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Bills from the 2023–24 session

Senate Bill 542

The seclusion and restraint of pupils

Stopped in committee

It never got a ⁠, so it never came up for a vote. To try again, a lawmaker would have to start a new bill.

  1. Introduced, passed

    Oct 23, 2023

  2. Committee, stopped here

    Stopped here. No public hearing was held.

  3. Senate vote, not reached

  4. Assembly vote, not reached

  5. Governor, not reached

  6. Law, not reached

Latest entry in the official record, Apr 15, 2024: “Failed to pass pursuant to ⁠”

It never got a hearing in the Senate Committee on Education. See every bill that never got a hearing this session.

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What it would have done

Summary by the , the Legislature's nonpartisan drafting office. It's their wording, not ours.

Under current law, individuals who work in a public school, including a charter school, or a private school participating in the Special Needs Scholarship Program may use seclusion or physical restraint on a pupil at school only if certain conditions are met. One of the conditions is that the pupil's behavior must present a clear, present, and imminent risk to the physical safety of the pupil or others. Other conditions are that, for purposes of seclusion, the seclusion may only last for as long as is necessary to resolve the risk of physical safety to the pupil or others and, for purposes of physical restraint, the degree of force and the duration of the restraint may only be what is necessary to resolve the risk of physical safety to the pupil or others. This bill changes these conditions to include pupil behavior that presents a clear, present, and imminent risk of serious emotional distress for the pupil or others or creates a considerable disruption to a classroom or other learning environment.

In other words, under the bill, an individual who works in a public school or an SNSP school may use seclusion or physical restraint on a pupil if the pupil's behavior presents a clear, present, and imminent risk to the physical safety of the pupil or others, presents a clear, present, and imminent risk of serious emotional distress for the pupil or others, or creates a considerable disruption to a classroom or other learning environment, and may use the seclusion or physical restraint for only as long as is necessary to resolve the risk of physical safety or serious emotional distress or the considerable disruption to the classroom or learning environment.

Who's behind it

3 senators are its ⁠. All 3 are Republicans.

6 more lawmakers ⁠.

See all 9 names

Authors (3)

Signed on in support (6)

What happened

  1. Apr 15, 2024

    The session ended, and the bill died with it.

  2. Oct 23, 2023

    Sent to the Senate Committee on Education.

  3. Oct 23, 2023

    Introduced in the Senate.

See the official record, word for word
  1. Oct 23, 2023 · Senate

    Introduced by Senators Cabral-Guevara, Stroebel and Tomczyk; cosponsored by Representatives Gustafson, Murphy, O'Connor, Schmidt, Brandtjen and Moses

  2. Oct 23, 2023 · Senate

    Read first time and referred to Committee on Education

  3. Apr 15, 2024 · Senate

    Failed to pass pursuant to Senate Joint Resolution 1

Terms on this page

Committee

A small group of lawmakers that looks at a bill first. Most bills never leave committee.

More in the glossary

Public hearing

A meeting where anyone can speak to a committee about a bill, or send written comments.

More in the glossary

Senate Joint Resolution 1

The session's calendar. Any bill not passed by its last voting day dies.

Official term: Failed to pass pursuant to SJR 1. More in the glossary

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis. More in the glossary

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor. More in the glossary

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor. More in the glossary

From the Wisconsin Legislature's official record, checked Sep 15, 2026. See the source

Committee

A small group of lawmakers that looks at a bill first. Most bills never leave committee.

Public hearing

A meeting where anyone can speak to a committee about a bill, or send written comments.

Senate Joint Resolution 1

The session's calendar. Any bill not passed by its last voting day dies.

Official term: Failed to pass pursuant to SJR 1

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor