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Bills from the 2025–26 session

Senate Bill 255

Regulation of the Chippewa and Flambeau Improvement Company

Topics: Corporation, Public Service Commission, Waterways and water power

Became law

The governor signed it on Aug 11, 2025. It's ⁠.

  1. Introduced, passed

    May 9, 2025

  2. Committee, passed

    Approved

  3. Senate vote, passed

    Passed Jun 18, 2025

  4. Assembly vote, passed

    Passed Jun 24, 2025

  5. Governor, passed

    Signed

  6. Law, here now

    2025 Wisconsin Act 31

Latest entry in the official record, Aug 11, 2025: “Published 8-9-2025”

Read the bill

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The same bill was also filed in the Assembly as AB 254. That version died when the session ended.

What it does

Summary by the , the Legislature's nonpartisan drafting office. It's their wording, not ours.

Current law requires the Chippewa and Flambeau Improvement Company to produce as nearly as practicable a uniform flow of water on certain rivers by storing in reservoirs surplus water for discharge when the water supply is low, to improve the usefulness of the rivers and to reduce flood damage. To do so, the company may construct, maintain, or operate reservoirs, dams, and other improvements located along certain rivers and their tributaries, divert flood waters, and deepen or otherwise improve tributaries to improve navigation. If the company operates water reservoirs meeting certain requirements, the company may charge tolls to the operators of water power located on certain rivers or tributaries below the reservoir and benefitted by the reservoir. The Public Service Commission determines the amount of these tolls based on certain criteria and provides notice to each water power operator to be charged with tolls.

This bill makes the following changes regarding the Chippewa and Flambeau Improvement Company:

Read the full summary

1. Allows tolls to be levied and used to pay for acquisition and improvement of the company’s reservoir system. Current law prohibits levying and using tolls for those purposes and prohibits tolls from exceeding the reasonable costs of operation and maintenance, including rent paid for leased properties, and a net annual return of 6 percent on capital invested in the company, including the par value of negotiable bonds issued by the company.

2. Allows tolls to be levied to recover the costs of taxes and depreciation and to provide a reasonable allowance for working capital.

3. Makes a water power operator that operates for at least two months of a six-month toll period subject to tolls for the entire six-month toll period. Under current law, such a water power operator is not subject to tolls for the entire six-month toll period.

4. Eliminates the restriction under current law that restricts negotiable interest-bearing bonds issued by the company from funding no more than half of the cost of acquiring dams, reservoirs, and rights.

5. Eliminates the prohibition under current law against the company from paying dividends to its stockholders while any of its bonds are outstanding, and also eliminates the current law requirement that if any company bonds are outstanding, subject to PSC approval, the earnings of the capital stock must be invested in a sinking fund to retire the outstanding bonds.

Who's behind it

4 senators are its ⁠. 2 are Democrats and 2 are Republicans.

9 more lawmakers ⁠.

See all 13 names

Authors (4)

Signed on in support (9)

How lawmakers voted

There was one vote on this bill.

Senate Committee on Utilities vote to recommend it

Passed, 5 to 0 · Jun 3, 2025

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report passage recommended by Committee on Utilities, Technology and Tourism, Ayes 5, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page

What happened

  1. Aug 11, 2025

    The new law was published.

  2. Aug 11, 2025

    The governor signed it. It became 2025 Wisconsin Act 31.

  3. Aug 7, 2025

    Sent to the governor.

  4. Jun 24, 2025

    The Assembly passed it too.

  5. Jun 24, 2025

    2 more representatives signed on in support.

  6. Jun 20, 2025

    “Read first time and referred to calendar of 6-24-2025” (the official wording)

  7. Jun 19, 2025

    The Assembly received it.

  8. Jun 18, 2025

    The Senate passed it.

  9. Jun 18, 2025

    1 more senator signed on in support.

  10. Jun 3, 2025

    The committee voted to recommend passing it, 5 to 0.

  11. May 20, 2025

    The committee held a public hearing.

  12. May 9, 2025

    Sent to the Senate Committee on Utilities and Tourism.

  13. May 9, 2025

    Introduced in the Senate.

See the official record, word for word
  1. May 9, 2025 · Senate

    Introduced by Senators James, Pfaff, Quinn and Smith; cosponsored by Representatives Summerfield, Doyle, Green, Moses, O'Connor, Piwowarczyk and Stroud

  2. May 9, 2025 · Senate

    Read first time and referred to Committee on Utilities and Tourism

  3. May 20, 2025 · Senate

    Public hearing held

  4. Jun 3, 2025 · Senate

    Executive action taken

  5. Jun 3, 2025 · Senate

    Report passage recommended by Committee on Utilities, Technology and Tourism, Ayes 5, Noes 0

  6. Jun 3, 2025 · Senate

    Available for scheduling

  7. Jun 17, 2025 · Senate

    Placed on calendar 6-18-2025 pursuant to Senate Rule 18(1)

  8. Jun 18, 2025 · Senate

    Senator Ratcliff added as a coauthor

  9. Jun 18, 2025 · Senate

    Read a second time

  10. Jun 18, 2025 · Senate

    Ordered to a third reading

  11. Jun 18, 2025 · Senate

    Rules suspended to give bill its third reading

  12. Jun 18, 2025 · Senate

    Read a third time and passed

  13. Jun 18, 2025 · Senate

    Ordered immediately messaged

  14. Jun 19, 2025 · Assembly

    Received from Senate

  15. Jun 20, 2025 · Assembly

    Read first time and referred to calendar of 6-24-2025

  16. Jun 24, 2025 · Assembly

    Representatives Emerson and Stubbs added as cosponsors

  17. Jun 24, 2025 · Assembly

    Rules suspended to withdraw from calendar and take up

  18. Jun 24, 2025 · Assembly

    Read a second time

  19. Jun 24, 2025 · Assembly

    Ordered to a third reading

  20. Jun 24, 2025 · Assembly

    Rules suspended

  21. Jun 24, 2025 · Assembly

    Read a third time and concurred in

  22. Jun 24, 2025 · Assembly

    Ordered immediately messaged

  23. Jun 24, 2025 · Senate

    Received from Assembly concurred in

  24. Jun 26, 2025 · Senate

    Report correctly enrolled

  25. Aug 7, 2025 · Senate

    Presented to the Governor on 8-7-2025

  26. Aug 11, 2025 · Senate

    Report approved by the Governor on 8-8-2025. 2025 Wisconsin Act 31

  27. Aug 11, 2025 · Senate

    Published 8-9-2025

Terms on this page

Wisconsin Act

The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.

Official term: Act. More in the glossary

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis. More in the glossary

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor. More in the glossary

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor. More in the glossary

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote. More in the glossary

From the Wisconsin Legislature's official record, checked Sep 15, 2026. See the source

Wisconsin Act

The number a bill gets when it becomes law, like 2025 Wisconsin Act 12.

Official term: Act

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote