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Bills from the 2025–26 session

Assembly Bill 194

Modifications to housing programs under the Wisconsin Housing and Economic Development Authority. (FE)

Topics: Housing, Housing and Economic Development Authority, Wisconsin, Indians and tribal issues, Loan, Municipality: Planning, Real property

Became law

The governor signed it on Apr 9, 2026. It's ⁠.

  1. Introduced, passed

    Apr 15, 2025

  2. Committee, passed

    Approved

  3. Assembly vote, passed

    Passed Oct 7, 2025

  4. Senate vote, passed

    Passed Mar 17, 2026

  5. Governor, passed

    Signed

  6. Law, here now

    2025 Wisconsin Act 237

Latest entry in the official record, Apr 9, 2026: “Published 4-9-2026”

Read the bill

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The same bill was also filed in the Senate as SB 180. That version died when the session ended.

What it does

Summary by the , the Legislature's nonpartisan drafting office. It's their wording, not ours.

This bill makes modifications to three housing programs administered by the Wisconsin Housing and Economic Development Authority: the residential housing infrastructure revolving loan program, also known as the Infrastructure Access Program; the main street housing rehabilitation revolving loan program, also known as the Restore Main Street Program; and the commercial-to-housing conversion revolving loan program, also known as the Vacancy-to-Vitality Program.

For the Infrastructure Access Program, the bill does all of the following:

Read the full summary

1. Allows a loan to a developer to provide up to 33 percent of total project costs and a loan to a governmental unit to provide up to 25 percent of total project costs. Under current law, a loan to a developer may provide up to 20 percent of total project costs and a loan to a governmental unit may provide up to 10 percent of total project costs.

2. Allows tribal housing authorities or business entities created by a tribal council to receive loans as developers of eligible projects.

For the Restore Main Street Program, the bill does all of the following:

1. Allows a loan to provide up to $50,000 per dwelling unit or 33 percent of total project costs, whichever is less. Under current law, a loan may provide up to $20,000 per dwelling unit or 25 percent of total project costs, whichever is less.

2. Requires WHEDA to divide the state into regions based on the service jurisdiction of each regional planning commission constituted under current law, with the counties not served by a regional planning commission constituting collectively one region. Under the bill, of the moneys appropriated to the program’s revolving loan fund in the 2023-25 fiscal biennium, WHEDA must expend any remaining unencumbered moneys in such a way that no region receives in loans more than 12.5 percent of the total amount of the moneys appropriated in the 2023-25 fiscal biennium.

3. Allows loans to be awarded to projects under the jurisdiction of a federally recognized American Indian tribe or band.

For the Vacancy-to-Vitality Program, the bill does all of the following:

1. Allows a loan to provide up to 33 percent of total project costs related to constructing residential housing and eliminates the dollar amount cap on loans. Under current law, a loan may provide up to $1,000,000 per project or 20 percent of total project costs, whichever is less.

2. Permits housing developments with four or more dwelling units to be eligible for a loan if the housing development is located in a governmental unit with a population of 10,000 or less. Under current law, an eligible housing development must have 16 or more dwelling units.

3. Allows a project converting a vacant commercial building to a mixed-use development that contains residential housing to be eligible for a loan under the program. Under current law, to be eligible for a loan, a construction project must convert a vacant commercial building to residential housing. Under the bill, a loan awarded for the conversion of a vacant commercial building to a mixed-use development must be for costs associated with constructing residential housing within the mixed-use development.

4. Requires WHEDA to divide the state into regions based on the service jurisdiction of each regional planning commission constituted under current law, with the counties not served by a regional planning commission constituting collectively one region. Under the bill, of the moneys appropriated to the program’s revolving loan fund in the 2023-25 fiscal biennium, WHEDA must expend any remaining unencumbered moneys in such a way that no region receives in loans more than 12.5 percent of the total amount of the moneys appropriated in the 2023-25 fiscal biennium.

5. Allows tribal housing authorities or business entities created by a tribal council to receive loans as developers of eligible projects.

For all three of the programs, the bill does all of the following:

1. Permits eligible projects to benefit from a tax incremental district and to use historic tax credits. Under current law, eligible projects may not benefit from a tax incremental district or use historic tax credits.

