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Bills from the 2023–24 session

Senate Bill 541

Use of fill in commercial waterways and Great Lakes waters

Became law

The governor signed it on Mar 28, 2024. It's ⁠.

  1. Introduced, passed

    Oct 23, 2023

  2. Committee, passed

    Approved

  3. Senate vote, passed

    Passed Feb 13, 2024

  4. Assembly vote, passed

    Passed Feb 20, 2024

  5. Governor, passed

    Signed

  6. Law, here now

    2023 Wisconsin Act 247

Latest entry in the official record, Mar 28, 2024: “Published 3-28-2024”

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What it does

Summary by the , the Legislature's nonpartisan drafting office. It's their wording, not ours.

This bill provides several methods for establishing the lawful public or private use of fill placed on the bed of the Great Lakes and certain rivers and harbors.

Historic fill in commercial waterways The bill applies, in part, to fill placed prior to 1977 that created land above the ordinary high water mark of a commercial waterway, which is a specified list of rivers. If the fill is unauthorized fill for which the Department of Natural Resources has not initiated an enforcement action or is within an authorized bulkhead line and not specifically restricted by a submerged land lease, the owner of the fill may use the fill for any purpose.

Read the full summary

Development of Great Lakes waterfront property The bill provides that a city or village (municipality) may create a waterfront development plan with respect to parcels that may have been part of the submerged bed of a Great Lakes water at the time of statehood. The municipality must submit required information to DNR, including a map of the parcels and a plan for development of the parcels that details any public and private uses. Following a public notice and comment period, DNR must approve the plan unless DNR determines that 1) the plan does not contain the required elements, 2) proposed private uses are inconsistent with existing lake bed grants or submerged land leases, 3) proposed public use areas are insufficient, or 4) the plan does not contain sufficient provisions to ensure proposed public uses will be implemented.

Amendments to existing approvals The bill provides that a municipality may apply to DNR to amend the uses allowed within an area of a Great Lakes water that was filled pursuant to a fill authorization granted by the legislature or a submerged land lease. DNR must review the proposed uses based on several criteria that generally consider whether the proposed uses are consistent with the public interest. Following a public notice and comment period, DNR must approve the plan unless DNR determines that the specified criteria were not met.

Claims relating to possession or title The bill prohibits any claim or counterclaim in an action relating to the possession or title of any real estate if the claim or counterclaim is based on an assertion that the property includes portions of land that may have at one time been submerged beneath a Great Lakes water if 1) the property is upland and the use of the land has not materially changed, 2) the property is held in fee title ownership as determined under a Great Lakes waterfront development plan, 3) the property is held in fee title ownership based on being separated from a Great Lakes water, or 4) use of the property has been approved by DNR as an amended use.

Who's behind it

4 senators are its ⁠. All 4 are Republicans.

8 more lawmakers ⁠.

See all 12 names

Authors (4)

Signed on in support (8)

Versions and amendments

Every text the Legislature printed for this bill, including proposed changes. Each opens on the Legislature's site.

How lawmakers voted

There were 3 votes on this bill.

Senate Committee on Natural Resources and Energy vote on an amendment

Passed, 5 to 0 · Feb 8, 2024

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report adoption of Senate Substitute Amendment 2 recommended by Committee on Natural Resources and Energy, Ayes 5, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Senate Committee on Natural Resources and Energy vote to recommend it

Passed, 5 to 0 · Feb 8, 2024

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report passage as amended recommended by Committee on Natural Resources and Energy, Ayes 5, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Senate vote to pass it

Passed, 23 to 9 · Feb 13, 2024

See how each of the 32 senators voted

D: Democrat, R: Republican

Official motion: “PASSAGE”. Official record · This vote on its own page

What happened

  1. Mar 28, 2024

    The new law was published.

  2. Mar 28, 2024

    The governor signed it. It became 2023 Wisconsin Act 247.

  3. Mar 21, 2024

    Sent to the governor.

  4. Feb 20, 2024

    The Assembly passed it too.

