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Bills · 2025-2026 Regular Session

SB 31

Became law Official bill text Atom feed

Relating to: state agency status for certain physician assistants and advanced practice nurses who provide services without compensation for local health departments or school districts. (FE)

Health services department of — Administration Nurses Nursing homes and adult care Physician assistant Public health School — Health program

  1. Introduced, completed
  2. Passes Senate, completed
  3. Passes Assembly, completed
  4. Governor signs, completed
  5. Law, completed

Unfamiliar terms? Glossary

What this bill does

Plain-language analysis by the nonpartisan Legislative Reference Bureau

This bill provides that physician assistants and advanced practice nurse prescribers who are not employed by a local health department but who provide services without compensation for the programs and services provided by a local health department are, for the provision of those services, state agents of the Department of Health Services in certain circumstances for certain legal purposes and protections. For example, under the bill, if a physician assistant or certified advanced practice nurse prescriber who is considered a state agent of DHS is a defendant in any action or special proceeding because of acts they committed within the scope of their agency, any judgment as to damages and costs entered against them shall be paid by DHS.

Further, this bill provides that physician assistants and advanced practice nurse prescribers may be selected by a school district or a local health department to supervise an immunization program and issue orders for the administration of immunizations that are in accordance with written protocols issued by DHS. If the physician assistant or advanced practice nurse prescriber is not an employee of the school district or local health department, receives no compensation for his or her services as supervisor of the immunization program, and acts in accordance with written protocols issued by DHS, he or she is a state agent of DHS for the same legal purposes and protections as described above.

What it would cost

Fiscal estimates filed by state agencies, as official PDFs

Sponsors

Introduced by: Cabral-Guevara (R)

14 cosponsors

Armstrong (R) , Brill (R) , Callahan (R) , Goeben (R) , Gundrum (R) , Knodl (R) , Kreibich (R) , Miresse (D) , Murphy (R) , O'Connor (R) , Sinicki (D) , Stubbs (D) , Subeck (D) , Wichgers (R)

Registered lobbying interests · 5

Organizations that registered lobbying activity on this bill with the Wisconsin Ethics Commission. Registration means interest, not a position for or against. Official record

Votes

Senate: Report passage recommended by Committee on Health, Ayes 5, Noes 0

Passed 5–0 Mar 14, 2025 official source full page

No individual roll call was recorded for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Full history

  1. Feb 12, 2025 · Senate

    Introduced by Senator Cabral-Guevara; cosponsored by Representatives Gundrum, Armstrong, Brill, Callahan, Goeben, Knodl, Kreibich, Murphy, Sinicki, Subeck, Wichgers and Stubbs

  2. Feb 12, 2025 · Senate

    Read first time and referred to Committee on Health

  3. Mar 12, 2025 · Senate

    Public hearing held

  4. Mar 13, 2025 · Senate

    Fiscal estimate received

  5. Mar 14, 2025 · Senate

    Executive action taken

  6. Mar 14, 2025 · Senate

    Report passage recommended by Committee on Health, Ayes 5, Noes 0

  7. Mar 14, 2025 · Senate

    Available for scheduling

  8. Mar 14, 2025 · Senate

    Placed on calendar 3-18-2025 pursuant to Senate Rule 18(1)

  9. Mar 18, 2025 · Senate

    Rules suspended to give bill its third reading

  10. Mar 18, 2025 · Senate

    Read a third time and passed

  11. Mar 18, 2025 · Senate

    Ordered immediately messaged

  12. Mar 18, 2025 · Senate

    Read a second time

  13. Mar 18, 2025 · Senate

    Ordered to a third reading

  14. Mar 19, 2025 · Assembly

    Received from Senate

  15. Apr 24, 2025 · Assembly

    Read first time and referred to committee on Rules

  16. May 9, 2025 · Assembly

    Withdrawn from committee on Rules and referred to calendar of 5-13-2025

  17. May 12, 2025 · Assembly

    Representative O'Connor added as a cosponsor

  18. May 13, 2025 · Assembly

    Representative Miresse added as a cosponsor

  19. May 13, 2025 · Assembly

    Rules suspended to withdraw from calendar and take up

  20. May 13, 2025 · Assembly

    Read a second time

  21. May 13, 2025 · Assembly

    Ordered to a third reading

  22. May 13, 2025 · Assembly

    Rules suspended

  23. May 13, 2025 · Assembly

    Read a third time and concurred in

  24. May 13, 2025 · Assembly

    Ordered immediately messaged

  25. May 13, 2025 · Senate

    Received from Assembly concurred in

  26. May 14, 2025 · Senate

    Report correctly enrolled

  27. Aug 7, 2025 · Senate

    Presented to the Governor on 8-7-2025

  28. Aug 11, 2025 · Senate

    Report approved by the Governor on 8-8-2025. 2025 Wisconsin Act 18

  29. Aug 11, 2025 · Senate

    Published 8-9-2025