2. Allows a loan to be awarded for projects on tribal reservation or trust lands not subject to property taxes in this state if the land is designated as tribal reservation or trust lands on the effective date of the bill.

3. In applying for a loan, requires that, in addition to the current law requirement that a governmental unit establish that it has reduced the cost of housing in connection with the eligible project, a governmental unit establish that it has reduced the cost of housing within the governmental unit, generally.

4. Allows a governmental unit to satisfy the loan eligibility condition that it update the housing element of the statutorily required local government comprehensive plan if, within the 5 years immediately preceding the date of the loan application, the governmental unit adopts an ordinance or resolution certifying that the housing element of the governmental unit’s current comprehensive plan provides an adequate housing supply that meets existing and forecasted housing demand in the governmental unit.

5. Allows a loan to be secured by a corporate guarantee. Under current law, a loan under any of the three programs must be secured by a personal guarantee.

Who's behind it

31 representatives are its ⁠. 18 are Republicans and 13 are Democrats.

21 more lawmakers ⁠.

See all 52 names

Authors (31)

Signed on in support (21)

What it would cost

State agencies filed a . Each opens as a PDF from the Legislature.

Versions and amendments

Every text the Legislature printed for this bill, including proposed changes. Each opens on the Legislature's site.

How lawmakers voted

There were 3 votes on this bill.

Assembly Committee on Housing and Real Estate vote on an amendment

Passed, 12 to 1 · May 19, 2025

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report Assembly Amendment 1 adoption recommended by Committee on Housing and Real Estate, Ayes 12, Noes 1”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Assembly Committee on Housing and Real Estate vote to recommend it

Passed, 13 to 0 · May 19, 2025

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report passage as amended recommended by Committee on Housing and Real Estate, Ayes 13, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Senate vote

Passed, 3 to 2 · Mar 16, 2026

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Public hearing requirement waived by committee on Senate Organization, pursuant to Senate Rule 18 (1m), Ayes 3, Noes 2”. Official record · This vote on its own page

What happened

  1. Apr 9, 2026

    The new law was published.

  2. Apr 9, 2026

    The governor signed it. It became 2025 Wisconsin Act 237.

  3. Apr 2, 2026

    Sent to the governor.

  4. Mar 17, 2026

    The Senate passed it too.

  5. Mar 16, 2026

    “Public hearing requirement waived by committee on Senate Organization, pursuant to Senate Rule 18 (1m), Ayes 3, Noes 2” (the official wording)

  6. Mar 10, 2026

    1 more representative signed on in support.

  7. Oct 8, 2025

    Sent to the Senate Committee on Senate Organization.

  8. Oct 7, 2025

    The Senate received it.

  9. Oct 7, 2025

    The Assembly passed it.

  10. Oct 7, 2025

    The Assembly adopted it.

  11. May 19, 2025 to Oct 7, 2025

    6 more representatives signed on in support.

  12. May 19, 2025

    Sent to the Assembly Committee on Rules.

  13. May 19, 2025

    The committee voted to recommend passing it, 13 to 0.

  14. May 8, 2025

    The committee held a public hearing.

  15. Apr 24, 2025 to Apr 30, 2025

    2 more representatives signed on in support.

  16. Apr 23, 2025

    A state agency sent in its estimate of the cost.

  17. Apr 17, 2025 to Apr 21, 2025

    2 more representatives signed on in support.

  18. Apr 15, 2025

    Sent to the Assembly Committee on Housing and Real Estate.

  19. Apr 15, 2025

    Introduced in the Assembly.

See the official record, word for word
  1. Apr 15, 2025 · Assembly

    Introduced by Representatives Armstrong, Brooks, Anderson, Brown, DeSmidt, Donovan, Doyle, Emerson, Franklin, Goodwin, Green, Hysell, B. Jacobson, Joers, Kitchens, Kreibich, Krug, Melotik, Murphy, Mursau, Neubauer, Novak, O'Connor, Ortiz-Velez, Palmeri, Penterman, Piwowarczyk, Roe, Spiros, Udell and Goeben; cosponsored by Senators Quinn, Feyen, Jagler, Dassler-Alfheim, Habush Sinykin, James, Pfaff, Ratcliff, Spreitzer, Wall, Wirch and Smith

  2. Apr 15, 2025 · Assembly

    Read first time and referred to Committee on Housing and Real Estate

  3. Apr 17, 2025 · Assembly

    Representative Rivera-Wagner added as a coauthor

  4. Apr 21, 2025 · Assembly

    Representative J. Jacobson added as a coauthor

  5. Apr 23, 2025 · Assembly

    Fiscal estimate received

  6. Apr 24, 2025 · Assembly

    Representative Stroud added as a coauthor

  7. Apr 30, 2025 · Assembly

    Representative Kirsch added as a coauthor

  8. May 8, 2025 · Assembly

    Public hearing held

  9. May 12, 2025 · Assembly

    Assembly Amendment 1 offered by Representative Armstrong

  10. May 15, 2025 · Assembly

    Executive action taken

  11. May 19, 2025 · Assembly

    Report Assembly Amendment 1 adoption recommended by Committee on Housing and Real Estate, Ayes 12, Noes 1

  12. May 19, 2025 · Assembly

    Report passage as amended recommended by Committee on Housing and Real Estate, Ayes 13, Noes 0

  13. May 19, 2025 · Assembly

    Referred to committee on Rules

  14. May 19, 2025 · Assembly

    Representative Miresse added as a coauthor

  15. Aug 27, 2025 · Assembly

    Representative Snodgrass added as a coauthor

  16. Oct 3, 2025 · Assembly

    Withdrawn from Committee on Rules and referred to calendar of 10-7-2025

  17. Oct 6, 2025 · Assembly

    Representatives Fitzgerald, McCarville and Spaude added as coauthors

  18. Oct 7, 2025 · Assembly

    Representative Stubbs added as a coauthor

  19. Oct 7, 2025 · Assembly

    Read a second time

  20. Oct 7, 2025 · Assembly

    Assembly Amendment 1 adopted

  21. Oct 7, 2025 · Assembly

    Assembly Amendment 2 offered by Representative Brooks

  22. Oct 7, 2025 · Assembly

    Assembly Amendment 2 adopted

  23. Oct 7, 2025 · Assembly

    Ordered to a third reading

  24. Oct 7, 2025 · Assembly

    Rules suspended

  25. Oct 7, 2025 · Assembly

    Read a third time and passed

  26. Oct 7, 2025 · Assembly

    Ordered immediately messaged

  27. Oct 7, 2025 · Senate

    Received from Assembly

  28. Oct 8, 2025 · Senate

    Read first time and referred to committee on Senate Organization

  29. Oct 8, 2025 · Senate

    Available for scheduling

  30. Mar 10, 2026 · Senate

    Representative Billings added as a coauthor

  31. Mar 16, 2026 · Senate

    Public hearing requirement waived by committee on Senate Organization, pursuant to Senate Rule 18 (1m), Ayes 3, Noes 2

  32. Mar 16, 2026 · Senate

    Placed on calendar 3-17-2026 pursuant to Senate Rule 18(1)

  33. Mar 17, 2026 · Senate

    Read a second time

  34. Mar 17, 2026 · Senate

    Ordered to a third reading

  35. Mar 17, 2026 · Senate

    Rules suspended to give bill its third reading

  36. Mar 17, 2026 · Senate

    Read a third time and concurred in

  37. Mar 17, 2026 · Senate

    Ordered immediately messaged

  38. Mar 18, 2026 · Assembly

    Received from Senate concurred in

  39. Mar 26, 2026 · Assembly

    LRB correction

  40. Mar 26, 2026 · Assembly

    Report correctly enrolled on 3-26-2026

  41. Apr 2, 2026 · Assembly

    Presented to the Governor on 4-2-2026

  42. Apr 9, 2026 · Assembly

    Report approved by the Governor on 4-8-2026. 2025 Wisconsin Act 237

  43. Apr 9, 2026 · Assembly

    Published 4-9-2026

Terms on this page

Wisconsin Act

The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.

Official term: Act. More in the glossary

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis. More in the glossary

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor. More in the glossary

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor. More in the glossary

Cost estimate

A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.

Official term: Fiscal estimate. More in the glossary

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote. More in the glossary

From the Wisconsin Legislature's official record, checked Sep 15, 2026. See the source

Wisconsin Act

The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.

Official term: Act

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor

Cost estimate

A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.

Official term: Fiscal estimate

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote