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Bills from the 2023–24 session

Senate Bill 439

Declaring discriminatory restrictions in instruments that affect real property void and unenforceable and allowing an owner of real property to discharge and release such a discriminatory restriction. (FE)

Became law

The governor signed it on Mar 26, 2024. It's ⁠.

  1. Introduced, passed

    Sep 20, 2023

  2. Committee, passed

    Approved

  3. Senate vote, passed

    Passed Feb 20, 2024

  4. Assembly vote, passed

    Passed Feb 20, 2024

  5. Governor, passed

    Signed

  6. Law, here now

    2023 Wisconsin Act 210

Latest entry in the official record, Mar 26, 2024: “Published 3-23-2024”

Read the bill

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What it does

Summary by the , the Legislature's nonpartisan drafting office. It's their wording, not ours.

This bill provides that a restriction, covenant, or condition that prohibits or restricts the ownership, transfer, encumbrance, rental, occupancy, or use of real property on the basis of being a member of a protected class, as defined in the open housing law, (discriminatory restriction) and that is contained in a deed or other instrument affecting real property is void and unenforceable. Under current law, it is a violation of the open housing law to discriminate in housing, with limited exceptions, on the basis of sex; race; color; sexual orientation; disability; religion;

national origin; marital status; family status; status as a victim of domestic abuse, sexual assault, or stalking; lawful source of income; age; or ancestry.

Read the full summary

The bill also provides that no person may file or record a deed or other instrument that contains a discriminatory restriction with a register of deeds. If a person presents a deed or other instrument that contains a discriminatory restriction to a register of deeds for filing or recording, the register of deeds may reject the deed or instrument, or, if the register of deeds chooses to file or record the deed or instrument, the register of deeds may obscure the discriminatory restriction before filing or recording the deed or instrument.

The bill provides that a person that drafts a deed or other instrument affecting real property may not include a discriminatory restriction in the deed or instrument.

Under the bill, if a person violates that prohibition, a grantee or other beneficiary of the deed or instrument may bring a civil action for injunctive relief against the person, and, if the grantee or beneficiary prevails, the grantee or beneficiary is entitled to collect the costs of the action, including reasonable attorney fees.

Under the bill, an owner of real property that is affected by a deed or other instrument that contains a discriminatory restriction may record with the register of deeds a certification to discharge and release the discriminatory restriction from the owner's real property. The bill creates a statutory certification form an owner may use for that purpose and requires the Department of Administration to provide copies of the form to the public by posting the form on DOA's website.

Who's behind it

8 senators are its ⁠. 6 are Democrats and 2 are Republicans.

37 more lawmakers ⁠.

See all 45 names

Authors (8)

Signed on in support (37)

What it would cost

State agencies filed a . Each opens as a PDF from the Legislature.

Versions and amendments

Every text the Legislature printed for this bill, including proposed changes. Each opens on the Legislature's site.

How lawmakers voted

There were 2 votes on this bill.

Senate Committee on Government Operations vote on an amendment

Passed, 3 to 2 · Feb 6, 2024

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report adoption of Senate Amendment 1 recommended by Committee on Government Operations, Ayes 3, Noes 2”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Senate Committee on Government Operations vote to recommend it

Passed, 5 to 0 · Feb 6, 2024

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report passage as amended recommended by Committee on Government Operations, Ayes 5, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page

What happened

  1. Mar 26, 2024

    The new law was published.

  2. Mar 26, 2024

    The governor signed it. It became 2023 Wisconsin Act 210.

  3. Mar 18, 2024

    Sent to the governor.

  4. Feb 20, 2024

    The Assembly passed it too.

  5. Feb 20, 2024

    “Read” (the official wording)

  6. Feb 20, 2024

    The Assembly received it.

  7. Feb 20, 2024

    The Senate passed it.

  8. Feb 20, 2024

    The Senate adopted it.

  9. Feb 12, 2024 to Feb 15, 2024

    2 more representatives and 1 senator signed on in support.

  10. Feb 6, 2024

    The committee voted to recommend passing it, 5 to 0.

  11. Feb 6, 2024

    “Report adoption of Senate Amendment 1 recommended by Committee on Government Operations, Ayes 3, Noes 2” (the official wording)

  12. Jan 8, 2024

    1 more representative signed on in support.

  13. Dec 19, 2023

    The committee held a public hearing.

  14. Nov 13, 2023

    A state agency sent in its estimate of the cost.

  15. Nov 1, 2023

    A state agency sent in its estimate of the cost.

  16. Oct 16, 2023 to Oct 24, 2023

    2 more representatives signed on in support.

  17. Oct 3, 2023

    A state agency sent in its estimate of the cost.

  18. Sep 21, 2023

    1 more representative signed on in support.

  19. Sep 20, 2023

    Sent to the Senate Committee on Government Operations.

  20. Sep 20, 2023

    Introduced in the Senate.

See the official record, word for word
  1. Sep 20, 2023 · Senate

    Introduced by Senators Ballweg, L. Johnson, Carpenter, Jacque, Larson, Roys, Spreitzer and Taylor; cosponsored by Representatives Novak, Haywood, Allen, Armstrong, Binsfeld, C. Anderson, Cabrera, Conley, Dittrich, Donovan, Emerson, Goeben, Goyke, Gustafson, Jacobson, Joers, Krug, Murphy, Myers, O'Connor, Ohnstad, Ortiz-Velez, Palmeri, Snodgrass, Spiros, Stubbs, Subeck, Vining, Mursau and Drake

  2. Sep 20, 2023 · Senate

    Read first time and referred to Committee on Government Operations

  3. Sep 21, 2023 · Senate

    Representative Clancy added as a cosponsor

  4. Oct 3, 2023 · Senate

    Fiscal estimate received

  5. Oct 16, 2023 · Senate

    Representative Ratcliff added as a cosponsor

  6. Oct 24, 2023 · Senate

    Representative Madison added as a cosponsor

  7. Nov 1, 2023 · Senate

    Fiscal estimate received

  8. Nov 13, 2023 · Senate

    Fiscal estimate received

  9. Dec 19, 2023 · Senate

    Public hearing held

  10. Jan 8, 2024 · Senate

    Representative Bare added as a cosponsor

  11. Jan 22, 2024 · Senate

    Senate Amendment 1 offered by Senator Ballweg

  12. Feb 6, 2024 · Senate

    Executive action taken

  13. Feb 6, 2024 · Senate

    Report adoption of Senate Amendment 1 recommended by Committee on Government Operations, Ayes 3, Noes 2

  14. Feb 6, 2024 · Senate

    Report passage as amended recommended by Committee on Government Operations, Ayes 5, Noes 0

  15. Feb 6, 2024 · Senate

    Available for scheduling

  16. Feb 12, 2024 · Senate

    Representative Baldeh added as a cosponsor

  17. Feb 15, 2024 · Senate

    Representative Andraca added as a cosponsor

  18. Feb 15, 2024 · Senate

    Senator Cowles added as a coauthor

  19. Feb 19, 2024 · Senate

    Placed on calendar 2-20-2024 pursuant to Senate Rule 18(1)

  20. Feb 20, 2024 · Senate

    Read a second time

  21. Feb 20, 2024 · Senate

    Senate Amendment 1 adopted

  22. Feb 20, 2024 · Senate

    Ordered to a third reading

  23. Feb 20, 2024 · Senate

    Rules suspended to give bill its third reading

  24. Feb 20, 2024 · Senate

    Read a third time and passed

  25. Feb 20, 2024 · Senate

    Ordered immediately messaged

  26. Feb 20, 2024 · Assembly

    Received from Senate

  27. Feb 20, 2024 · Assembly

    Read

  28. Feb 20, 2024 · Assembly

    Rules suspended to withdraw from Senate message and take up

  29. Feb 20, 2024 · Assembly

    Read a second time

  30. Feb 20, 2024 · Assembly

    Ordered to a third reading

  31. Feb 20, 2024 · Assembly

    Rules suspended

  32. Feb 20, 2024 · Assembly

    Read a third time and concurred in

  33. Feb 20, 2024 · Assembly

    Ordered immediately messaged

  34. Feb 21, 2024 · Senate

    Received from Assembly concurred in

  35. Feb 27, 2024 · Senate

    Report correctly enrolled

  36. Mar 18, 2024 · Senate

    Presented to the Governor on 3-18-2024

  37. Mar 26, 2024 · Senate

    Report approved by the Governor on 3-22-2024. 2023 Wisconsin Act 210

  38. Mar 26, 2024 · Senate

    Published 3-23-2024

Terms on this page

Wisconsin Act

The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.

Official term: Act. More in the glossary

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis. More in the glossary

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor. More in the glossary

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor. More in the glossary

Cost estimate

A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.

Official term: Fiscal estimate. More in the glossary

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote. More in the glossary

From the Wisconsin Legislature's official record, checked Sep 15, 2026. See the source

Wisconsin Act

The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.

Official term: Act

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor

Cost estimate

A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.

Official term: Fiscal estimate

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote