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Bills from the 2025–26 session

Assembly Bill 640

Setting a maximum age for serving as a supreme court justice or judge of a court of record

Topics: Judge, Supreme Court

Passed the Assembly, then stopped

The Assembly passed it on Feb 17, 2026, but the Senate never voted on it. A bill has to ⁠. The last day for votes this session was Mar 19, 2026. To try again, a lawmaker would have to start a new bill.

  1. Introduced, passed

    Nov 7, 2025

  2. Committee, passed

    Approved

  3. Assembly vote, passed

    Passed 54 to 45

  4. Senate vote, stopped here

    Stopped here. The Senate never voted on it.

  5. Governor, not reached

  6. Law, not reached

Latest entry in the official record, Mar 23, 2026: “Failed to concur in pursuant to ⁠”

Read the bill

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The same bill was also filed in the Senate as SB 627. That version died when the session ended.

What it would have done

Summary by the , the Legislature's nonpartisan drafting office. It's their wording, not ours.

Article VII, section 24 (2), of the Wisconsin Constitution authorizes the legislature to set an age, of not less than 70 years, beyond which a supreme court justice or judge of any court of record may not serve, unless the person is appointed on a temporary basis as a reserve judge.

Under this bill, no person may be elected or appointed, other than as a temporary reserve judge, to serve as a supreme court justice or judge of a court of record if the date of election or appointment occurs on or after the date the person attains the age of 75 years.

Who's behind it

8 representatives are its ⁠. All 8 are Republicans.

1 more lawmaker ⁠.

See all 9 names

Authors (8)

Signed on in support (1)

How lawmakers voted

There were 2 votes on this bill.

Assembly Committee on State Affairs vote to recommend it

Passed, 7 to 3 · Feb 12, 2026

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report passage recommended by Committee on State Affairs, Ayes 7, Noes 3”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Assembly vote to pass it

Passed, 54 to 45 · Feb 17, 2026

See how each of the 99 representatives voted

D: Democrat, R: Republican

Yes (54)

No (45)

Official motion: “PASSAGE”. Official record · This vote on its own page

What happened

  1. Mar 23, 2026

    The session ended, and the bill died with it.

  2. Feb 20, 2026

    Sent to the Senate Committee on Judiciary and Public Safety.

  3. Feb 18, 2026

    The Senate received it.

  4. Feb 17, 2026

    The Assembly passed it, 54 to 45.

  5. Feb 12, 2026

    Sent to the Assembly Committee on Rules.

  6. Feb 12, 2026

    The committee voted to recommend passing it, 7 to 3.

  7. Feb 3, 2026

    The committee held a public hearing.

  8. Jan 9, 2026

    Sent to the Assembly Committee on State Affairs.

  9. Nov 7, 2025

    Sent to the Assembly Committee on Judiciary.

  10. Nov 7, 2025

    Introduced in the Assembly.

See the official record, word for word
  1. Nov 7, 2025 · Assembly

    Introduced by Representatives B. Jacobson, Dittrich, Krug, Maxey, Murphy, O'Connor, Penterman and Gustafson; cosponsored by Senator Tomczyk

  2. Nov 7, 2025 · Assembly

    Read first time and referred to Committee on Judiciary

  3. Jan 9, 2026 · Assembly

    Withdrawn from committee on Judiciary and referred to committee on State Affairs pursuant to Assembly Rule 42 (3)(c)

  4. Feb 3, 2026 · Assembly

    Public hearing held

  5. Feb 11, 2026 · Assembly

    Executive action taken

  6. Feb 12, 2026 · Assembly

    Report passage recommended by Committee on State Affairs, Ayes 7, Noes 3

  7. Feb 12, 2026 · Assembly

    Referred to committee on Rules

  8. Feb 13, 2026 · Assembly

    Withdrawn from committee on Rules and referred to calendar of 2-17-2026

  9. Feb 17, 2026 · Assembly

    Read a second time

  10. Feb 17, 2026 · Assembly

    Ordered to a third reading

  11. Feb 17, 2026 · Assembly

    Rules suspended

  12. Feb 17, 2026 · Assembly

    Read a third time and passed, Ayes 54, Noes 45

  13. Feb 17, 2026 · Assembly

    Ordered immediately messaged

  14. Feb 18, 2026 · Senate

    Received from Assembly

  15. Feb 20, 2026 · Senate

    Read first time and referred to committee on Judiciary and Public Safety

  16. Mar 23, 2026 · Senate

    Failed to concur in pursuant to Senate Joint Resolution 1

Terms on this page

Second chamber's vote

A bill has to pass both the Assembly and the Senate in the same form before it goes to the governor.

Official term: Concurrence. More in the glossary

Senate Joint Resolution 1

The session's calendar. Any bill not passed by its last voting day dies.

Official term: Failed to pass pursuant to SJR 1. More in the glossary

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis. More in the glossary

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor. More in the glossary

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor. More in the glossary

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote. More in the glossary

From the Wisconsin Legislature's official record, checked Sep 15, 2026. See the source

Second chamber's vote

A bill has to pass both the Assembly and the Senate in the same form before it goes to the governor.

Official term: Concurrence

Senate Joint Resolution 1

The session's calendar. Any bill not passed by its last voting day dies.

Official term: Failed to pass pursuant to SJR 1

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote