Prior authorization for coverage of physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, chiropractic services, and other services under health plans

What it would have done

Summary by the Legislative Reference Bureau, the Legislature's nonpartisan drafting office. It's their wording, not ours.

Generally, this bill requires and prohibits certain actions related to prior authorization of physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, chiropractic services, and other health care services by certain health plans. Under the bill, every health plan, when requested to reauthorize coverage, must issue a decision on reauthorization of coverage of a service for which prior authorization was previously obtained within 48 hours or prior authorization is assumed to be granted. Health plans are prohibited under the bill from requiring prior authorization for the first 12 physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, or chiropractic visits with no duration of care limitation or for any nonpharmacologic management of pain provided to individuals with chronic pain for the first 90 days of treatment. The bill requires plans to reference the applicable policy and include an explanation to the service provider and to the covered individual for any denial of coverage for or reduction in covered services. Further, the bill requires plans to compensate providers of physical therapy services, occupational therapy services, speech therapy services, or chiropractic services as specified under the bill for data entry of clinical information that is required by a utilization review organization or utilization management organization acting on behalf of a plan. A plan must also impose copayment and coinsurance amounts on covered individuals for provided services that are equivalent to copayment and coinsurance amounts imposed for primary care services under the plan.

The bill also requires every utilization review organization and utilization management organization that is providing review or management on behalf of a health plan to provide to any licensed health care provider, upon request, all medical evidence-based policy information that accompanies the algorithms that are used to manage coverage and to operate and staff peer review activities with Wisconsin-licensed health care providers holding credentials for the type of service that is the subject of the review. The bill prohibits utilization review organizations and utilization management organizations from using claims data as evidence of outcomes for purposes of developing an algorithm to manage coverage or an approval policy for coverage. Health plans to which the above requirements and prohibitions apply are private health benefit plans and self-insured governmental health plans.

Who's behind it

6 senators are its authors⁠. 4 are Republicans and 2 are Democrats.

21 more lawmakers signed on in support⁠.