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Bills · 2023-2024 Regular Session

SB 439

Became law Official bill text Atom feed

Relating to: declaring discriminatory restrictions in instruments that affect real property void and unenforceable and allowing an owner of real property to discharge and release such a discriminatory restriction. (FE)

Court — Procedure Discrimination in housing Disease Real property Reciprocity Register of deeds

  1. Introduced, completed
  2. Passes Senate, completed
  3. Passes Assembly, completed
  4. Governor signs, completed
  5. Law, completed

Unfamiliar terms? Glossary

What this bill does

Plain-language analysis by the nonpartisan Legislative Reference Bureau

This bill provides that a restriction, covenant, or condition that prohibits or

restricts the ownership, transfer, encumbrance, rental, occupancy, or use of real

property on the basis of being a member of a protected class, as defined in the open

housing law, (discriminatory restriction) and that is contained in a deed or other

instrument affecting real property is void and unenforceable. Under current law, it

is a violation of the open housing law to discriminate in housing, with limited

exceptions, on the basis of sex; race; color; sexual orientation; disability; religion;

national origin; marital status; family status; status as a victim of domestic abuse,

sexual assault, or stalking; lawful source of income; age; or ancestry.

The bill also provides that no person may file or record a deed or other

instrument that contains a discriminatory restriction with a register of deeds. If a

person presents a deed or other instrument that contains a discriminatory

restriction to a register of deeds for filing or recording, the register of deeds may reject

the deed or instrument, or, if the register of deeds chooses to file or record the deed

or instrument, the register of deeds may obscure the discriminatory restriction

before filing or recording the deed or instrument.

The bill provides that a person that drafts a deed or other instrument affecting

real property may not include a discriminatory restriction in the deed or instrument.

Under the bill, if a person violates that prohibition, a grantee or other beneficiary of

the deed or instrument may bring a civil action for injunctive relief against the

person, and, if the grantee or beneficiary prevails, the grantee or beneficiary is

entitled to collect the costs of the action, including reasonable attorney fees.

Under the bill, an owner of real property that is affected by a deed or other

instrument that contains a discriminatory restriction may record with the register

of deeds a certification to discharge and release the discriminatory restriction from

the owner's real property. The bill creates a statutory certification form an owner

may use for that purpose and requires the Department of Administration to provide

copies of the form to the public by posting the form on DOA's website.

What it would cost

Fiscal estimates filed by state agencies, as official PDFs

Sponsors

Introduced by: Ballweg (R) , Carpenter (D) , Jacque (R) , L. Johnson (D) , Larson (D) , Roys (D) , Spreitzer (D) , Taylor (D)

37 cosponsors

Allen (R) , Andraca (D) , Armstrong (R) , Baldeh (D) , Bare (D) , Binsfeld (R) , C. Anderson (D) , Cabrera (D) , Clancy (D) , Conley (D) , Cowles (R) , Dittrich (R) , Donovan (R) , Drake (D) , Emerson (D) , Goeben (R) , Goyke (D) , Gustafson (R) , Haywood (D) , Jacobson (D) , Joers (D) , Krug (R) , Madison (D) , Murphy (R) , Mursau (R) , Myers (D) , Novak (R) , O'Connor (R) , Ohnstad (D) , Ortiz-Velez (D) , Palmeri (D) , Ratcliff (D) , Snodgrass (D) , Spiros (R) , Stubbs (D) , Subeck (D) , Vining (D)

Votes

Senate: Report adoption of Senate Amendment 1 recommended by Committee on Government Operations, Ayes 3, Noes 2

Passed 3–2 Feb 6, 2024 official source full page

No individual roll call was recorded for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Senate: Report passage as amended recommended by Committee on Government Operations, Ayes 5, Noes 0

Passed 5–0 Feb 6, 2024 official source full page

No individual roll call was recorded for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Full history

  1. Sep 20, 2023 · Senate

    Introduced by Senators Ballweg, L. Johnson, Carpenter, Jacque, Larson, Roys, Spreitzer and Taylor; cosponsored by Representatives Novak, Haywood, Allen, Armstrong, Binsfeld, C. Anderson, Cabrera, Conley, Dittrich, Donovan, Emerson, Goeben, Goyke, Gustafson, Jacobson, Joers, Krug, Murphy, Myers, O'Connor, Ohnstad, Ortiz-Velez, Palmeri, Snodgrass, Spiros, Stubbs, Subeck, Vining, Mursau and Drake

  2. Sep 20, 2023 · Senate

    Read first time and referred to Committee on Government Operations

  3. Sep 21, 2023 · Senate

    Representative Clancy added as a cosponsor

  4. Oct 3, 2023 · Senate

    Fiscal estimate received

  5. Oct 16, 2023 · Senate

    Representative Ratcliff added as a cosponsor

  6. Oct 24, 2023 · Senate

    Representative Madison added as a cosponsor

  7. Nov 1, 2023 · Senate

    Fiscal estimate received

  8. Nov 13, 2023 · Senate

    Fiscal estimate received

  9. Dec 19, 2023 · Senate

    Public hearing held

  10. Jan 8, 2024 · Senate

    Representative Bare added as a cosponsor

  11. Jan 22, 2024 · Senate

    Senate Amendment 1 offered by Senator Ballweg

  12. Feb 6, 2024 · Senate

    Executive action taken

  13. Feb 6, 2024 · Senate

    Report adoption of Senate Amendment 1 recommended by Committee on Government Operations, Ayes 3, Noes 2

  14. Feb 6, 2024 · Senate

    Report passage as amended recommended by Committee on Government Operations, Ayes 5, Noes 0

  15. Feb 6, 2024 · Senate

    Available for scheduling

  16. Feb 12, 2024 · Senate

    Representative Baldeh added as a cosponsor

  17. Feb 15, 2024 · Senate

    Representative Andraca added as a cosponsor

  18. Feb 15, 2024 · Senate

    Senator Cowles added as a coauthor

  19. Feb 19, 2024 · Senate

    Placed on calendar 2-20-2024 pursuant to Senate Rule 18(1)

  20. Feb 20, 2024 · Senate

    Read a second time

  21. Feb 20, 2024 · Senate

    Senate Amendment 1 adopted

  22. Feb 20, 2024 · Senate

    Ordered to a third reading

  23. Feb 20, 2024 · Senate

    Rules suspended to give bill its third reading

  24. Feb 20, 2024 · Senate

    Read a third time and passed

  25. Feb 20, 2024 · Senate

    Ordered immediately messaged

  26. Feb 20, 2024 · Assembly

    Received from Senate

  27. Feb 20, 2024 · Assembly

    Read

  28. Feb 20, 2024 · Assembly

    Rules suspended to withdraw from Senate message and take up

  29. Feb 20, 2024 · Assembly

    Read a second time

  30. Feb 20, 2024 · Assembly

    Ordered to a third reading

  31. Feb 20, 2024 · Assembly

    Rules suspended

  32. Feb 20, 2024 · Assembly

    Read a third time and concurred in

  33. Feb 20, 2024 · Assembly

    Ordered immediately messaged

  34. Feb 21, 2024 · Senate

    Received from Assembly concurred in

  35. Feb 27, 2024 · Senate

    Report correctly enrolled

  36. Mar 18, 2024 · Senate

    Presented to the Governor on 3-18-2024

  37. Mar 26, 2024 · Senate

    Report approved by the Governor on 3-22-2024. 2023 Wisconsin Act 210

  38. Mar 26, 2024 · Senate

    Published 3-23-2024