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Bills · 2025-2026 Regular Session

SB 451

Died at session end Official bill text Atom feed

Relating to: the conditions under which a school district may adopt a resolution to exceed its revenue limit. (FE)

Public instruction department of Referendum School — Administration School — Finance

  1. Introduced, stopped here
  2. Passes Senate, not reached
  3. Passes Assembly, not reached
  4. Governor signs, not reached
  5. Law, not reached

Unfamiliar terms? Glossary

What this bill does

Plain-language analysis by the nonpartisan Legislative Reference Bureau

This bill prohibits a school board from adopting a resolution to initiate an operating or capital referendum unless the Department of Public Instruction certifies that the school board is in compliance with all applicable requirements to submit financial information to DPI. If a school board adopts a resolution without the required certification, the resolution and any referendum on the resolution are void.

Current law generally limits the total amount of revenue a school district may receive from general school aids and property taxes in a school year. However, there are several exceptions to the revenue limit. One exception is for excess revenue approved by referendum for recurring and nonrecurring purposes. This type of referendum is often referred to as an operating referendum. If the operating referendum is for a nonrecurring purpose, a school district’s authority to raise excess revenue is approved only for specific school years. Another exception to a school district revenue limit is an increase for funds needed to service general obligation debt issued by a school district, if the debt was approved by a referendum. This type of referendum is often referred to as a capital referendum.

What it would cost

Fiscal estimates filed by state agencies, as official PDFs

Sponsors

Introduced by: Hutton (R) , Nass (R) , Tomczyk (R)

16 cosponsors

Allen (R) , B. Jacobson (R) , Behnke (R) , Dittrich (R) , Donovan (R) , Duchow (R) , Maxey (R) , Melotik (R) , Moses (R) , Murphy (R) , Nedweski (R) , O'Connor (R) , Penterman (R) , Steffen (R) , Wanggaard (R) , Wichgers (R)

Registered lobbying interests · 3

Organizations that registered lobbying activity on this bill with the Wisconsin Ethics Commission. Registration means interest, not a position for or against. Official record

Votes

Senate: Report passage recommended by Committee on Transportation and Local Government, Ayes 3, Noes 2

Passed 3–2 Jan 13, 2026 official source full page

No individual roll call was recorded for this vote. Committee votes and some older sessions record totals only.

Full history

  1. Sep 29, 2025 · Senate

    Introduced by Senators Hutton, Nass and Tomczyk; cosponsored by Representatives Nedweski, Donovan, Allen, Behnke, Dittrich, Duchow, B. Jacobson, Maxey, Melotik, Moses, Murphy, O'Connor, Penterman, Steffen and Wichgers

  2. Sep 29, 2025 · Senate

    Read first time and referred to Committee on Transportation and Local Government

  3. Oct 2, 2025 · Senate

    LRB correction

  4. Oct 13, 2025 · Senate

    Fiscal estimate received

  5. Nov 19, 2025 · Senate

    Public hearing held

  6. Nov 19, 2025 · Senate

    Senator Wanggaard added as a coauthor

  7. Jan 13, 2026 · Senate

    Executive action taken

  8. Jan 13, 2026 · Senate

    Report passage recommended by Committee on Transportation and Local Government, Ayes 3, Noes 2

  9. Jan 13, 2026 · Senate

    Available for scheduling

  10. Mar 23, 2026 · Senate

    Failed to pass pursuant to Senate Joint Resolution 1