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Bills from the 2025–26 session

Assembly Bill 523

Nonfunctional and counterfeit airbags and providing a penalty

Topics: Fraud, Legislature: Criminal Penalties, Joint Review Committee on, Motor vehicle: Equipment

Stopped before the full Assembly voted

The recommended passing it, but the full Assembly never voted on it. The last day for votes this session was Mar 19, 2026. To try again, a lawmaker would have to start a new bill.

  1. Introduced, passed

    Oct 15, 2025

  2. Committee, passed

    Approved

  3. Assembly vote, stopped here

    Stopped here. The full Assembly never voted on it.

  4. Senate vote, not reached

  5. Governor, not reached

  6. Law, not reached

Latest entry in the official record, Mar 23, 2026: “Failed to pass pursuant to ⁠”

Read the bill

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The same bill was also filed in the Senate as SB 537. That version became law.

What it would have done

Summary by the , the Legislature's nonpartisan drafting office. It's their wording, not ours.

Under current law, a person is prohibited from selling, installing, reinstalling, or distributing a previously deployed airbag or concealing a missing or previously deployed airbag. Violations of these prohibitions are punishable by a $5,000 fine or imprisonment of up to one year, or both.

This bill expands these prohibitions to importing, manufacturing, or offering for sale a previously deployed airbag and creates similar prohibitions relating to nonfunctional and counterfeit airbags. Under the bill, “nonfunctional airbag” means a replacement airbag that 1) was previously deployed or damaged; 2) has an electric fault that is detected by the motor vehicle’s diagnostic system; 3) includes a part or object intended to mislead the owner or operator of the motor vehicle into believing that a functional airbag has been installed; or 4) is prohibited from being sold under federal law. Under the bill, “counterfeit airbag” means a replacement airbag, or an airbag component, that displays an unauthorized mark substantially similar to the mark of an original equipment manufacturer or a genuine supplier of parts to the manufacturer of a motor vehicle.

Read the full summary

The bill retains the current penalty for a first offense and provides for increased penalties for repeat offenses and offenses that result in bodily harm or great bodily harm to a person or the death of a person.

Because this bill creates a new crime or revises a penalty for an existing crime, the Joint Review Committee on Criminal Penalties may be requested to prepare a report.

Who's behind it

9 representatives are its ⁠. 6 are Republicans and 3 are Democrats.

7 more lawmakers ⁠.

See all 16 names

Authors (9)

Signed on in support (7)

How lawmakers voted

There was one vote on this bill.

Assembly Committee on Consumer Protection vote to recommend it

Passed, 5 to 0 · Dec 23, 2025

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report passage recommended by Committee on Consumer Protection, Ayes 5, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page

What happened

  1. Mar 23, 2026

    The session ended, and the bill died with it.

  2. Jan 12, 2026 to Feb 9, 2026

    2 more representatives signed on in support.

  3. Dec 23, 2025

    Sent to the Assembly Committee on Rules.

  4. Dec 23, 2025

    The committee voted to recommend passing it, 5 to 0.

  5. Dec 16, 2025

    The committee held a public hearing.

  6. Oct 30, 2025 to Nov 18, 2025

    1 more representative and 1 senator signed on in support.

  7. Oct 15, 2025

    Sent to the Assembly Committee on Consumer Protection.

  8. Oct 15, 2025

    Introduced in the Assembly.

See the official record, word for word
  1. Oct 15, 2025 · Assembly

    Introduced by Representatives Melotik, Behnke, Dittrich, Kreibich, Maxey, Miresse, Piwowarczyk, Sinicki and Subeck; cosponsored by Senators Wanggaard, Nass and Marklein

  2. Oct 15, 2025 · Assembly

    Read first time and referred to Committee on Consumer Protection

  3. Oct 30, 2025 · Assembly

    Representative Ortiz-Velez added as a coauthor

  4. Nov 18, 2025 · Assembly

    Senator Ratcliff added as a cosponsor

  5. Dec 16, 2025 · Assembly

    Public hearing held

  6. Dec 18, 2025 · Assembly

    Executive action taken

  7. Dec 23, 2025 · Assembly

    Report passage recommended by Committee on Consumer Protection, Ayes 5, Noes 0

  8. Dec 23, 2025 · Assembly

    Referred to committee on Rules

  9. Jan 12, 2026 · Assembly

    Representative Penterman added as a coauthor

  10. Jan 13, 2026 · Assembly

    Placed on calendar 1-15-2026 by Committee on Rules

  11. Jan 15, 2026 · Assembly

    Laid on the table

  12. Feb 9, 2026 · Assembly

    Representative J. Jacobson added as a coauthor

  13. Mar 23, 2026 · Assembly

    Failed to pass pursuant to Senate Joint Resolution 1

Terms on this page

Committee

A small group of lawmakers that looks at a bill first. Most bills never leave committee.

More in the glossary

Senate Joint Resolution 1

The session's calendar. Any bill not passed by its last voting day dies.

Official term: Failed to pass pursuant to SJR 1. More in the glossary

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis. More in the glossary

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor. More in the glossary

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor. More in the glossary

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote. More in the glossary

From the Wisconsin Legislature's official record, checked Sep 15, 2026. See the source

Committee

A small group of lawmakers that looks at a bill first. Most bills never leave committee.

Senate Joint Resolution 1

The session's calendar. Any bill not passed by its last voting day dies.

Official term: Failed to pass pursuant to SJR 1

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote