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Bills from the 2025–26 session

Senate Bill 1165

Creating an Office of Civil Legal Aid to be overseen by a Civil Legal Aid Board, providing a right to the appointment of counsel at state expense for residential tenants in eviction actions, and making an appropriation. (FE)

Topics: Attorney, Court: Procedure, Landlord and tenant, Legal aid

Stopped in committee

It never got a ⁠, so it never came up for a vote. The last day for votes this session was Mar 19, 2026. To try again, a lawmaker would have to start a new bill.

  1. Introduced, passed

    Mar 19, 2026

  2. Committee, stopped here

    Stopped here. No public hearing was held.

  3. Senate vote, not reached

  4. Assembly vote, not reached

  5. Governor, not reached

  6. Law, not reached

Latest entry in the official record, Mar 23, 2026: “Failed to pass pursuant to ⁠”

It never got a hearing in the Senate Committee on Judiciary and Public Safety. The committee's chair at the time was Van Wanggaard. Chairs decide which bills get a hearing. See every bill that never got a hearing this session.

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The same bill was also filed in the Assembly as AB 1195. That version died when the session ended.

What it would have done

Summary by the , the Legislature's nonpartisan drafting office. It's their wording, not ours.

This bill provides a right to the appointment of counsel at state expense for residential tenants in eviction actions. To implement that right, the bill creates an Office of Civil Legal Aid and a Civil Legal Aid Board to oversee that office. The Civil Legal Aid Board consists of nine members appointed by the state supreme court for staggered three-year terms. No board member may be, or be employed on the staff of, a judicial officer, district attorney, corporation counsel, or the Office of Civil Legal Aid, and no board member may have an ownership interest in residential property that the member makes available for rent or lease to tenants. Under the bill, the board appoints a director for the Office of Civil Legal Aid and approves the budget for that office. In addition, the board establishes guidelines for evaluating attorney conflicts of interest when the director appoints counsel for tenants in eviction actions.

In addition to accepting requests for and making appointments for counsel, the director of the Office of Civil Legal Aid supervises the operation of the Office of Civil Legal Aid and submits an annual report to the Civil Legal Aid Board. The bill also allows the the director, at the board’s direction, to negotiate contracts with local public defender organizations and right-to-counsel programs for counsel appointments. Under the bill, the board must enter into agreements with the State Bar of Wisconsin, local bar associations, law firms, right-to-counsel programs, and private counsel to encourage legal representation without compensation as a service to the state.

Read the full summary

Under the bill, an attorney appointed by the director is paid $100 per hour for time spent on an eviction case. That amount is annually increased by the percentage increase in the consumer price index. The bill also provides travel reimbursement to appointed counsel equal to $50 per hour for travel outside the county where the attorney is located.

Under the bill, the director may appoint counsel only if sufficient funds are available. In addition, the director must prioritize appointing counsel for individuals in the counties in which the most residential evictions occur and to individuals who are disproportionately at risk of eviction.

Who's behind it

3 senators are its ⁠. All 3 are Democrats.

19 more lawmakers ⁠.

See all 22 names

Authors (3)

Signed on in support (19)

What happened

  1. Mar 23, 2026

    The session ended, and the bill died with it.

  2. Mar 19, 2026

    Sent to the Senate Committee on Judiciary and Public Safety.

  3. Mar 19, 2026

    Introduced in the Senate.

See the official record, word for word
  1. Mar 19, 2026 · Senate

    Introduced by Senators Roys, Larson and Drake; cosponsored by Representatives Clancy, Hong, Madison, Joers, Moore Omokunde, Palmeri, Sinicki, Snodgrass, Stubbs, Arney, Bare, Goodwin, Mayadev, McCarville, Roe, Stroud, Tenorio, Anderson and Subeck

  2. Mar 19, 2026 · Senate

    Read first time and referred to Committee on Judiciary and Public Safety

  3. Mar 23, 2026 · Senate

    Failed to pass pursuant to Senate Joint Resolution 1

Terms on this page

Committee

A small group of lawmakers that looks at a bill first. Most bills never leave committee.

More in the glossary

Public hearing

A meeting where anyone can speak to a committee about a bill, or send written comments.

More in the glossary

Senate Joint Resolution 1

The session's calendar. Any bill not passed by its last voting day dies.

Official term: Failed to pass pursuant to SJR 1. More in the glossary

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis. More in the glossary

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor. More in the glossary

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor. More in the glossary

From the Wisconsin Legislature's official record, checked Sep 15, 2026. See the source

Committee

A small group of lawmakers that looks at a bill first. Most bills never leave committee.

Public hearing

A meeting where anyone can speak to a committee about a bill, or send written comments.

Senate Joint Resolution 1

The session's calendar. Any bill not passed by its last voting day dies.

Official term: Failed to pass pursuant to SJR 1

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor