Senate Bill 541
Use of fill in commercial waterways and Great Lakes waters
Became law
The governor signed it on Mar 28, 2024. It's .
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Introduced, passed
Oct 23, 2023
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Committee, passed
Approved
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Senate vote, passed
Passed Feb 13, 2024
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Assembly vote, passed
Passed Feb 20, 2024
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Governor, passed
Signed
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Law, here now
2023 Wisconsin Act 247
Latest entry in the official record, Mar 28, 2024: “Published 3-28-2024”
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Terms on this page
Wisconsin Act
The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.
Official term: Act. More in the glossary
Legislative Reference Bureau
The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.
Official term: LRB analysis. More in the glossary
Author
A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.
Official term: Author, coauthor. More in the glossary
Signed on in support
Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.
Official term: Cosponsor. More in the glossary
Roll call
A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.
Official term: Roll call vote. More in the glossary
What it does
Summary by the , the Legislature's nonpartisan drafting office. It's their wording, not ours.
This bill provides several methods for establishing the lawful public or private use of fill placed on the bed of the Great Lakes and certain rivers and harbors.
Historic fill in commercial waterways The bill applies, in part, to fill placed prior to 1977 that created land above the ordinary high water mark of a commercial waterway, which is a specified list of rivers. If the fill is unauthorized fill for which the Department of Natural Resources has not initiated an enforcement action or is within an authorized bulkhead line and not specifically restricted by a submerged land lease, the owner of the fill may use the fill for any purpose.
Read the full summary Show less
Development of Great Lakes waterfront property The bill provides that a city or village (municipality) may create a waterfront development plan with respect to parcels that may have been part of the submerged bed of a Great Lakes water at the time of statehood. The municipality must submit required information to DNR, including a map of the parcels and a plan for development of the parcels that details any public and private uses. Following a public notice and comment period, DNR must approve the plan unless DNR determines that 1) the plan does not contain the required elements, 2) proposed private uses are inconsistent with existing lake bed grants or submerged land leases, 3) proposed public use areas are insufficient, or 4) the plan does not contain sufficient provisions to ensure proposed public uses will be implemented.
Amendments to existing approvals The bill provides that a municipality may apply to DNR to amend the uses allowed within an area of a Great Lakes water that was filled pursuant to a fill authorization granted by the legislature or a submerged land lease. DNR must review the proposed uses based on several criteria that generally consider whether the proposed uses are consistent with the public interest. Following a public notice and comment period, DNR must approve the plan unless DNR determines that the specified criteria were not met.
Claims relating to possession or title The bill prohibits any claim or counterclaim in an action relating to the possession or title of any real estate if the claim or counterclaim is based on an assertion that the property includes portions of land that may have at one time been submerged beneath a Great Lakes water if 1) the property is upland and the use of the land has not materially changed, 2) the property is held in fee title ownership as determined under a Great Lakes waterfront development plan, 3) the property is held in fee title ownership based on being separated from a Great Lakes water, or 4) use of the property has been approved by DNR as an amended use.
Who's behind it
4 senators are its . All 4 are Republicans.
8 more lawmakers .
See all 12 names Hide the names
Authors (4)
- Mary Felzkowski · Republican, Senate
- Steve Nass · Republican, Senate
- Romaine Quinn · Republican, Senate
- Duey Stroebel · Republican, Senate
Signed on in support (8)
- Amy Binsfeld · Republican, Assembly
- Joy Goeben · Republican, Assembly
- Chanz Green · Republican, Assembly
- Terry Katsma · Republican, Assembly
- Paul Melotik · Republican, Assembly
- Dave Murphy · Republican, Assembly
- Jerry O'Connor · Republican, Assembly
- Bob Wittke · Republican, Assembly
Versions and amendments
Every text the Legislature printed for this bill, including proposed changes. Each opens on the Legislature's site.
How lawmakers voted
There were 3 votes on this bill.
Senate Committee on Natural Resources and Energy vote on an amendment
Passed, 5 to 0 · Feb 8, 2024
No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.
Official motion: “Report adoption of Senate Substitute Amendment 2 recommended by Committee on Natural Resources and Energy, Ayes 5, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page
Senate Committee on Natural Resources and Energy vote to recommend it
Passed, 5 to 0 · Feb 8, 2024
No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.