  5. Feb 13, 2024

    “Read” (the official wording)

  6. Feb 13, 2024

    The Assembly received it.

  7. Feb 13, 2024

    The Senate passed it, 23 to 8.

  8. Feb 13, 2024

    The Senate adopted it.

  9. Feb 8, 2024

    The committee voted to recommend passing it, 5 to 0.

  10. Feb 8, 2024

    “Report adoption of Senate Substitute Amendment 2 recommended by Committee on Natural Resources and Energy, Ayes 5, Noes 0” (the official wording)

  11. Nov 15, 2023

    The committee held a public hearing.

  12. Oct 23, 2023

    Sent to the Senate Committee on Natural Resources and Energy.

  13. Oct 23, 2023

    Introduced in the Senate.

See the official record, word for word
  1. Oct 23, 2023 · Senate

    Introduced by Senators Stroebel, Quinn, Nass and Felzkowski; cosponsored by Representatives Wittke, Green, Binsfeld, Katsma, O'Connor, Murphy, Goeben and Melotik

  2. Oct 23, 2023 · Senate

    Read first time and referred to Committee on Natural Resources and Energy

  3. Nov 15, 2023 · Senate

    Public hearing held

  4. Jan 29, 2024 · Senate

    Senate Substitute Amendment 1 offered by Senator Stroebel

  5. Feb 7, 2024 · Senate

    Senate Substitute Amendment 2 offered by Senator Stroebel

  6. Feb 8, 2024 · Senate

    Executive action taken

  7. Feb 8, 2024 · Senate

    Report adoption of Senate Substitute Amendment 2 recommended by Committee on Natural Resources and Energy, Ayes 5, Noes 0

  8. Feb 8, 2024 · Senate

    Report passage as amended recommended by Committee on Natural Resources and Energy, Ayes 5, Noes 0

  9. Feb 8, 2024 · Senate

    Available for scheduling

  10. Feb 9, 2024 · Senate

    Placed on calendar 2-13-2024 pursuant to Senate Rule 18(1)

  11. Feb 13, 2024 · Senate

    Read a second time

  12. Feb 13, 2024 · Senate

    Senate Substitute Amendment 2 adopted

  13. Feb 13, 2024 · Senate

    Ordered to a third reading

  14. Feb 13, 2024 · Senate

    Rules suspended to give bill its third reading

  15. Feb 13, 2024 · Senate

    Read a third time and passed, Ayes 23, Noes 8

  16. Feb 13, 2024 · Senate

    Ordered immediately messaged

  17. Feb 13, 2024 · Assembly

    Received from Senate

  18. Feb 13, 2024 · Assembly

    Read

  19. Feb 20, 2024 · Assembly

    Rules suspended to withdraw from Senate message and take up

  20. Feb 20, 2024 · Assembly

    Read a second time

  21. Feb 20, 2024 · Assembly

    Ordered to a third reading

  22. Feb 20, 2024 · Assembly

    Rules suspended

  23. Feb 20, 2024 · Assembly

    Read a third time and concurred in

  24. Feb 20, 2024 · Assembly

    Ordered immediately messaged

  25. Feb 21, 2024 · Senate

    Received from Assembly concurred in

  26. Feb 27, 2024 · Senate

    LRB correction (Senate Substitute Amendment 2)

  27. Feb 29, 2024 · Senate

    Report correctly enrolled

  28. Mar 21, 2024 · Senate

    Presented to the Governor on 3-21-2024

  29. Mar 28, 2024 · Senate

    Report approved by the Governor on 3-27-2024. 2023 Wisconsin Act 247

  30. Mar 28, 2024 · Senate

    Published 3-28-2024

Terms on this page

Wisconsin Act

The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.

Official term: Act. More in the glossary

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis. More in the glossary

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor. More in the glossary

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor. More in the glossary

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote. More in the glossary

From the Wisconsin Legislature's official record, checked Sep 15, 2026. See the source

Wisconsin Act

The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.

Official term: Act

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote