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Bills from the 2025–26 session

Assembly Bill 456

Changes regarding the laws governing real estate practice. (FE)

Topics: Housing, Real Estate Examining Board, Real property, Real property: Agent or appraiser

Became law

The governor signed it on Dec 10, 2025. It's ⁠.

  1. Introduced, passed

    Sep 26, 2025

  2. Committee, passed

    Approved

  3. Assembly vote, passed

    Passed Oct 7, 2025

  4. Senate vote, passed

    Passed Nov 18, 2025

  5. Governor, passed

    Signed

  6. Law, here now

    2025 Wisconsin Act 69

Latest entry in the official record, Dec 10, 2025: “Published 12-10-2025”

Read the bill

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The same bill was also filed in the Senate as SB 478. That version died when the session ended.

What it does

Summary by the , the Legislature's nonpartisan drafting office. It's their wording, not ours.

This bill makes various changes to the law governing the practice of real estate, specifically with respect to transactions involving residential property with one to four dwelling units (residential property). Changes in the bill include the following:

1. Creates obligations for listing firms to share information, respond to inquiries, show property, and advertise property on Internet platforms for transactions involving residential property. The bill contains exceptions that allow an owner to a) withhold the owner’s property from public marketing or advertising identified by the owner and b) identify by name any real estate broker or salesperson (licensee), prospective buyer, or prospective tenant that the owner does not wish to work with or allow to view the property, provided that such restrictions comply with all applicable state and federal laws. The bill provides civil immunity to a licensee who, in good faith, acts to fulfill the duties under the bill for any disclosure or representation made in fulfilling those duties, unless the licensee knowingly makes a false, deceptive, or misleading representation. The bill also requires the Real Estate Examining Board to develop a brochure covering the benefits and impacts of publicly marketing property and the disclosures described above.

Read the full summary

2. Requires, in a transaction involving residential property, that if a seller agrees to pay compensation to a firm that is not the listing firm for brokerage services provided to a buyer, the agreement a) be expressly stated in the fully executed offer to purchase or option to purchase and b) be signed by the buyer and the seller as part of the contract. The bill prohibits a firm that is not the listing firm from receiving compensation from a party to a transaction who is not the client of the firm unless the agreement to pay the compensation is documented in the executed offer to purchase or option to purchase. The bill also prohibits a listing contract from requiring or implying that a seller will pay compensation to a firm that is not the listing firm, as prohibited under the bill, unless that obligation is contingent upon its inclusion in the executed offer to purchase or option to purchase as described above. The bill requires a listing contract to include a statement as to whether the seller authorizes the listing firm to disclose if the seller is offering compensation to a firm other than the listing firm.

3. Prohibits a firm from accepting compensation of any kind from another firm in connection with brokerage services performed as part of a real estate transaction involving a residential property containing one to four dwelling units. The prohibition does not apply to compensation for a referral or as a finder’s fee.

4. Requires licensees, when developing advertising for property, to disclose if the advertising has been altered or modified using technology, including artificial intelligence, to add, remove, or change elements of the property that creates a false or misleading impression of the property.

Current law prohibits licensees from accepting any fee or compensation without the prior written consent of all parties to a transaction. The bill provides that this does not prohibit the acceptance of a fee or compensation in the context of certain arrangements involving out-of-state brokers acting pursuant to cooperative agreements with in-state real estate firms.

Who's behind it

9 representatives are its ⁠. All 9 are Republicans.

4 more lawmakers ⁠.

See all 13 names

Authors (9)

Signed on in support (4)

What it would cost

State agencies filed a . Each opens as a PDF from the Legislature.

How lawmakers voted

There were 2 votes on this bill.

Assembly Committee on Housing and Real Estate vote to recommend it

Passed, 14 to 0 · Oct 3, 2025

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report passage recommended by Committee on Housing and Real Estate, Ayes 14, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Senate Committee on Insurance vote to recommend it

Passed, 5 to 0 · Oct 23, 2025

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report concurrence recommended by Committee on Insurance, Housing, Rural Issues and Forestry, Ayes 5, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page

What happened

  1. Dec 10, 2025

    The new law was published.

  2. Dec 10, 2025

    The governor signed it. It became 2025 Wisconsin Act 69.

  3. Dec 4, 2025

    Sent to the governor.

  4. Nov 18, 2025

    The Senate passed it too.

  5. Oct 23, 2025

    The committee voted to recommend passing it, 5 to 0.

  6. Oct 15, 2025

    The committee held a public hearing.

  7. Oct 9, 2025

    A state agency sent in its estimate of the cost.

  8. Oct 8, 2025

    Sent to the Senate Committee on Insurance, Housing, Rural Issues and Forestry.

  9. Oct 7, 2025

    The Senate received it.

  10. Oct 7, 2025

    The Assembly passed it.

  11. Oct 6, 2025 to Oct 7, 2025

    2 more representatives signed on in support.

  12. Oct 3, 2025

    The committee voted to recommend passing it, 14 to 0.

  13. Oct 2, 2025

    2 more representatives signed on in support.

  14. Sep 30, 2025

    The committee held a public hearing.

  15. Sep 26, 2025

    Sent to the Assembly Committee on Housing and Real Estate.

  16. Sep 26, 2025

    Introduced in the Assembly.

See the official record, word for word
  1. Sep 26, 2025 · Assembly

    Introduced by Representatives Krug, Allen, Brooks, Dittrich, Goeben, Kreibich, Penterman, Piwowarczyk and Summerfield; cosponsored by Senator Jagler

  2. Sep 26, 2025 · Assembly

    Read first time and referred to Committee on Housing and Real Estate

  3. Sep 30, 2025 · Assembly

    Public hearing held

  4. Oct 2, 2025 · Assembly

    Representatives Murphy and Palmeri added as coauthors

  5. Oct 2, 2025 · Assembly

    Executive action taken

  6. Oct 3, 2025 · Assembly

    Report passage recommended by Committee on Housing and Real Estate, Ayes 14, Noes 0

  7. Oct 3, 2025 · Assembly

    Referred to calendar of 10-7-2025

  8. Oct 6, 2025 · Assembly

    Representative Snodgrass added as a coauthor

  9. Oct 7, 2025 · Assembly

    Representative Stubbs added as a coauthor

  10. Oct 7, 2025 · Assembly

    Read a second time

  11. Oct 7, 2025 · Assembly

    Ordered to a third reading

  12. Oct 7, 2025 · Assembly

    Rules suspended

  13. Oct 7, 2025 · Assembly

    Read a third time and passed

  14. Oct 7, 2025 · Assembly

    Ordered immediately messaged

  15. Oct 7, 2025 · Senate

    Received from Assembly

  16. Oct 8, 2025 · Senate

    Read first time and referred to committee on Insurance, Housing, Rural Issues and Forestry

  17. Oct 9, 2025 · Senate

    Fiscal estimate received

  18. Oct 15, 2025 · Senate

    Public hearing held

  19. Oct 23, 2025 · Senate

    Executive action taken

  20. Oct 23, 2025 · Senate

    Report concurrence recommended by Committee on Insurance, Housing, Rural Issues and Forestry, Ayes 5, Noes 0

  21. Oct 23, 2025 · Senate

    Available for scheduling

  22. Nov 14, 2025 · Senate

    Placed on calendar 11-18-2025 pursuant to Senate Rule 18(1)

  23. Nov 18, 2025 · Senate

    Read a second time

  24. Nov 18, 2025 · Senate

    Ordered to a third reading

  25. Nov 18, 2025 · Senate

    Rules suspended to give bill its third reading

  26. Nov 18, 2025 · Senate

    Read a third time and concurred in

  27. Nov 18, 2025 · Senate

    Ordered immediately messaged

  28. Nov 19, 2025 · Assembly

    Received from Senate concurred in

  29. Nov 19, 2025 · Assembly

    LRB correction

  30. Nov 19, 2025 · Assembly

    Report correctly enrolled on 11-19-2025

  31. Dec 4, 2025 · Assembly

    Presented to the Governor on 12-4-2025

  32. Dec 10, 2025 · Assembly

    Report approved by the Governor on 12-9-2025. 2025 Wisconsin Act 69

  33. Dec 10, 2025 · Assembly

    Published 12-10-2025

Terms on this page

Wisconsin Act

The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.

Official term: Act. More in the glossary

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis. More in the glossary

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor. More in the glossary

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor. More in the glossary

Cost estimate

A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.

Official term: Fiscal estimate. More in the glossary

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote. More in the glossary

From the Wisconsin Legislature's official record, checked Sep 15, 2026. See the source

Wisconsin Act

The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.

Official term: Act

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor

Cost estimate

A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.

Official term: Fiscal estimate

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote