Feb 12, 2024 · Senate
Representative Baldeh added as a cosponsor
- Feb 15, 2024 · Senate
Representative Andraca added as a cosponsor
- Feb 15, 2024 · Senate
Senator Cowles added as a coauthor
- Feb 19, 2024 · Senate
Placed on calendar 2-20-2024 pursuant to Senate Rule 18(1)
- Feb 20, 2024 · Senate
Read a second time
- Feb 20, 2024 · Senate
Senate Amendment 1 adopted
- Feb 20, 2024 · Senate
Ordered to a third reading
- Feb 20, 2024 · Senate
Rules suspended to give bill its third reading
- Feb 20, 2024 · Senate
Read a third time and passed
- Feb 20, 2024 · Senate
Ordered immediately messaged
- Feb 20, 2024 · Assembly
Received from Senate
- Feb 20, 2024 · Assembly
Read
- Feb 20, 2024 · Assembly
Rules suspended to withdraw from Senate message and take up
- Feb 20, 2024 · Assembly
Read a second time
- Feb 20, 2024 · Assembly
Ordered to a third reading
- Feb 20, 2024 · Assembly
Rules suspended
- Feb 20, 2024 · Assembly
Read a third time and concurred in
- Feb 20, 2024 · Assembly
Ordered immediately messaged
- Feb 21, 2024 · Senate
Received from Assembly concurred in
- Feb 27, 2024 · Senate
Report correctly enrolled
- Mar 18, 2024 · Senate
Presented to the Governor on 3-18-2024
- Mar 26, 2024 · Senate
Report approved by the Governor on 3-22-2024. 2023 Wisconsin Act 210
- Mar 26, 2024 · Senate
Published 3-23-2024
Terms on this page
Wisconsin Act
The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.
Official term: Act. More in the glossary
Legislative Reference Bureau
The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.
Official term: LRB analysis. More in the glossary
Author
A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.
Official term: Author, coauthor. More in the glossary
Signed on in support
Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.
Official term: Cosponsor. More in the glossary
Cost estimate
A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.
Official term: Fiscal estimate. More in the glossary
Roll call
A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.
Official term: Roll call vote. More in the glossary
From the Wisconsin Legislature's official record, checked Sep 15, 2026. See the source
Wisconsin Act
The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.
Official term: Act
Legislative Reference Bureau
The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.
Official term: LRB analysis
Signed on in support
Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.
Official term: Cosponsor
Cost estimate
A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.
Official term: Fiscal estimate
Roll call
A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.
Official term: Roll call vote