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Bills from the 2025–26 session

Assembly Bill 377

Establishing English as the official state language, use of artificial intelligence or other machine-assisted translation tools in lieu of appointing English language interpreters, and use of English for governmental oral and written communication and for nongovernmental purposes. (FE)

Topics: Data processing, English language, Municipality, Public document, State agencies

Passed the Assembly, then stopped

The Assembly passed it on Jan 15, 2026, but the Senate never voted on it. A bill has to ⁠. The last day for votes this session was Mar 19, 2026. To try again, a lawmaker would have to start a new bill.

  1. Introduced, passed

    Jul 17, 2025

  2. Committee, passed

    Approved

  3. Assembly vote, passed

    Passed Jan 15, 2026

  4. Senate vote, stopped here

    Stopped here. The Senate never voted on it.

  5. Governor, not reached

  6. Law, not reached

Latest entry in the official record, Mar 23, 2026: “Failed to concur in pursuant to ⁠”

Read the bill

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The same bill was also filed in the Senate as SB 357. That version died when the session ended.

What it would have done

Summary by the , the Legislature's nonpartisan drafting office. It's their wording, not ours.

Currently, Wisconsin has no official language. This bill provides that the official language of this state is English. The bill also allows any state or local governmental entity to provide a person with access to artificial intelligence or other machine-assisted translation tools in lieu of appointing an English language interpreter if the entity is authorized or required by law to appoint an interpreter for the person.

Additionally, the bill provides that, unless otherwise specifically required by law, all oral and written communication by all state and local governmental entities must be in the English language, except that such communication may be in another language when appropriate to the circumstances of an individual case, the implementation of a program in a specific instance, or the discharge of a responsibility in a particular situation. The bill also permits state and local government officers and employees to use a language other than English in oral or written communication whenever necessary for one or more of eight specified purposes.

Read the full summary

Finally, the bill precludes any state or local governmental entity from prohibiting any person from becoming proficient in any language or restricting the oral or written use of any language for a nongovernmental purpose.

Who's behind it

7 representatives are its ⁠. All 7 are Republicans.

3 more lawmakers ⁠.

See all 10 names

Authors (7)

Signed on in support (3)

What it would cost

State agencies filed a . Each opens as a PDF from the Legislature.

Versions and amendments

Every text the Legislature printed for this bill, including proposed changes. Each opens on the Legislature's site.

How lawmakers voted

There were 5 votes on this bill.

Assembly Committee on Science vote on an amendment

Passed, 6 to 0 · Nov 12, 2025

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report Assembly Amendment 1 adoption recommended by Committee on Science, Technology, and AI, Ayes 6, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Assembly Committee on Science vote on an amendment

Passed, 6 to 0 · Nov 12, 2025

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report Assembly Amendment 2 adoption recommended by Committee on Science, Technology, and AI, Ayes 6, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Assembly Committee on Science vote to recommend it

Passed, 4 to 2 · Nov 12, 2025

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report passage as amended recommended by Committee on Science, Technology, and AI, Ayes 4, Noes 2”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Assembly vote to pass it

Passed, 51 to 45 · Jan 15, 2026 · 1 didn't vote

See how each of the 97 representatives voted

D: Democrat, R: Republican

Yes (51)

No (45)

Didn't vote (1)

Official motion: “PASSAGE”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Senate Committee on Government Operations vote to recommend it

Passed, 3 to 2 · Mar 11, 2026

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report concurrence recommended by Committee on Government Operations, Labor and Economic Development, Ayes 3, Noes 2”. Official record · This vote on its own page

What happened

  1. Mar 23, 2026

    The session ended, and the bill died with it.

  2. Mar 11, 2026

    The committee voted to recommend passing it, 3 to 2.

  3. Mar 3, 2026

    The committee held a public hearing.

  4. Jan 16, 2026

    Sent to the Senate Committee on Government Operations, Labor and Economic Development.

  5. Jan 16, 2026

    The Senate received it.

  6. Jan 15, 2026

    The Assembly passed it, 51 to 45.

  7. Jan 15, 2026

    The Assembly adopted it.

  8. Jan 14, 2026

    1 more representative signed on in support.

  9. Nov 12, 2025

    Sent to the Assembly Committee on Rules.

  10. Nov 12, 2025

    The committee voted to recommend passing it, 4 to 2.

  11. Oct 22, 2025

    The committee held a public hearing.

  12. Jul 29, 2025

    A state agency sent in its estimate of the cost.

  13. Jul 17, 2025

    Sent to the Assembly Committee on Science, Technology, and AI.

  14. Jul 17, 2025

    Introduced in the Assembly.

See the official record, word for word
  1. Jul 17, 2025 · Assembly

    Introduced by Representatives Murphy, Behnke, Brooks, Gundrum, Kreibich, Maxey and O'Connor; cosponsored by Senators Jacque and Nass

  2. Jul 17, 2025 · Assembly

    Read first time and referred to Committee on Science, Technology, and AI

  3. Jul 29, 2025 · Assembly

    Fiscal estimate received

  4. Oct 22, 2025 · Assembly

    Public hearing held

  5. Oct 30, 2025 · Assembly

    Assembly Amendment 1 offered by Representative Murphy

  6. Nov 4, 2025 · Assembly

    Assembly Amendment 2 offered by Representative Murphy

  7. Nov 5, 2025 · Assembly

    Executive action taken

  8. Nov 12, 2025 · Assembly

    Report Assembly Amendment 1 adoption recommended by Committee on Science, Technology, and AI, Ayes 6, Noes 0

  9. Nov 12, 2025 · Assembly

    Report Assembly Amendment 2 adoption recommended by Committee on Science, Technology, and AI, Ayes 6, Noes 0

  10. Nov 12, 2025 · Assembly

    Report passage as amended recommended by Committee on Science, Technology, and AI, Ayes 4, Noes 2

  11. Nov 12, 2025 · Assembly

    Referred to committee on Rules

  12. Jan 13, 2026 · Assembly

    Placed on calendar 1-15-2026 by Committee on Rules

  13. Jan 14, 2026 · Assembly

    Representative Steffen added as a coauthor

  14. Jan 15, 2026 · Assembly

    Read a second time

  15. Jan 15, 2026 · Assembly

    Assembly Amendment 1 adopted

  16. Jan 15, 2026 · Assembly

    Assembly Amendment 2 adopted

  17. Jan 15, 2026 · Assembly

    Ordered to a third reading

  18. Jan 15, 2026 · Assembly

    Rules suspended

  19. Jan 15, 2026 · Assembly

    Read a third time and passed, Ayes 51, Noes 45, Paired 2

  20. Jan 15, 2026 · Assembly

    Ordered immediately messaged

  21. Jan 16, 2026 · Senate

    Received from Assembly

  22. Jan 16, 2026 · Senate

    Read first time and referred to committee on Government Operations, Labor and Economic Development

  23. Mar 3, 2026 · Senate

    Public hearing held

  24. Mar 11, 2026 · Senate

    Executive action taken

  25. Mar 11, 2026 · Senate

    Report concurrence recommended by Committee on Government Operations, Labor and Economic Development, Ayes 3, Noes 2

  26. Mar 11, 2026 · Senate

    Available for scheduling

  27. Mar 12, 2026 · Senate

    Senate Amendment 1 offered by Senator Jacque

  28. Mar 23, 2026 · Senate

    Failed to concur in pursuant to Senate Joint Resolution 1

Terms on this page

Second chamber's vote

A bill has to pass both the Assembly and the Senate in the same form before it goes to the governor.

Official term: Concurrence. More in the glossary

Senate Joint Resolution 1

The session's calendar. Any bill not passed by its last voting day dies.

Official term: Failed to pass pursuant to SJR 1. More in the glossary

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis. More in the glossary

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor. More in the glossary

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor. More in the glossary

Cost estimate

A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.

Official term: Fiscal estimate. More in the glossary

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote. More in the glossary

From the Wisconsin Legislature's official record, checked Sep 15, 2026. See the source

Second chamber's vote

A bill has to pass both the Assembly and the Senate in the same form before it goes to the governor.

Official term: Concurrence

Senate Joint Resolution 1

The session's calendar. Any bill not passed by its last voting day dies.

Official term: Failed to pass pursuant to SJR 1

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor

Cost estimate

A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.

Official term: Fiscal estimate

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote