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Bills from the 2025–26 session

Assembly Bill 157

Prohibiting filing or recording contracts for services or materials that do not improve real estate and providing a penalty. (FE)

Topics: Contracts, Court: Procedure, Legislature: Criminal Penalties, Joint Review Committee on, Real property, Register of deeds

Stopped before the full Assembly voted

The recommended passing it, but the full Assembly never voted on it. The last day for votes this session was Mar 19, 2026. To try again, a lawmaker would have to start a new bill.

  1. Introduced, passed

    Apr 2, 2025

  2. Committee, passed

    Approved

  3. Assembly vote, stopped here

    Stopped here. The full Assembly never voted on it.

  4. Senate vote, not reached

  5. Governor, not reached

  6. Law, not reached

Latest entry in the official record, Mar 23, 2026: “Failed to pass pursuant to ⁠”

Read the bill

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The same bill was also filed in the Senate as SB 172. That version became law.

What it would have done

Summary by the , the Legislature's nonpartisan drafting office. It's their wording, not ours.

This bill provides that, with certain, specified exceptions, no person may file or record with, or present for filing or recording to, a register of deeds a non-improvement contract or a notice, memorandum, or other instrument related to a non-improvement contract (document) and authorizes the register of deeds to reject such a document and return it unrecorded. The bill defines “non-improvement contract” as a contract 1) under which a person agrees to perform, furnish, or procure any work, labor, service, materials, plans, or specifications that are not used or consumed for the improvement of real estate, and 2) that purports to create a lien, encumbrance, or other security interest on real estate. A person that violates the recording or filing prohibition in the bill may be fined not more than $10,000 or imprisoned for not more than nine months, or both.

In addition, under the bill, an owner of real estate affected by such a filing or recording may bring a civil action against the person that files or records the document. If the owner prevails in the action, the court must order the real estate released from the effect of the document and may award actual damages, costs, and reasonable attorney fees.

Read the full summary

Because this bill creates a new crime or revises a penalty for an existing crime, the Joint Review Committee on Criminal Penalties may be requested to prepare a report.

Who's behind it

10 representatives are its ⁠. 9 are Republicans and 1 is a Democrat.

14 more lawmakers ⁠.

See all 24 names

Authors (10)

Signed on in support (14)

What it would cost

State agencies filed a . Each opens as a PDF from the Legislature.

Versions and amendments

Every text the Legislature printed for this bill, including proposed changes. Each opens on the Legislature's site.

How lawmakers voted

There were 3 votes on this bill.

Assembly Committee on Housing and Real Estate vote on an amendment

Passed, 13 to 0 · May 19, 2025

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report Assembly Amendment 1 adoption recommended by Committee on Housing and Real Estate, Ayes 13, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Assembly Committee on Housing and Real Estate vote on an amendment

Passed, 13 to 0 · May 19, 2025

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report Assembly Amendment 2 adoption recommended by Committee on Housing and Real Estate, Ayes 13, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Assembly Committee on Housing and Real Estate vote to recommend it

Passed, 13 to 0 · May 19, 2025

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report passage as amended recommended by Committee on Housing and Real Estate, Ayes 13, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page

What happened

  1. Mar 23, 2026

    The session ended, and the bill died with it.

  2. Jun 24, 2025 to Sep 9, 2025

    5 more representatives signed on in support.

  3. May 28, 2025

    A state agency sent in its estimate of the cost.

  4. May 19, 2025

    Sent to the Assembly Committee on Rules.

  5. May 19, 2025

    The committee voted to recommend passing it, 13 to 0.

  6. May 8, 2025 to May 15, 2025

    2 more representatives and 1 senator signed on in support.

  7. May 8, 2025

    The committee held a public hearing.

  8. Apr 25, 2025

    1 more senator signed on in support.

  9. Apr 16, 2025

    A state agency sent in its estimate of the cost.

  10. Apr 14, 2025

    A state agency sent in its estimate of the cost.

  11. Apr 8, 2025 to Apr 10, 2025

    4 more representatives signed on in support.

  12. Apr 2, 2025

    Sent to the Assembly Committee on Housing and Real Estate.

  13. Apr 2, 2025

    Introduced in the Assembly.

See the official record, word for word
  1. Apr 2, 2025 · Assembly

    Introduced by Representatives Maxey, Piwowarczyk, Behnke, Dittrich, Knodl, Kreibich, Murphy, Pronschinske, Summerfield and Ortiz-Velez; cosponsored by Senators Quinn, Marklein, Dassler-Alfheim, Nass, Spreitzer and Wall

  2. Apr 2, 2025 · Assembly

    Read first time and referred to Committee on Housing and Real Estate

  3. Apr 4, 2025 · Assembly

    Assembly Amendment 1 offered by Representative Maxey

  4. Apr 8, 2025 · Assembly

    Representative Allen added as a coauthor

  5. Apr 9, 2025 · Assembly

    Representatives Tucker and Hysell added as coauthors

  6. Apr 10, 2025 · Assembly

    Representative Udell added as a coauthor

  7. Apr 14, 2025 · Assembly

    Fiscal estimate received

  8. Apr 16, 2025 · Assembly

    Fiscal estimate received

  9. Apr 25, 2025 · Assembly

    Senator Wirch added as a cosponsor

  10. May 7, 2025 · Assembly

    Assembly Amendment 2 offered by Representative Maxey

  11. May 8, 2025 · Assembly

    Public hearing held

  12. May 8, 2025 · Assembly

    Representatives Clancy and Penterman added as coauthors

  13. May 15, 2025 · Assembly

    Senator Ratcliff added as a cosponsor

  14. May 15, 2025 · Assembly

    Executive action taken

  15. May 19, 2025 · Assembly

    Report Assembly Amendment 1 adoption recommended by Committee on Housing and Real Estate, Ayes 13, Noes 0

  16. May 19, 2025 · Assembly

    Report Assembly Amendment 2 adoption recommended by Committee on Housing and Real Estate, Ayes 13, Noes 0

  17. May 19, 2025 · Assembly

    Report passage as amended recommended by Committee on Housing and Real Estate, Ayes 13, Noes 0

  18. May 19, 2025 · Assembly

    Referred to committee on Rules

  19. May 28, 2025 · Assembly

    Fiscal estimate received

  20. Jun 20, 2025 · Assembly

    Withdrawn from Committee on Rules and referred to calendar of 6-24-2025

  21. Jun 24, 2025 · Assembly

    Representatives Stroud, O'Connor, Miresse and Stubbs added as coauthors

  22. Jun 24, 2025 · Assembly

    Laid on the table

  23. Sep 9, 2025 · Assembly

    Representative J. Jacobson added as a coauthor

  24. Mar 23, 2026 · Assembly

    Failed to pass pursuant to Senate Joint Resolution 1

Terms on this page

Committee

A small group of lawmakers that looks at a bill first. Most bills never leave committee.

More in the glossary

Senate Joint Resolution 1

The session's calendar. Any bill not passed by its last voting day dies.

Official term: Failed to pass pursuant to SJR 1. More in the glossary

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis. More in the glossary

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor. More in the glossary

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor. More in the glossary

Cost estimate

A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.

Official term: Fiscal estimate. More in the glossary

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote. More in the glossary

From the Wisconsin Legislature's official record, checked Sep 15, 2026. See the source

Committee

A small group of lawmakers that looks at a bill first. Most bills never leave committee.

Senate Joint Resolution 1

The session's calendar. Any bill not passed by its last voting day dies.

Official term: Failed to pass pursuant to SJR 1

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor

Cost estimate

A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.

Official term: Fiscal estimate

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote