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Bills from the 2025–26 session

Senate Bill 323

Establishing a dairy cattle innovation program. (FE)

Topics: Dairy product, Economic Development Corporation, Wisconsin, Farm and farming, Livestock and meat

Passed the Senate, then stopped

The Senate passed it on Jan 21, 2026, but the Assembly never voted on it. A bill has to ⁠. The last day for votes this session was Mar 19, 2026. To try again, a lawmaker would have to start a new bill.

  1. Introduced, passed

    Jun 12, 2025

  2. Committee, passed

    Approved

  3. Senate vote, passed

    Passed Jan 21, 2026

  4. Assembly vote, stopped here

    Stopped here. The Assembly never voted on it.

  5. Governor, not reached

  6. Law, not reached

Latest entry in the official record, Mar 23, 2026: “Failed to concur in pursuant to ⁠”

Read the bill

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The same bill was also filed in the Assembly as AB 363. That version died when the session ended.

What it would have done

Summary by the , the Legislature's nonpartisan drafting office. It's their wording, not ours.

This bill creates a dairy cattle innovation program, under which the Wisconsin Economic Development Corporation provides no-interest loans to eligible milk producers for certain activities. A “milk producer” is defined under current law to mean a person who owns or operates a dairy farm and who sells or distributes milk produced on that farm.

Under the bill, to be eligible for a no-interest loan under the program, an applicant’s dairy operation must include between 50 and 714 producing dairy cows. In addition, the applicant must be located in this state; may not have been the subject of any regulatory enforcement actions in the past five years for a violation of environmental, worker safety, food processing, or food safety laws; must employ only individuals who are legally authorized to work in this state; and may not be the subject of an open bankruptcy proceeding.

Read the full summary

A no-interest loan received under the dairy cattle innovation program may be used only to improve farm efficiencies, animal care and health, or milk quality; to reduce environmental effects associated with manure management or other dairy activities; or to rent or build buildings or technology necessary to expand the dairy operation’s capacity or its manure management systems.

The bill requires WEDC, in awarding a loan under this program, to give priority to applicants that propose to create new skilled jobs; to improve practices related to milk production and manure management; to reduce the dairy operation’s environmental effects per fluid gallon of milk produced; or to improve labor efficiency associated with milk production and manure management. Under the bill, WEDC may consult with the Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection to administer the requirements in the bill.

Who's behind it

4 senators are its ⁠. All 4 are Republicans.

13 more lawmakers ⁠.

See all 17 names

Authors (4)

Signed on in support (13)

What it would cost

State agencies filed a . Each opens as a PDF from the Legislature.

Versions and amendments

Every text the Legislature printed for this bill, including proposed changes. Each opens on the Legislature's site.

How lawmakers voted

There were 3 votes on this bill.

Senate Committee on Agriculture and Revenue vote on an amendment

Passed, 8 to 0 · Jan 14, 2026

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report adoption of Senate Substitute Amendment 1 recommended by Committee on Agriculture and Revenue, Ayes 8, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Senate Committee on Agriculture and Revenue vote to recommend it

Passed, 8 to 0 · Jan 14, 2026

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report passage as amended recommended by Committee on Agriculture and Revenue, Ayes 8, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Senate vote

Passed, 18 to 15 · Jan 21, 2026

See how each of the 33 senators voted

D: Democrat, R: Republican

Official motion: “SHALL THE DECISION OF THE CHAIR STAND”. Official record · This vote on its own page

What happened

  1. Mar 23, 2026

    The session ended, and the bill died with it.

  2. Mar 6, 2026

    1 more representative signed on in support.

  3. Jan 22, 2026

    The Assembly received it.

  4. Jan 21, 2026

    1 more representative signed on in support.

  5. Jan 21, 2026

    The Senate passed it.

  6. Jan 21, 2026

    The Senate adopted it.

  7. Jan 21, 2026

    “Point of order that Senate Amendment 1 to Senate Substitute Amendment 1 was not germane well taken” (the official wording)

  8. Jan 20, 2026 to Jan 21, 2026

    1 more representative and 3 senators signed on in support.

  9. Jan 14, 2026

    The committee voted to recommend passing it, 8 to 0.

  10. Jan 14, 2026

    “Report adoption of Senate Substitute Amendment 1 recommended by Committee on Agriculture and Revenue, Ayes 8, Noes 0” (the official wording)

  11. Oct 7, 2025

    The committee held a public hearing.

