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Bills from the 2025–26 session

Senate Bill 384

Requirements for children born alive following abortion or attempted abortion and providing a penalty

Topics: Abortion, Crime and criminals, Damage (personal injury), Hospitals and health care facilities, Legislature: Criminal Penalties, Joint Review Committee on, Nurses, Physician

Passed the Senate, then stopped

The Senate passed it on Feb 11, 2026, but the Assembly never voted on it. A bill has to ⁠. The last day for votes this session was Mar 19, 2026. To try again, a lawmaker would have to start a new bill.

  1. Introduced, passed

    Aug 11, 2025

  2. Committee, passed

    Approved

  3. Senate vote, passed

    Passed 17 to 16

  4. Assembly vote, stopped here

    Stopped here. The Assembly never voted on it.

  5. Governor, not reached

  6. Law, not reached

Latest entry in the official record, Mar 23, 2026: “Failed to concur in pursuant to ⁠”

Read the bill

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The same bill was also filed in the Assembly as AB 382. That version died when the session ended.

What it would have done

Summary by the , the Legislature's nonpartisan drafting office. It's their wording, not ours.

This bill requires any health care provider present at the time an abortion or attempted abortion results in a child born alive to exercise the same degree of professional skill, care, and diligence to preserve the life and health of the child as a reasonably diligent and conscientious health care provider would render to any other child born alive at the same gestational age and to ensure that the child born alive is immediately transported and admitted to a hospital. A health care provider or an employee of a hospital, physician’s office, or clinic where abortions are performed or induced who has knowledge of a failure to comply with the requirements of the bill must immediately report the failure to an appropriate law enforcement agency. Any person who violates the requirement to exercise professional skill, care, and diligence or to ensure the child is transported and admitted to a hospital is guilty of a felony with a penalty of a fine not to exceed $10,000, imprisonment not to exceed six years, or both. The mother of the child born alive, however, may not be prosecuted. The bill specifies that a woman upon whom an abortion was performed or attempted may bring a claim for damages, including damages for personal injury and emotional and psychological distress, against a person who violates or attempts to violate the requirements of the bill.

The bill also makes intentionally causing the death of a child born alive as a result of an abortion or an attempted abortion a felony with a penalty of life imprisonment, which is the same penalty as first-degree intentional homicide. The mother of the child born alive may not be prosecuted under this provision in the bill.

Read the full summary

Under current law, an individual who undergoes a live birth is considered born alive. “Live birth” is defined as the complete expulsion or extraction from his or her mother, of a human being, at any stage of development, who, after the expulsion or extraction, breathes or has a beating heart, pulsation of the umbilical cord, or definite movement of voluntary muscles, regardless of whether the umbilical cord has been cut and whether the expulsion or extraction occurs as a result of natural or induced labor, a cesarean section, or an abortion. Under current law, whoever is born alive as a result of an abortion is considered to have the same legal status and legal rights as a human being at any point after the human being undergoes a live birth as the result of natural or induced labor or a cesarean section.

Because this bill creates a new crime or revises a penalty for an existing crime, the Joint Review Committee on Criminal Penalties may be requested to prepare a report.

Who's behind it

9 senators are its ⁠. All 9 are Republicans.

19 more lawmakers ⁠.

See all 28 names

Authors (9)

Signed on in support (19)

Versions and amendments

Every text the Legislature printed for this bill, including proposed changes. Each opens on the Legislature's site.

How lawmakers voted

There were 2 votes on this bill.

Senate Committee on Health vote to recommend it

Passed, 3 to 2 · Feb 3, 2026

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report passage recommended by Committee on Health, Ayes 3, Noes 2”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Senate vote to pass it

Passed, 17 to 16 · Feb 11, 2026

See how each of the 33 senators voted

D: Democrat, R: Republican

Official motion: “PASSAGE”. Official record · This vote on its own page

What happened

  1. Mar 23, 2026

    The session ended, and the bill died with it.

  2. Feb 12, 2026

    The Assembly received it.

  3. Feb 11, 2026

    The Senate passed it, 17 to 16.

  4. Feb 3, 2026

    The committee voted to recommend passing it, 3 to 2.

  5. Jan 29, 2026

    The committee held a public hearing.

  6. Aug 27, 2025

    1 more representative signed on in support.

  7. Aug 11, 2025

    Sent to the Senate Committee on Health.

  8. Aug 11, 2025

    Introduced in the Senate.

See the official record, word for word
  1. Aug 11, 2025 · Senate

    Introduced by Senators Wimberger, Bradley, Felzkowski, Jagler, Kapenga, Nass, Quinn, Tomczyk and Wanggaard; cosponsored by Representatives Goeben, Penterman, Behnke, Brill, Callahan, Dittrich, Green, Hurd, B. Jacobson, Knodl, Kreibich, Maxey, Melotik, Moses, Murphy, Neylon, Piwowarczyk and Steffen

  2. Aug 11, 2025 · Senate

    Read first time and referred to Committee on Health

  3. Aug 27, 2025 · Senate

    Representative Gustafson added as a cosponsor

  4. Jan 29, 2026 · Senate

    Public hearing held

  5. Feb 3, 2026 · Senate

    Executive action taken

  6. Feb 3, 2026 · Senate

    Report passage recommended by Committee on Health, Ayes 3, Noes 2

  7. Feb 3, 2026 · Senate

    Available for scheduling

  8. Feb 5, 2026 · Senate

    Senate Amendment 1 offered by Senator Jacque

  9. Feb 9, 2026 · Senate

    Placed on calendar 2-11-2026 pursuant to Senate Rule 18(1)

  10. Feb 11, 2026 · Senate

    Read a second time

  11. Feb 11, 2026 · Senate

    Senate Amendment 1 withdrawn and returned to author

  12. Feb 11, 2026 · Senate

    Ordered to a third reading

  13. Feb 11, 2026 · Senate

    Rules suspended to give bill its third reading

  14. Feb 11, 2026 · Senate

    Read a third time and passed, Ayes 17, Noes 16

  15. Feb 11, 2026 · Senate

    Ordered immediately messaged

  16. Feb 12, 2026 · Assembly

    Received from Senate

  17. Mar 23, 2026 · Assembly

    Failed to concur in pursuant to Senate Joint Resolution 1

Terms on this page

Second chamber's vote

A bill has to pass both the Assembly and the Senate in the same form before it goes to the governor.

Official term: Concurrence. More in the glossary

Senate Joint Resolution 1

The session's calendar. Any bill not passed by its last voting day dies.

Official term: Failed to pass pursuant to SJR 1. More in the glossary

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis. More in the glossary

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor. More in the glossary

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor. More in the glossary

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote. More in the glossary

From the Wisconsin Legislature's official record, checked Sep 15, 2026. See the source

Second chamber's vote

A bill has to pass both the Assembly and the Senate in the same form before it goes to the governor.

Official term: Concurrence

Senate Joint Resolution 1

The session's calendar. Any bill not passed by its last voting day dies.

Official term: Failed to pass pursuant to SJR 1

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote