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Bills from the 2025–26 session

Assembly Bill 449

Local regulation of accessory dwelling units. (FE)

Topics: Administration, Department of: Agency and general functions, Housing, Ordinance, Real property

Stopped before the full Assembly voted

The recommended passing it, but the full Assembly never voted on it. The last day for votes this session was Mar 19, 2026. To try again, a lawmaker would have to start a new bill.

  1. Introduced, passed

    Sep 25, 2025

  2. Committee, passed

    Approved

  3. Assembly vote, stopped here

    Stopped here. The full Assembly never voted on it.

  4. Senate vote, not reached

  5. Governor, not reached

  6. Law, not reached

Latest entry in the official record, Mar 23, 2026: “Failed to pass pursuant to ⁠”

Read the bill

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The same bill was also filed in the Senate as SB 473. That version died when the session ended.

What it would have done

Summary by the , the Legislature's nonpartisan drafting office. It's their wording, not ours.

This bill requires political subdivisions with zoning ordinances to allow as a permitted use at least one accessory dwelling unit (ADU) on each parcel that is zoned for residential use or mixed use on which an existing single-family dwelling is located. A permitted use under the bill is a use of property that complies with all requirements of the zoning district in which the property is located and for which no conditional use, variance, or special review or approval is required for an accessory dwelling unit. The bill specifically allows political subdivisions to 1) limit the size of an ADU to not larger than the square footage of the existing single-family dwelling, 2) limit the height of an ADU, other than an ADU that is a conversion of an existing legal nonconforming structure, to not greater than the maximum height permitted in the underlying zoning district, 3) require that an ADU satisfy current setback and lot coverage requirements, and 4) prohibit the use of an ADU created on a parcel after the effective date of the bill as a short-term rental.

Because this bill may increase or decrease, directly or indirectly, the cost of the development, construction, financing, purchasing, sale, ownership, or availability of housing in this state, the Department of Administration, as required by law, will prepare a report to be printed as an appendix to this bill.

Who's behind it

13 representatives are its ⁠. 12 are Republicans and 1 is a Democrat.

11 more lawmakers ⁠.

See all 24 names

Authors (13)

Signed on in support (11)

What it would cost

State agencies filed a . Each opens as a PDF from the Legislature.

Versions and amendments

Every text the Legislature printed for this bill, including proposed changes. Each opens on the Legislature's site.

How lawmakers voted

There were 2 votes on this bill.

Assembly Committee on Housing and Real Estate vote on an amendment

Passed, 8 to 6 · Oct 3, 2025

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report Assembly Amendment 1 adoption recommended by Committee on Housing and Real Estate, Ayes 8, Noes 6”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Assembly Committee on Housing and Real Estate vote to recommend it

Passed, 13 to 1 · Oct 3, 2025

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report passage as amended recommended by Committee on Housing and Real Estate, Ayes 13, Noes 1”. Official record · This vote on its own page

What happened

  1. Mar 23, 2026

    The session ended, and the bill died with it.

  2. Oct 10, 2025 to Mar 19, 2026

    3 more representatives signed on in support.

  3. Oct 8, 2025

    A state agency sent in its estimate of the cost.

  4. Oct 7, 2025

    1 more representative signed on in support.

  5. Oct 7, 2025

    A state agency sent in its estimate of the cost.

  6. Oct 6, 2025

    2 more representatives signed on in support.

  7. Oct 3, 2025

    The committee voted to recommend passing it, 13 to 1.

  8. Oct 2, 2025

    1 more representative signed on in support.

  9. Sep 30, 2025

    The committee held a public hearing.

  10. Sep 25, 2025

    Sent to the Assembly Committee on Housing and Real Estate.

  11. Sep 25, 2025

    Introduced in the Assembly.

See the official record, word for word
  1. Sep 25, 2025 · Assembly

    Introduced by Representatives Goeben, Brooks, Kreibich, O'Connor, Krug, Rivera-Wagner, Piwowarczyk, Murphy, Brill, Knodl, Summerfield, Behnke and Wichgers; cosponsored by Senators Bradley, Feyen, Roys, Wall and Cabral-Guevara

  2. Sep 25, 2025 · Assembly

    Read first time and referred to Committee on Housing and Real Estate

  3. Sep 30, 2025 · Assembly

    Public hearing held

  4. Oct 1, 2025 · Assembly

    Assembly Amendment 1 offered by Representative Goeben

  5. Oct 1, 2025 · Assembly

    Assembly Amendment 2 offered by Representative Bare

  6. Oct 1, 2025 · Assembly

    Assembly Amendment 3 offered by Representative Bare

  7. Oct 2, 2025 · Assembly

    Executive action taken

  8. Oct 2, 2025 · Assembly

    Representative Palmeri added as a coauthor

  9. Oct 3, 2025 · Assembly

    Report Assembly Amendment 1 adoption recommended by Committee on Housing and Real Estate, Ayes 8, Noes 6

  10. Oct 3, 2025 · Assembly

    Report passage as amended recommended by Committee on Housing and Real Estate, Ayes 13, Noes 1

  11. Oct 3, 2025 · Assembly

    Referred to calendar of 10-7-2025

  12. Oct 6, 2025 · Assembly

    Representatives Snodgrass and Miresse added as coauthors

  13. Oct 7, 2025 · Assembly

    Fiscal estimate received

  14. Oct 7, 2025 · Assembly

    Representative Stubbs added as a coauthor

  15. Oct 8, 2025 · Assembly

    Fiscal estimate received

  16. Oct 10, 2025 · Assembly

    Representative Subeck added as a coauthor

  17. Oct 15, 2025 · Assembly

    Assembly Substitute Amendment 1 offered by Representative Allen

  18. Mar 6, 2026 · Assembly

    Representative Brown added as a coauthor

  19. Mar 19, 2026 · Assembly

    Representative Emerson added as a coauthor

  20. Mar 23, 2026 · Assembly

    Failed to pass pursuant to Senate Joint Resolution 1

Terms on this page

Committee

A small group of lawmakers that looks at a bill first. Most bills never leave committee.

More in the glossary

Senate Joint Resolution 1

The session's calendar. Any bill not passed by its last voting day dies.

Official term: Failed to pass pursuant to SJR 1. More in the glossary

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis. More in the glossary

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor. More in the glossary

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor. More in the glossary

Cost estimate

A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.

Official term: Fiscal estimate. More in the glossary

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote. More in the glossary

From the Wisconsin Legislature's official record, checked Sep 15, 2026. See the source

Committee

A small group of lawmakers that looks at a bill first. Most bills never leave committee.

Senate Joint Resolution 1

The session's calendar. Any bill not passed by its last voting day dies.

Official term: Failed to pass pursuant to SJR 1

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor

Cost estimate

A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.

Official term: Fiscal estimate

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote