Bills · 2025-2026 Regular Session
Relating to: a tax credit for rail infrastructure modernization. (FE)
Franchise — Taxation Income tax — Credit Railroad Revenue department of Sunset Supreme court
- Introduced, completed
- Passes Assembly, completed
- Passes Senate, completed
- Governor signs, completed
- Law, completed
Unfamiliar terms? Glossary
What this bill does
Plain-language analysis by the nonpartisan Legislative Reference Bureau
This bill creates an income and franchise tax credit for railroads that make rail infrastructure and railroad maintenance expenditures. Under the bill, a claimant that is classified by the U.S. Surface Transportation Board as a class II or class III railroad may claim a rail infrastructure modernization credit that is equal to the sum of the following amounts:
1. Fifty percent of the qualified short line railroad maintenance expenditures made by the railroad. This portion of the credit is limited to an amount equal to $5,000 multiplied by the number of miles of railroad track owned or leased by the railroad. The bill defines “qualified short line railroad maintenance expenditures” as gross expenditures for railroad infrastructure rehabilitation or maintenance improvements located in this state.
2. Fifty percent of the railroad’s qualified new rail infrastructure expenditures. This portion of the credit is limited to $2,000,000 per project. The bill defines “qualified new rail infrastructure expenditures” as expenditures for rail infrastructure and improvements in this state placed in service after December 31, 2024.
A claimant that owns or leases a rail siding, industrial spur, or industry track may claim the portion of the credit described above for the claimant’s qualified new rail infrastructure expenditures.
Before claiming a credit under the bill, a claimant must first apply to and receive approval from the Department of Revenue to claim the credit. DOR may approve up to $10,000,000 in total credits for qualified new rail infrastructure expenditures for each tax year, and DOR must approve applications for credits on a first-come, first-served basis.
What it would cost
Fiscal estimates filed by state agencies, as official PDFs
Sponsors
Registered lobbying interests · 23
Organizations that registered lobbying activity on this bill with the Wisconsin Ethics Commission. Registration means interest, not a position for or against. Official record
- Bicycle Federation of Wisconsin
- City of Madison
- Dairy Business Association
- Fraser Industries
- Lake States Lumber Association
- League of Wisconsin Municipalities
- Metropolitan Milwaukee Association of Commerce
- Midwest Food Products Association Inc
- SMART (Sheet Metal Air Rail Transportation)
- Watco
- Wisconsin & Southern Railroad L.L.C.
- Wisconsin Agri-Business Association
- Wisconsin BioFuels Association
- Wisconsin Cheese Makers Association
- Wisconsin Corn Growers Association
- Wisconsin Counties Association
- Wisconsin Economic Development Association
- Wisconsin Farm Bureau Federation
- Wisconsin Manufacturers & Commerce
- Wisconsin Paper Council
- Wisconsin Potato and Vegetable Growers Association
- Wisconsin Soybean Association
- Wisconsin Towns Association
Votes
Assembly: Report Assembly Substitute Amendment 1 adoption recommended by Committee on Ways and Means, Ayes 9, Noes 0
Passed 9–0 Nov 7, 2025 official source full pageNo individual roll call was recorded for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.
Assembly: Report passage as amended recommended by Committee on Ways and Means, Ayes 9, Noes 0
Passed 9–0 Nov 7, 2025 official source full pageNo individual roll call was recorded for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.
Assembly: Report Assembly Substitute Amendment 1 adoption recommended by Joint Committee on Finance, Ayes 14, Noes 0
Passed 14–0 Nov 20, 2025 official source full pageNo individual roll call was recorded for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.
Assembly: Report passage as amended recommended by Joint Committee on Finance, Ayes 14, Noes 0
Passed 14–0 Nov 20, 2025 official source full pageNo individual roll call was recorded for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.