  12. Jul 3, 2025

    A state agency sent in its estimate of the cost.

  13. Jun 20, 2025

    A state agency sent in its estimate of the cost.

  14. Jun 12, 2025

    Sent to the Senate Committee on Agriculture and Revenue.

  15. Jun 12, 2025

    Introduced in the Senate.

See the official record, word for word
  1. Jun 12, 2025 · Senate

    Introduced by Senators Stafsholt, Testin, James and Quinn; cosponsored by Representatives Moses, Behnke, Brill, Brooks, Johnson, Kreibich, Melotik, Mursau and Piwowarczyk

  2. Jun 12, 2025 · Senate

    Read first time and referred to Committee on Agriculture and Revenue

  3. Jun 20, 2025 · Senate

    Fiscal estimate received

  4. Jul 3, 2025 · Senate

    Fiscal estimate received

  5. Oct 3, 2025 · Senate

    Senate Substitute Amendment 1 offered by Senator Stafsholt

  6. Oct 7, 2025 · Senate

    Public hearing held

  7. Jan 14, 2026 · Senate

    Executive action taken

  8. Jan 14, 2026 · Senate

    Report adoption of Senate Substitute Amendment 1 recommended by Committee on Agriculture and Revenue, Ayes 8, Noes 0

  9. Jan 14, 2026 · Senate

    Report passage as amended recommended by Committee on Agriculture and Revenue, Ayes 8, Noes 0

  10. Jan 14, 2026 · Senate

    Available for scheduling

  11. Jan 16, 2026 · Senate

    Placed on calendar 1-21-2026 pursuant to Senate Rule 18(1)

  12. Jan 20, 2026 · Senate

    Representative Wichgers added as a cosponsor

  13. Jan 21, 2026 · Senate

    Senate Amendment 1 to Senate Substitute Amendment 1 offered by Senators Hesselbein, Smith, Carpenter, Spreitzer, Drake, Roys, Keyeski, Ratcliff, Wall, L. Johnson, Pfaff, Dassler-Alfheim and Larson

  14. Jan 21, 2026 · Senate

    Senators Roys, Dassler-Alfheim and Smith added as coauthors

  15. Jan 21, 2026 · Senate

    Read a second time

  16. Jan 21, 2026 · Senate

    Point of order that Senate Amendment 1 to Senate Substitute Amendment 1 was not germane well taken

  17. Jan 21, 2026 · Senate

    Decision of the Chair stands as the judgment of the Senate, Ayes 18, Noes 15

  18. Jan 21, 2026 · Senate

    Senate Substitute Amendment 1 adopted

  19. Jan 21, 2026 · Senate

    Ordered to a third reading

  20. Jan 21, 2026 · Senate

    Rules suspended to give bill its third reading

  21. Jan 21, 2026 · Senate

    Read a third time and passed

  22. Jan 21, 2026 · Senate

    Ordered immediately messaged

  23. Jan 21, 2026 · Assembly

    Representative Tucker added as a cosponsor

  24. Jan 22, 2026 · Assembly

    Received from Senate

  25. Mar 6, 2026 · Assembly

    Representative Brown added as a cosponsor

  26. Mar 23, 2026 · Assembly

    Failed to concur in pursuant to Senate Joint Resolution 1

Terms on this page

Second chamber's vote

A bill has to pass both the Assembly and the Senate in the same form before it goes to the governor.

Official term: Concurrence. More in the glossary

Senate Joint Resolution 1

The session's calendar. Any bill not passed by its last voting day dies.

Official term: Failed to pass pursuant to SJR 1. More in the glossary

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis. More in the glossary

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor. More in the glossary

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor. More in the glossary

Cost estimate

A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.

Official term: Fiscal estimate. More in the glossary

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote. More in the glossary

From the Wisconsin Legislature's official record, checked Sep 15, 2026. See the source

Second chamber's vote

A bill has to pass both the Assembly and the Senate in the same form before it goes to the governor.

Official term: Concurrence

Senate Joint Resolution 1

The session's calendar. Any bill not passed by its last voting day dies.

Official term: Failed to pass pursuant to SJR 1

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor

Cost estimate

A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.

Official term: Fiscal estimate

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote