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Bills from the 2025–26 session

Senate Bill 454

An income tax subtraction for certain overtime compensation. (FE)

Topics: Hours of labor, Income tax: Deduction, Legislature: Tax Exemptions, Joint Survey Committee on

Stopped before the full Senate voted

The recommended passing it, but the full Senate never voted on it. The last day for votes this session was Mar 19, 2026. To try again, a lawmaker would have to start a new bill.

  1. Introduced, passed

    Sep 29, 2025

  2. Committee, passed

    Approved

  3. Senate vote, stopped here

    Stopped here. The full Senate never voted on it.

  4. Assembly vote, not reached

  5. Governor, not reached

  6. Law, not reached

Latest entry in the official record, Mar 23, 2026: “Failed to pass pursuant to ⁠”

Read the bill

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The same bill was also filed in the Assembly as AB 461. That version was vetoed.

What it would have done

Summary by the , the Legislature's nonpartisan drafting office. It's their wording, not ours.

This bill creates an income tax subtraction for certain qualified overtime compensation. The bill uses the definition of “qualified overtime compensation” from the Internal Revenue Code, which generally defines qualified overtime compensation as overtime compensation paid to a claimant under the federal Fair Labor Standards Act that is in excess of the claimant’s regular rate of pay. Only qualified overtime compensation that is included on statements furnished to the claimant pursuant to federal or state tax law is eligible to be subtracted under the bill. To claim the subtraction under the bill, a claimant must include the claimant’s social security number on the claimant’s tax return, and if the claimant is considered married for federal tax purposes, the claimant must file a joint tax return. The subtraction under the bill is generally limited to $12,500 per tax year for claimants, except that the limit is $25,000 per tax year for claimants who file a joint return. Further, the subtraction phases out to zero for claimants as modified federal adjusted gross income increases from $150,000 to $275,000, except that for claimants who file a joint return, the subtraction phases out to zero as modified federal AGI increases from $300,000 to $550,000.

Because this bill relates to an exemption from state or local taxes, it may be referred to the Joint Survey Committee on Tax Exemptions for a report to be printed as an appendix to the bill.

Who's behind it

8 senators are its ⁠. All 8 are Republicans.

18 more lawmakers ⁠.

See all 26 names

Authors (8)

Signed on in support (18)

What it would cost

State agencies filed a . Each opens as a PDF from the Legislature.

Versions and amendments

Every text the Legislature printed for this bill, including proposed changes. Each opens on the Legislature's site.

How lawmakers voted

There were 5 votes on this bill.

Senate Committee on Agriculture and Revenue vote to recommend it

Passed, 5 to 3 · Feb 13, 2026

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report passage recommended by Committee on Agriculture and Revenue, Ayes 5, Noes 3”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Senate vote on an amendment

Passed, 14 to 0 · Feb 16, 2026

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report introduction of Senate Substitute Amendment 1 by Joint Committee on Finance, Ayes 14, Noes 0”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Joint Committee on Finance vote on an amendment

Passed, 11 to 3 · Feb 16, 2026

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report adoption of Senate Substitute Amendment 1 recommended by Joint Committee on Finance, Ayes 11, Noes 3”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Joint Committee on Finance vote to recommend it

Passed, 11 to 3 · Feb 16, 2026

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report passage as amended recommended by Joint Committee on Finance, Ayes 11, Noes 3”. Official record · This vote on its own page

Senate vote

Passed, 5 to 4 · Feb 17, 2026

No member-by-member record exists for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Official motion: “Report of Joint Survey Committee on Tax Exemptions received, Ayes 5, Noes 4”. Official record · This vote on its own page

What happened

  1. Mar 23, 2026

    The session ended, and the bill died with it.

  2. Feb 17, 2026

    “Report of Joint Survey Committee on Tax Exemptions received, Ayes 5, Noes 4” (the official wording)

  3. Feb 16, 2026

    The committee voted to recommend passing it, 11 to 3.

  4. Feb 16, 2026

    “Report adoption of Senate Substitute Amendment 1 recommended by Joint Committee on Finance, Ayes 11, Noes 3” (the official wording)

  5. Feb 16, 2026

    “Report introduction of Senate Substitute Amendment 1 by Joint Committee on Finance, Ayes 14, Noes 0” (the official wording)

  6. Feb 13, 2026

    “Report of Joint Survey Committee on Tax Exemptions requested” (the official wording)

  7. Feb 13, 2026

    Sent to the Joint Committee on Finance.

  8. Feb 13, 2026

    The committee voted to recommend passing it, 5 to 3.

  9. Feb 12, 2026

    The committee held a public hearing.

  10. Jan 9, 2026

    1 more representative signed on in support.

  11. Oct 15, 2025

    A state agency sent in its estimate of the cost.

  12. Sep 29, 2025

    Sent to the Senate Committee on Agriculture and Revenue.

  13. Sep 29, 2025

    Introduced in the Senate.

See the official record, word for word
  1. Sep 29, 2025 · Senate

    Introduced by Senators Hutton, Wanggaard, Bradley, Cabral-Guevara, Jacque, Nass, Quinn and Tomczyk; cosponsored by Representatives Melotik, Donovan, Franklin, Callahan, Dittrich, Goeben, Green, B. Jacobson, Kaufert, Knodl, Kreibich, Mursau, Penterman, Sortwell, Steffen, Tusler, Wichgers and Stubbs

  2. Sep 29, 2025 · Senate

    Read first time and referred to Committee on Agriculture and Revenue

  3. Oct 15, 2025 · Senate

    Fiscal estimate received

  4. Jan 8, 2026 · Senate

    Senate Amendment 1 offered by Senator Hutton

  5. Jan 9, 2026 · Senate

    Representative Tucker added as a cosponsor

  6. Jan 15, 2026 · Senate

    Representative Stubbs withdrawn as a cosponsor

  7. Feb 12, 2026 · Senate

    Public hearing held

  8. Feb 13, 2026 · Senate

    Executive action taken

  9. Feb 13, 2026 · Senate

    Report passage recommended by Committee on Agriculture and Revenue, Ayes 5, Noes 3

  10. Feb 13, 2026 · Senate

    Available for scheduling

  11. Feb 13, 2026 · Senate

    Withdrawn from committee on Senate Organization and rereferred to joint committee on Finance pursuant to Senate Rule 46(2)(c)

  12. Feb 13, 2026 · Senate

    Report of Joint Survey Committee on Tax Exemptions requested

  13. Feb 16, 2026 · Senate

    Executive action taken

  14. Feb 16, 2026 · Senate

    Report introduction of Senate Substitute Amendment 1 by Joint Committee on Finance, Ayes 14, Noes 0

  15. Feb 16, 2026 · Senate

    Report adoption of Senate Substitute Amendment 1 recommended by Joint Committee on Finance, Ayes 11, Noes 3

  16. Feb 16, 2026 · Senate

    Report passage as amended recommended by Joint Committee on Finance, Ayes 11, Noes 3

  17. Feb 16, 2026 · Senate

    Available for scheduling

  18. Feb 17, 2026 · Senate

    Report of Joint Survey Committee on Tax Exemptions received, Ayes 5, Noes 4

  19. Mar 23, 2026 · Senate

    Failed to pass pursuant to Senate Joint Resolution 1

Terms on this page

Committee

A small group of lawmakers that looks at a bill first. Most bills never leave committee.

More in the glossary

Senate Joint Resolution 1

The session's calendar. Any bill not passed by its last voting day dies.

Official term: Failed to pass pursuant to SJR 1. More in the glossary

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis. More in the glossary

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor. More in the glossary

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor. More in the glossary

Cost estimate

A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.

Official term: Fiscal estimate. More in the glossary

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote. More in the glossary

From the Wisconsin Legislature's official record, checked Sep 15, 2026. See the source

Committee

A small group of lawmakers that looks at a bill first. Most bills never leave committee.

Senate Joint Resolution 1

The session's calendar. Any bill not passed by its last voting day dies.

Official term: Failed to pass pursuant to SJR 1

Legislative Reference Bureau

The Legislature's nonpartisan office that drafts bills and writes the summary at the top of each one.

Official term: LRB analysis

Author

A lawmaker who formally puts a bill forward. The text itself is drafted by the Legislative Reference Bureau.

Official term: Author, coauthor

Signed on in support

Lawmakers who back a bill without being one of its authors, often from the other chamber.

Official term: Cosponsor

Cost estimate

A state agency's estimate of what a bill would cost or save.

Official term: Fiscal estimate

Roll call

A vote where each lawmaker's yes or no is recorded by name.

Official term: Roll call vote