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Bills · 2025-2026 Regular Session

AB 523

Died at session end Official bill text Atom feed

Relating to: nonfunctional and counterfeit airbags and providing a penalty.

Fraud Legislature — Criminal penalties joint review committee on Motor vehicle — Equipment

  1. Introduced, stopped here
  2. Passes Assembly, not reached
  3. Passes Senate, not reached
  4. Governor signs, not reached
  5. Law, not reached

Unfamiliar terms? Glossary

What this bill does

Plain-language analysis by the nonpartisan Legislative Reference Bureau

Under current law, a person is prohibited from selling, installing, reinstalling, or distributing a previously deployed airbag or concealing a missing or previously deployed airbag. Violations of these prohibitions are punishable by a $5,000 fine or imprisonment of up to one year, or both.

This bill expands these prohibitions to importing, manufacturing, or offering for sale a previously deployed airbag and creates similar prohibitions relating to nonfunctional and counterfeit airbags. Under the bill, “nonfunctional airbag” means a replacement airbag that 1) was previously deployed or damaged; 2) has an electric fault that is detected by the motor vehicle’s diagnostic system; 3) includes a part or object intended to mislead the owner or operator of the motor vehicle into believing that a functional airbag has been installed; or 4) is prohibited from being sold under federal law. Under the bill, “counterfeit airbag” means a replacement airbag, or an airbag component, that displays an unauthorized mark substantially similar to the mark of an original equipment manufacturer or a genuine supplier of parts to the manufacturer of a motor vehicle.

The bill retains the current penalty for a first offense and provides for increased penalties for repeat offenses and offenses that result in bodily harm or great bodily harm to a person or the death of a person.

Because this bill creates a new crime or revises a penalty for an existing crime, the Joint Review Committee on Criminal Penalties may be requested to prepare a report.

Sponsors

Introduced by: Behnke (R) , Dittrich (R) , Kreibich (R) , Maxey (R) , Melotik (R) , Miresse (D) , Piwowarczyk (R) , Sinicki (D) , Subeck (D)

7 cosponsors

J. Jacobson (D) , Marklein (R) , Nass (R) , Ortiz-Velez (D) , Penterman (R) , Ratcliff (D) , Wanggaard (R)

Registered lobbying interests · 9

Organizations that registered lobbying activity on this bill with the Wisconsin Ethics Commission. Registration means interest, not a position for or against. Official record

Votes

Assembly: Report passage recommended by Committee on Consumer Protection, Ayes 5, Noes 0

Passed 5–0 Dec 23, 2025 official source full page

No individual roll call was recorded for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Full history

  1. Oct 15, 2025 · Assembly

    Introduced by Representatives Melotik, Behnke, Dittrich, Kreibich, Maxey, Miresse, Piwowarczyk, Sinicki and Subeck; cosponsored by Senators Wanggaard, Nass and Marklein

  2. Oct 15, 2025 · Assembly

    Read first time and referred to Committee on Consumer Protection

  3. Oct 30, 2025 · Assembly

    Representative Ortiz-Velez added as a coauthor

  4. Nov 18, 2025 · Assembly

    Senator Ratcliff added as a cosponsor

  5. Dec 16, 2025 · Assembly

    Public hearing held

  6. Dec 18, 2025 · Assembly

    Executive action taken

  7. Dec 23, 2025 · Assembly

    Report passage recommended by Committee on Consumer Protection, Ayes 5, Noes 0

  8. Dec 23, 2025 · Assembly

    Referred to committee on Rules

  9. Jan 12, 2026 · Assembly

    Representative Penterman added as a coauthor

  10. Jan 13, 2026 · Assembly

    Placed on calendar 1-15-2026 by Committee on Rules

  11. Jan 15, 2026 · Assembly

    Laid on the table

  12. Feb 9, 2026 · Assembly

    Representative J. Jacobson added as a coauthor

  13. Mar 23, 2026 · Assembly

    Failed to pass pursuant to Senate Joint Resolution 1