Official motion: “Report passage as amended recommended by Committee on Natural Resources and Energy, Ayes 5, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page
Senate vote to pass it
Passed, 23 to 9 · Feb 13, 2024
See how each of the 32 senators voted Hide the names
D: Democrat, R: Republican
Yes (23)
- André Jacque (R, 1)
- Bob Wirch (D, 22)
- Chris Kapenga (R, 33)
- Cory Tomczyk (R, 29)
- Dan Feyen (R, 20)
- Dan Knodl (R, 24)
- Devin LeMahieu (R, 9)
- Duey Stroebel (R, 20)
- Eric Wimberger (R, 2)
- Howard Marklein (R, 17)
- Jesse James (R, 23)
- Joan Ballweg (R, 14)
- John Jagler (R, 13)
- Julian Bradley (R, 28)
- Mary Felzkowski (R, 12)
- Patrick Testin (R, 24)
- Rachael Cabral-Guevara (R, 19)
- Rob Cowles (R, 2)
- Rob Hutton (R, 5)
- Rob Stafsholt (R, 10)
- Romaine Quinn (R, 25)
- Steve Nass (R, 11)
- Van Wanggaard (R, 21)
No (9)
- Brad Pfaff (D, 32)
- Chris Larson (D, 7)
- Dianne Hesselbein (D, 27)
- Jeff Smith (D, 31)
- Kelda Roys (D, 26)
- LaTonya Johnson (D, 6)
- Mark Spreitzer (D, 15)
- Melissa Agard (D, 16)
- Tim Carpenter (D, 3)
Official motion: “PASSAGE”. Official record · This vote on its own page
What happened
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Mar 28, 2024
The new law was published.
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Mar 28, 2024
The governor signed it. It became 2023 Wisconsin Act 247.
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Mar 21, 2024
Sent to the governor.
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Feb 20, 2024
The Assembly passed it too.
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Feb 13, 2024
“Read” (the official wording)
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Feb 13, 2024
The Assembly received it.
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Feb 13, 2024
The Senate passed it, 23 to 8.
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Feb 13, 2024
The Senate adopted it.
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Feb 8, 2024
The committee voted to recommend passing it, 5 to 0.
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Feb 8, 2024
“Report adoption of Senate Substitute Amendment 2 recommended by Committee on Natural Resources and Energy, Ayes 5, Noes 0” (the official wording)
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Nov 15, 2023
The committee held a public hearing.
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Oct 23, 2023
Sent to the Senate Committee on Natural Resources and Energy.
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Oct 23, 2023
Introduced in the Senate.
See the official record, word for word Hide the official record
- Oct 23, 2023 · Senate
Introduced by Senators Stroebel, Quinn, Nass and Felzkowski; cosponsored by Representatives Wittke, Green, Binsfeld, Katsma, O'Connor, Murphy, Goeben and Melotik
- Oct 23, 2023 · Senate
Read first time and referred to Committee on Natural Resources and Energy
- Nov 15, 2023 · Senate
Public hearing held
- Jan 29, 2024 · Senate
Senate Substitute Amendment 1 offered by Senator Stroebel
- Feb 7, 2024 · Senate
Senate Substitute Amendment 2 offered by Senator Stroebel
- Feb 8, 2024 · Senate
Executive action taken
- Feb 8, 2024 · Senate
Report adoption of Senate Substitute Amendment 2 recommended by Committee on Natural Resources and Energy, Ayes 5, Noes 0
- Feb 8, 2024 · Senate
Report passage as amended recommended by Committee on Natural Resources and Energy, Ayes 5, Noes 0
- Feb 8, 2024 · Senate
Available for scheduling
- Feb 9, 2024 · Senate
Placed on calendar 2-13-2024 pursuant to Senate Rule 18(1)
- Feb 13, 2024 · Senate
Read a second time
- Feb 13, 2024 · Senate
Senate Substitute Amendment 2 adopted
- Feb 13, 2024 · Senate
Ordered to a third reading
- Feb 13, 2024 · Senate
Rules suspended to give bill its third reading
- Feb 13, 2024 · Senate
Read a third time and passed, Ayes 23, Noes 8
- Feb 13, 2024 · Senate
Ordered immediately messaged
- Feb 13, 2024 · Assembly
Received from Senate
- Feb 13, 2024 · Assembly
Read
- Feb 20, 2024 · Assembly
Rules suspended to withdraw from Senate message and take up
- Feb 20, 2024 · Assembly
Read a second time
- Feb 20, 2024 · Assembly
Ordered to a third reading
- Feb 20, 2024 · Assembly
Rules suspended
- Feb 20, 2024 · Assembly
Read a third time and concurred in
- Feb 20, 2024 · Assembly
Ordered immediately messaged
- Feb 21, 2024 · Senate
Received from Assembly concurred in
- Feb 27, 2024 · Senate
LRB correction (Senate Substitute Amendment 2)
- Feb 29, 2024 · Senate
Report correctly enrolled
- Mar 21, 2024 · Senate
Presented to the Governor on 3-21-2024
- Mar 28, 2024 · Senate
Report approved by the Governor on 3-27-2024. 2023 Wisconsin Act 247
- Mar 28, 2024 · Senate
Published 3-28-2024
Terms on this page
Wisconsin Act
The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.
Official term: Act. More in the glossary
Legislative Reference Bureau
The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.
Official term: LRB analysis. More in the glossary
Author
A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.
Official term: Author, coauthor. More in the glossary
Signed on in support
Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.
Official term: Cosponsor. More in the glossary
Roll call
A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.
Official term: Roll call vote. More in the glossary
From the Wisconsin Legislature's official record, checked Sep 15, 2026. See the source
Wisconsin Act
The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.
Official term: Act
Legislative Reference Bureau
The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.
Official term: LRB analysis
Signed on in support
Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.
Official term: Cosponsor
Roll call
A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.
Official term: Roll call vote