Aye · 99
- Adam Neylon (15)
- Alex Dallman (39)
- Alex Joers (81)
- Amaad Rivera-Wagner (90)
- Amanda Nedweski (32)
- Andrew Hysell (48)
- Angela Stroud (73)
- Angelina Cruz (62)
- Angelito Tenorio (14)
- Ann Roe (44)
- Barbara Dittrich (99)
- Ben DeSmidt (65)
- Ben Franklin (88)
- Bob Donovan (61)
- Bob Wittke (63)
- Brent Jacobson (87)
- Brienne Brown (43)
- Calvin Callahan (35)
- Chanz Green (74)
- Christian Phelps (93)
- Christine Sinicki (20)
- Chuck Wichgers (84)
- Cindi Duchow (97)
- Clint Anderson (45)
- Clint Moses (92)
- Dan Knodl (24)
- Darrin Madison (10)
- Dave Armstrong (67)
- Dave Maxey (83)
- Dave Murphy (56)
- David Steffen (4)
- Dean Kaufert (53)
- Deb Andraca (23)
- Duke Tucker (75)
- Elijah Behnke (6)
- Francesca Hong (76)
- Greta Neubauer (66)
- Gus Gustafson (55)
- Jeff Mursau (36)
- Jenna Jacobson (50)
- Jerry O'Connor (60)
- Jessie Rodriguez (21)
- Jill Billings (95)
- Jim Piwowarczyk (98)
- Joan Fitzgerald (46)
- Jodi Emerson (91)
- Joe Sheehan (26)
- Joel Kitchens (1)
- John Spiros (86)
- Joy Goeben (5)
- Kalan Haywood (16)
- Karen DeSanto (40)
- Karen Hurd (69)
- Karen Kirsch (7)
- Kevin Petersen (57)
- Lee Snodgrass (52)
- Lindee Brill (27)
- Lisa Subeck (79)
- Lori Palmeri (54)
- Margaret Arney (18)
- Mark Born (37)
- Maureen McCarville (42)
- Mike Bare (80)
- Nancy VanderMeer (70)
- Pat Snyder (85)
- Paul Melotik (22)
- Paul Tittl (25)
- Priscilla Prado (9)
- Randy Udell (47)
- Renuka Mayadev (77)
- Rick Gundrum (58)
- Rob Brooks (59)
- Rob Kreibich (28)
- Rob Summerfield (68)
- Rob Swearingen (34)
- Robin Vos (33)
- Robyn Vining (13)
- Ron Tusler (3)
- Russell Goodwin (12)
- Ryan Clancy (19)
- Ryan Spaude (89)
- Scott Allen (82)
- Scott Krug (72)
- Sequanna Taylor (11)
- Shae Sortwell (2)
- Shannon Zimmerman (30)
- Shelia Stubbs (78)
- Steve Doyle (94)
- Supreme Moore Omokunde (17)
- Sylvia Ortiz-Velez (8)
- Tara Johnson (96)
- Tip McGuire (64)
- Todd Novak (51)
- Tony Kurtz (41)
- Travis Tranel (49)
- Treig Pronschinske (29)
- Tyler August (31)
- Vinnie Miresse (71)
- Will Penterman (38)
Senate: Public hearing requirement waived by committee on Senate Organization, pursuant to Senate Rule 18 (1m), Ayes 3, Noes 2
Passed 3–2 Jan 16, 2026 official source full pageNo individual roll call was recorded for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.
Aye · 32
- André Jacque (1)
- Bob Wirch (22)
- Brad Pfaff (32)
- Chris Larson (7)
- Cory Tomczyk (29)
- Dan Feyen (20)
- Devin LeMahieu (9)
- Dianne Hesselbein (27)
- Dora Drake (4)
- Eric Wimberger (2)
- Howard Marklein (17)
- Jamie Wall (30)
- Jeff Smith (31)
- Jesse James (23)
- Jodi Habush Sinykin (8)
- John Jagler (13)
- Julian Bradley (28)
- Kelda Roys (26)
- Kristin Dassler-Alfheim (18)
- LaTonya Johnson (6)
- Mark Spreitzer (15)
- Mary Felzkowski (12)
- Melissa Ratcliff (16)
- Patrick Testin (24)
- Rachael Cabral-Guevara (19)
- Rob Hutton (5)
- Rob Stafsholt (10)
- Romaine Quinn (25)
- Sarah Keyeski (14)
- Steve Nass (11)
- Tim Carpenter (3)
- Van Wanggaard (21)
Nay · 1
- Chris Kapenga (33)
Full history
- Apr 23, 2025 · Assembly
Introduced by Representatives Novak, Tranel, Armstrong, Donovan, Franklin, Gundrum, Melotik, Mursau, Pronschinske, Swearingen and Gustafson; cosponsored by Senators Quinn, Feyen and Tomczyk
- Apr 23, 2025 · Assembly
Read first time and referred to Committee on Transportation
- Apr 30, 2025 · Assembly
Senator Testin added as a cosponsor
- Apr 30, 2025 · Assembly
Representative O'Connor added as a coauthor
- May 6, 2025 · Assembly
Fiscal estimate received
- Jun 16, 2025 · Assembly
Withdrawn from committee on Transportation and referred to committee on Ways and Means pursuant to Assembly Rule 42 (3)(c)
- Sep 4, 2025 · Assembly
Public hearing held
- Oct 16, 2025 · Assembly
Assembly Substitute Amendment 1 offered by Representative Novak
- Nov 5, 2025 · Assembly
Executive action taken
- Nov 7, 2025 · Assembly
Report passage as amended recommended by Committee on Ways and Means, Ayes 9, Noes 0
- Nov 7, 2025 · Assembly
Referred to joint committee on Finance
- Nov 7, 2025 · Assembly
Senator Ratcliff added as a cosponsor
- Nov 7, 2025 · Assembly
Report Assembly Substitute Amendment 1 adoption recommended by Committee on Ways and Means, Ayes 9, Noes 0
- Nov 12, 2025 · Assembly
Executive action taken by joint committee on Finance
- Nov 20, 2025 · Assembly
Report Assembly Substitute Amendment 1 adoption recommended by Joint Committee on Finance, Ayes 14, Noes 0
- Nov 20, 2025 · Assembly
Report passage as amended recommended by Joint Committee on Finance, Ayes 14, Noes 0
- Nov 20, 2025 · Assembly
Referred to committee on Rules
- Dec 3, 2025 · Assembly
Representative Bare added as a coauthor
- Dec 12, 2025 · Assembly
Representative Ortiz-Velez added as a coauthor
- Jan 5, 2026 · Assembly
Representative Joers added as a coauthor
- Jan 6, 2026 · Assembly
Assembly Amendment 1 to Assembly Substitute Amendment 1 offered by Representative Novak
- Jan 8, 2026 · Assembly
Placed on calendar 1-13-2026 by Committee on Rules
- Jan 8, 2026 · Assembly
Representative Fitzgerald added as a coauthor
- Jan 9, 2026 · Assembly
Representative DeSanto added as a coauthor
- Jan 13, 2026 · Assembly
Read a second time
- Jan 13, 2026 · Assembly
Assembly Amendment 1 to Assembly Substitute Amendment 1 adopted
- Jan 13, 2026 · Assembly
Assembly Substitute Amendment 1 adopted
- Jan 13, 2026 · Assembly
Ordered to a third reading
- Jan 13, 2026 · Assembly
Rules suspended
- Jan 13, 2026 · Assembly
Read a third time and passed, Ayes 99, Noes 0
- Jan 13, 2026 · Assembly
Ordered immediately messaged
- Jan 14, 2026 · Senate
Received from Assembly
- Jan 14, 2026 · Senate
Read first time and referred to committee on Senate Organization
- Jan 14, 2026 · Senate
Available for scheduling
- Jan 16, 2026 · Senate
Public hearing requirement waived by committee on Senate Organization, pursuant to Senate Rule 18 (1m), Ayes 3, Noes 2
- Jan 16, 2026 · Senate
Placed on calendar 1-21-2026 pursuant to Senate Rule 18(1)
- Jan 21, 2026 · Senate
Senator Spreitzer added as a cosponsor
- Jan 21, 2026 · Senate
Read a second time
- Jan 21, 2026 · Senate
Ordered to a third reading
- Jan 21, 2026 · Senate
Rules suspended to give bill its third reading
- Jan 21, 2026 · Senate
Read a third time and concurred in, Ayes 32, Noes 1
- Jan 21, 2026 · Senate
Ordered immediately messaged
- Jan 22, 2026 · Assembly
Received from Senate concurred in
- Jan 26, 2026 · Assembly
Report correctly enrolled on 1-26-2026
- Apr 2, 2026 · Assembly
Presented to the Governor on 4-2-2026
- Apr 9, 2026 · Assembly
Report approved by the Governor on 4-9-2026. 2025 Wisconsin Act 242
- Apr 9, 2026 · Assembly
Published 4-10-2026